1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 31 及答案与解析词汇与结构1 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market.（A）longer than（B） more than（C） as much as（D）as far as2 The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（A）has restored（B） has
2、 been restored（C） is restoring（D）is being restored3 I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（A）find（B） found（C） to find（D）finding4 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.（A）amused（B） amusing（C） to amuse（D）to be amused5 _you ma
3、y have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（A）However a serious problem（B） What a serious problem（C） However serious a problem（D）What serious a problem6 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.（A）exchange（B） bargain（C） trade（D）business7 Lucys new job paid twi
4、ce as much as she had made_in the restaurant.（A）working（B） work（C） to work（D）worked8 Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.（A）did he begin（B） had he begun（C） he began（D）he had begun9 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not case number.（A）of（B） as（C） by（D
5、）with10 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n)_of 40, 000 per year.（A）average（B） number（C） amount（D）quantity完形填空10 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【C1】_for a few days. I was【C2】_to
6、 wait tables on my own. All went【C3 】_that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【C4】_the tables not far from the kitchen.【C5】_, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the【C6】_was full of people. I moved slowly, 【C7】 _every step. I remember how【C8】_
7、I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was【C9】_on. It had nice handles, which made it【C10】_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to【C11 】_I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I l
8、oved【C12】_you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【C13】_to you, but we are getting ready to【C14】_now, and my wife needs her【 C15】_back. “At first his【C16】_did not get across. “What was he talking about!“ Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器)I stood frozen as
9、ice, but my face was【C17】_I wanted to get into a hole and【C18】_Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just【C19】_I have learned to be more【C20】_and not to be too sure of myself.11 【C1 】（A）manager（B） assistant（C） cook（D）waitress12 【C2 】（A）promised（B） invited（C） allowed（D）advis
10、ed13 【C3 】（A）well（B） quickly（C） safely（D）wrong14 【C4 】（A）left（B） given（C） brought（D）shown15 【C5 】（A）Therefore（B） However（C） Otherwise（D）Finally16 【C6 】（A）kitchen（B） street（C） restaurant（D）table17 【C7 】（A）minding（B） changing（C） taking（D）saving18 【C8 】（A）angry（B） calm（C） sad（D）happy19 【C9 】（A）fixed（B）
11、 trained（C） loaded（D）waited20 【C10 】（A）slower（B） lighter（C） quieter（D）easier21 【C11 】（A）believe（B） agree（C） regret（D）pretend22 【C12 】（A）letting（B） making（C） watching（D）having23 【C13 】（A）useful（B） familiar（C） unusual（D）interesting24 【C14 】（A）rest（B） order（C） eat（D）leave25 【C15 】（A）bag（B） walker（C） tr
12、ay（D）coat26 【C16 】（A）idea（B） praise（C） message（D）need27 【C17 】（A）cold（B） full of joy（C） pale（D）on fire28 【C18 】（A）lie（B） hide（C） defend（D）stay29 【C19 】（A）repeated（B） discovered（C） corrected（D）described30 【C20 】（A）careful（B） patient（C） honest（D）practical阅读理解30 LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescri
13、ption medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad“ cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your blood. It can also raise “good“ cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and sm
14、oking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over 10. Who should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feed
15、ing. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver(肝脏)problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people:Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems, including kidney failure.Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood
16、 tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or s
17、wallowing.Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO:Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy food while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a
18、dose(一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not taking new medicines before talking to your doctor.31 What is the major fun
19、ction of Lipitor?（A）To help quit smoking.（B） To control blood pressure.（C） To improve unhealthy diet.（D）To lower “bad“ cholesterol.32 Taking Lipitor is helpful for_.（A）breast-feeding women（B） women who are pregnant（C） adults having heart disease（D）teenagers with liver problems33 If it has been over
20、12 hours since you missed a dose, you should_.（A）change the amount of your next dose（B） eat more when taking your next dose（C） have a dose as soon as you remember（D）take the next dose at your regular time34 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?（A）Face swelling.（B） Upset s
21、tomach.（C） Kidney failure.（D）Muscle weakness.35 What is the main purpose of the passage?（A）To teach patients ways for quick recovery.（B） To present a report on a scientific research.（C） To show the importance of a good lifestyle.（D）To give information about a kind of medicine.35 WELCOME Welcome to W
22、indsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind an
23、d poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting
24、 with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15 ;00 from march to October are advis
25、ed to visit St Georges Chapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be
26、 purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges C
27、hapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in co
28、nsideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operaters alone the visitor route.36 A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.（A）in the
29、 Courtyard（B） in the State Apartments（C） at the Admission Center（D）at St Georges Chapel37 What is specially offered to visitors with kids?（A）A security guard.（B） A pushchair.（C） A free toy.（D）A baby carrier.38 Who can get re-entry permits?（A）Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.（B） Visitors bu
30、ying gifts in the castle shops.（C） Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.（D）Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39 Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?（A）To ensure the safety of others.（B） To ensure the security of the Castle.（C） To prevent them from disturbing others.
31、（D）To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40 In the last part, a “working royal palace“ refers to one_.（A）still being constructed（B） still used by the royal family（C） where the Queen usually works（D）where works of art are on show40 It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about th
32、e health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Browns proposals is relate
33、d to giving the NHS(National Health Service)a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200, 000 deaths a year from hear
34、t attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic(诊断的)tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for pr
35、oblems with the main artery(动脉), a condition which kills 3, 000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the tre
36、atment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health
37、care, and its much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.41 The underlined word “vulnerable“ in the fourth paragraph probably means_.（A）sick（B） weak（C） wounded（D）old42 All the following statements ar
38、e true except that_.（A）all people should pay for their health care at the NHS（B） some people are against the reform of health care（C） the writer is likely to come from Britain（D）more money will be spent on testing people than before43 Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private h
39、ealth care?（A）People are paying more attention to their own health.（B） People are well off enough to pay their health care.（C） The NHS was not available for most of the people.（D）Its not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.44 According to the passage, the purpose of the h
40、ealth reform plan in the UK is to_.（A）encourage more private health care（B） focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient（C） deal with the main artery problems（D）fight against the opposition in the UK45 The author of this passage intends to tell us_.（A）the NHS should be reformed right aw
41、ay（B） more and more people are dying from diseases（C） the plan to reform the NHS in the UK（D）the criticism of Mr. Browns proposals45 A few years ago I had an “ aha!“ moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It
42、 occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in
43、 the computerization of lifea sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails.There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we
44、knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad“ instead of “RFW“.All this has been on my mind
45、 because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I
46、dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one
47、 of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.46 Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues
48、 handwriting?（A）Because he had worked with his colleague long enough.（B） Because his colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.（C） Because his colleagues handwriting was so terrible.（D）Because he still had a lot of work to do.47 People working together in an office used to_.（A）talk more about handwrit
49、ing（B） take more notes on workdays（C） know better one anothers handwriting（D）communicate better with one another48 The authors father wrote notes in pen_.（A）to both his family and his staff（B） to his family in small letters（C） to his family on the fridge（D）to his staff on the desk49 According to the author, handwritten notes_.（A）are harder to
