1、2017 年河南省许昌市襄城县教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 The man in the corner confessed to_a lie to the manager of the company.（A）have told（B） be told（C） being told（D）having told2 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders_will happen to her private life.（A）that（B） this（C） it（D）what3 I have heard bo
2、th teachers and students_well of him.（A）to speak（B） spoken（C） to have spoken（D）speak4 Ill never forget_you for the first time.（A）to meet（B） meeting（C） to have met（D）having to be meeting5 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town_50 house
3、holds to go to school.（A）having（B） to have（C） to have hold（D）having hold6 The house was very quiet,_as it was on the side of a mountain.（A）isolated（B） isolating（C） being isolated（D）having been isolated7 A persons calorie requirements vary_his life.（A）across（B） throughout（C） over（D）within8 The commit
4、tee is totally opposed_any changes being made in the plans.（A）of（B） on（C） to（D）against9 This programme will examine the writers books in detail,_an introduction to her life.（A）following（B） having followed（C） being followed（D）to be followed10 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen
5、_comfortably.（A）is worn（B） wears（C） wearing（D）are worn11 The mere fact_most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）whose12 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _directed.（A）like（B） so（
6、C） which（D）as13 Your hair wants_. Youd better have it done tomorrow.（A）cut（B） to cut（C） cutting（D）being cut14 People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.（A）to work（B） to have worked（C） working（D）having worked15 Sometimes children have trouble_fact from fiction and may believe th
7、at such things actually exist.（A）to separate（B） separating（C） for separating（D）of separating16 The old man had three sons, all of_served in the army during the war.（A）them（B） that（C） which（D）whom17 _that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.（A）For（B） Now（C） Since（D）De
8、spite18 Not that John doesnt want to help you,_it s beyond his power.（A）but that（B） for that（C） and that（D）in that19 My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there_by then.（A）would leave（B） will have left（C） has left（D）had left20 I dont mind_the decis
9、ion as long as it is not too late.（A）you to delay making（B） your delaying making（C） your delaying to make（D）you delay to make21 _before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（A）Had they arrived（B） Were they arriving（C） Would they arrive（D）Were they to arrive22 A t
10、hief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _from the sort of candles used only in churches.（A）had come（B） coming（C） come（D）that come23 Until then, his family_from him for six months.（A）didn t hear（B） hasn t been hearing（C） hasn t heard（D）hadn t heard24 _is k
11、nown to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer,（A）That（B） Which（C） As（D）It25 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（A）Wherever（B） Whatever（C） However（D）Whenever26 In some countries,_is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.（A）wh
12、ich（B） what（C） that（D）one27 Her uncles health has greatly improved_he stopped smoking.（A）before（B） since（C） when（D）while28 They decided to chase the cow away_it did more damage.（A）although（B） before（C） until（D）unless29 _he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（A）As he likes her much（B） Although much
13、he likes her（C） Much as he likes her（D）Much although he likes her30 Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_other more well-informed experimenters failed.（A）which（B） that（C） what（D）where31 You will see this product_wherever you go.（A）advertised（B） adver
14、tising（C） advertise（D）to be advertised32 This crop has similar quantities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（A）being（B） been（C） to be（D）having been33 We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are_.（A）out of work（B） out of reach（C） out of sto
15、ck（D）out of practice34 Children are very curious_.（A）at heart（B） on purpose（C） in person（D）by nature35 In recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills.（A）onto（B） over（C） in（D）on36 The older New England villages have changed relatively little a gas station
16、or two in recent decades.（A）except for（B） except（C） in addition to（D）besides37 Finding a job in such a big company has always been _his wildest dreams.（A）under（B） above（C） over（D）beyond38 We take our skin for granted until it is burned_repair.（A）beyond（B） for（C） without（D）under39 Anne couldnt concen
17、trate_what she was doing while her family were watching TV.（A）to（B） on（C） for（D）in40 We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield_any military threat.（A）up（B） to（C） in（D）at41 When I_, the party started.（A）seated（B） was seating（C） was seated（D）had seated42 This experiment ought to_last w
18、eek.（A）be done（B） have been done（C） have done（D）do43 Hamlet is just an_character in the novel.（A）imaginative（B） imagined（C） imaginary（D）imaginable44 The teacher_his lesson with pictures.（A）illustrated（B） explained（C） illustration（D）illuminated45 _we shall bend this material into a ring is not yet de
19、cided.（A）Which（B） Where（C） Why（D）Who46 We can assign the work_is reliable.（A）to whoever（B） to who（C） to whom（D）who47 When it was time for our ticket to be _, I couldnt find mine.（A）controlled（B） bought（C） checked（D）overlooked48 Some states have an income tax_to that of the federal government.（A）same
20、（B） similar（C） alike（D）likely I49 A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _ at the same time form a poisonous combination.（A）eating（B） being eaten（C） eaten（D）to be eaten50 All things_, the planned trip will have to be called off.（A）considered（B） be considered（C） considering（D）having con
21、sidered完形填空50 In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An【C1】_7% did not know which revolved around【C2 】 _. I have no doubt that【C3】_all of these people were【C4】_ in school that the earth revolves around the sun: 【C5】_may even h
22、ave written it【C6 】_a test. But they never 【C7】_their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)【C8】_ because their everyday observations didnt support【C9】_their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving“【C10】_the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 【C11】_that is
23、 happening.Students can learn the right answers【C12】_heart in class, and yet never combined them【C13】_ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the【C14】_ personal understanding of the world can【C15】_side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside
24、 of class, the students like to see the【C16 】 _model because it has always worked well 【C17】_that circumstance. Unless professors address【C18】_errors in students personal models of the world, students are not【C19 】_ to replace them with【C20 】_one.51 【C1 】（A）excessive （B） extra（C） additional（D）added5
25、2 【C2 】（A）what（B） which（C） that（D）other53 【C3 】（A）virtually（B） remarkably（C） ideally（D）preferably54 【C4 】（A）learned（B） suggested（C） taught（D）advised55 【C5 】（A）those（B） these（C） who（D）they56 【C6 】（A）on（B） with（C） under（D）for57 【C7 】（A）formed（B） altered（C） believed（D）thought58 【C8 】（A）operation（B） pos
26、ition（C） motion（D）location59 【C9 】（A）how（B） which（C） that（D）what60 【C10 】（A）around（B） across（C） on（D）above61 【C11 】（A）since（B） so（C） while（D）for62 【C12 】（A）to（B） by（C） in（D）with63 【C13 】（A）with（B） into（C） to（D）along64 【C14 】（A）adults（B） teachers（C） scientists（D）students65 【C15 】（A）exist（B） occur（C）
27、survive（D）maintain66 【C16 】（A）private（B） individual（C） personal（D）own67 【C17 】（A）in（B） with（C） on（D）for68 【C18 】（A）general（B） natural（C） similar（D）specific69 【C19 】（A）obliged（B） likely（C） probable（D）partial70 【C20 】（A）perfect（B） better（C） reasonable（D）correct阅读理解70 The Chinese have used a method cal
28、led acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certain parts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores in China and everyone may buy them.To learn how to use needle takes a
29、bout one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is t
30、o be performed. The needles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to be prevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today the Chinese doctors are tryin
31、g to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupunctu
32、re or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而，反之) the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.71 Acupuncture is_.（A）a medical op
33、eration（B） a medical needle（C） a medical technique（D）a medical machine72 Which statement is not true of the performer of acupuncture?（A）He knows where to place the needles without pain.（B） He knows where the operation is to be performed.（C） He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.（
34、D）He knows how to use the needles in an operation.73 To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person_.（A）several months（B） a couple of weeks（C） a life time（D）almost one month74 It can be learned from the passage that_.（A）the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needle
35、s（B） an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past（C） acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years（D）few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals75 Which is implied but NOT stated in the passage?（A）The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.（B） The Chinese are
36、learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.（C） The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.（D）Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.75 Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is
37、immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They m
38、ay be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies (幻想) may prevent work; some
39、 people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever “lesser“ work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinatingrescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be help
40、ful. Like procrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gr
41、avity. All of us would like to have someone “lazy“ were caused by the workers taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students or executive.Taking a rest can be particularly helpful t
42、o the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when youre tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his or her next book.76 The main idea of this passage is that_.（A）lazines
43、s is a moral sin（B） there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy（C） laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problems（D）lazy people do more careful work77 We can learn from the passage that_.（A）laziness is a disease（B） laziness is more beneficial than harmful（C） a good definition of laz
44、iness is emotional illness（D）some people appear lazy because they are insecure78 Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?（A）Most of the time laziness is a virtue.（B） Most assembly workers are lazy.（C） The word “laziness“ is sometimes applied incorrectly.（D）Most insecure people ar
45、e lazy.79 The authors tone of writing the last paragraph is_.（A）factual（B） serious（C） satirical（D）humorous80 As used in the passage, the word “devised“ (Sentence 4, Para 2) means_.（A）understood（B） wrote（C） formulated（D）proved80 Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record
46、for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nations school children are transported to and fr
47、om school safety.Even though the number of school bus casualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should be mandator
48、y (强制性的).Proponents of seat belts on school busesmany of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.Opponents of seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the s
