1、中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 35及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word “should“ in the sentence “What should we do“?（A）u:d（B） ud（C） d（D）Id2 Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of “meet you“ as a result of assimilation?（A）mi:t ju:（B） mi:t ju（C）
2、 mi:tju:（D）mi:tu:3 Teaching, a test of_, intelligence, and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy.（A）patience（B） position（C） privacy（D）direction4 She told her children that they must not_play with matches.（A）by no means（B） in no sense（C） on any account（D）to good account5 Anyone_in the exam will b
3、e punished.（A）seen cheat（B） seen cheating（C） saw to cheat（D）saw cheating6 The heart is_intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（A）no more（B） not much（C） not so（D）much more7 _a child and you will find that he is happy every day in whatever he does.（A）Observe（B） To obse
4、rve（C） Observed（D）Observing8 Environment makes_we are. If we damage the environment, well endanger ourselves.（A）how（B） who（C） what（D）before9 The words “make“ and “chair“ are called_because they can occur unattached.（A）derivational affix（B） bound morphemes（C） free morphemes（D）inflectional affix10 Whe
5、n the word “law“ means “the whole system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey“, it s_meaning.（A）connotative（B） conceptual（C） associative（D）complementary11 What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening activities?（A）The listening activity must have a real, communic
6、ative purpose.（B） The listening activity must cater to students real life.（C） Pre-listening tasks must help students identify the purpose of the listening activity.（D）The classroom climate surrounding the listening activity can be anxious.12 The teacher should focus students attention on_, not only
7、the use of language form in teaching speaking.（A）language meaning（B） accent（C） origin of language（D）interlocutor13 Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?（A）Spelling.（B） Lexical rules.（C） Collocation.（D）Pronunciation.14 Which of the following activities is the best
8、 for training detailed reading?（A）Drawing a diagram to show the text structure.（B） Giving the text an appropriate title.（C） Transforming information from the text to a diagram.（D）Finding out all the unfamiliar words.15 How should the teacher deal with students writing errors?（A）Teachers should limit
9、 students to taking risks to use new vocabulary and structures.（B） Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students writing errors.（C） Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors for students.（D）Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct t
10、hemselves.16 For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doing activities?（A）Participating in a group.（B） Preparing for the next procedure.（C） Moving around to monitor, prompt students and provide help.（D）Standing in front of the class.17 Which of the following
11、 does NOT belong to the ways of collecting information for formative assessment?（A）Learner portfolio.（B） Testing.（C） Classroom observation.（D）Questionnaire survey.18 Which of the following features is not involved in good textbooks?（A）Textbooks should help students feel at ease.（B） Textbooks should
12、help students develop confidence.（C） Textbooks should maximize students learning potential.（D）Textbooks should cater for students same learning styles.19 Methods of classroom assessment include teacher assessment,_.（A）parents assessment and self-assessment（B） questionnaires and awards（C） moral asses
13、sment and quantitative surveys（D）self-assessment and peer assessment20 In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a Controller?（A）Organizing the students to do activities by giving instruction.（B） Changing the pace of the class by various means.（C） Correcting mista
14、kes and organizing feedback.（D）Introducing a new grammar point.二、简答题21 新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式(TBLT model)。请简述“任务”与“ 练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。三、教学情境分析题22 语篇(discourse) 指的是实际使用的语言单位，是交流过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。下面是某堂课的教学材料。A: Chinese dishes are exquisitely prepared, delicious, and very palatable. They are very
15、good in colour, flavour, and taste.B: Mr. Liu, would you care for another helping? A: No more, thank you. Im quite full. B: Did you enjoy the meal?根据上面的信息，从下列三个方面作答：(1)语篇有哪些类型 ?材料中的内容属于哪种类型?(2)语篇教学有什么意义?(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(三点即可)。四、教学设计题23 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
16、teaching objectives teaching contents key and difficult points major steps and time allocation activities and justifications 教学时间：20 分钟 学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。 语言素材： When people say “culture“ we think of art and history. But one very famous symb
17、ol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man
18、behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films,
19、 Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man“ win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to hav
20、e a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of cars more famous than Mickeys?五、阅读理解23 Traffic lights are crucial tools for regulating traffic flow. They are not, however, perfect. Dr
21、ivers exchange the gridlock that would happen at unmanaged junctions for a pattern of stop-go movement that can still be frustrating, and which burns more fuel than a smooth passage would. Creating such a smooth passage means adjusting a vehicle s speed so that it always arrives at the lights when t
22、hey are green. That is theoretically possible, but practically hard. Roadside signs wired to traffic lights may help, but they have not been widely deployed. Now scientists have an idea that could make the process cheaper and more effective. Instead of a hardwired network of signs, they propose to u
23、se mobile-phone apps.For a driver to benefit, he must load a special software, dubbed SignalGuru, into his phone and then mount it on a special bracket attached to the inside of his cars windscreen, with the camera lens pointing forwards. SignalGuru is designed to detect traffic lights and track the
24、ir status as red, amber or green. It broadcasts this information to other phones in the area that are fitted with the same software, andif there are enough of themthe phones thus each know the status of most of the lights around town. Using this information, SignalGuru is able to calculate the traff
25、ic-light schedule for the region and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid running into red lights.Tests in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where five drivers were asked to follow the same route for three hours, and in Singapore, where eight drivers were asked to follow one o
26、f two routes for 30 minutes, revealed that SignalGuru was capable of predicting traffic-light activity with an accuracy of 98.2% and 96.3% respectively, in the two cities. This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge the lights shifted, roughly half-way through the test, from their off-peak
27、 schedule to their afternoon-traffic schedule, while in Singapore lights are adaptive, using detectors embedded under the road to determine how much traffic is around and thus when a signal should change. Fuel consumption fell, tooby about 20%. SignalGuru thus reduces both frustration and fuel use,
28、and makes commuting a slightly less horrible experience.24 What do drivers do if they want to pass unmanaged junctions smoothly?（A）They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn green.（B） They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flows.（C） They can drive through the red lights if nobo
29、dy is around.（D）They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights.25 Roadside signs have not been widely deployed probably because_.（A）it takes a lot of space to put them up（B） it is hard to wire them to traffic lights（C） they cost more money to install（D）they are less effective in bad weat
30、her26 What do we know about SignalGuru from the second paragraph?（A）it is intended to keep track of traffic jams.（B） It can show where all traffic lights are.（C） It enables phones to share the information.（D）It works as a brake that slows down the car.27 What did tests in Cambridge and Singapore rev
31、eal?（A）SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracy.（B） Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in Singapore.（C） Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those in Cambridge.（D）Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour.28 What does the
32、passage mainly concern?（A）Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the time.（B） Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to drivers.（C） Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctions.（D）Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly.28 In a survey conducted by research firm Harris In
33、teractive, 71% of Americans said that spending extra money on travel during the holiday season is worthwhileso long as it affords them time with family and friends. But just because traveling may be the right thing to do, that doesnt mean it has to be the expensive thing to do. Traveling involves ma
34、ny hidden costs that, once youre aware of them, are easy to spotand even easier to eliminate.To start, consider transportation fees. For example, if youre driving, fill up the gas tank before traveling on the highway, where its much costlier, says Clarky Davis, a personal finance expert. And make su
35、re your car is in good condition by checking your heating vents, keeping up with routine maintenance and ensuring your tires are properly inflated, all of which help the car achieve favorable fuel economy. Furthermore, not only does a tow car (救援车) cause inconvenience; it also means extra costs.For
36、those opting to fly, first, be aware of how much it costs to check a bag. Most airlines are charging for every checked bag by weight, but prices vary from carrier to carrier. If you can manage to pack everything into a carry-on, youll save at least $15. Brooke Ferencsik, a travel expert, suggests co
37、nsidering secondary airports when booking your flight. These airports often are less crowded and frequently offer cheaper tickets.And when it comes to your actual destination, don t assume that hotels are going to cut back on fees simply because theyre desperate to draw customers. “They wont be addi
38、ng or increasing fees, but they wont be decreasing them either,“ says Ferencsik. The best defense against extra fees is to read about the hotel s rates online, before you make a reservation. “Be aware of surcharges for everything from housekeeping to groundskeeping to use of the in-room safe,“ says
39、Ferenesik. Some hotels even install a sensor within the mini bar, charging guests for simply touching the items, let alone eating or drinking them.“From airlines to hotels to rental cars, theyve all got hidden fees you need to be aware of,“ says Ferencsik. “Do your homework and ask questions.“29 It
40、is found that 71% of Americans regard it as worthwhile to_.（A）spend money on souvenirs while traveling with family and friends（B） accept hidden costs while traveling with family and friends（C） travel with family and friends during the holiday season（D）travel with family and friends so as to please t
41、hem30 How can fuel economy be improved?（A）By filling up the gas tank off the highway.（B） By considering transportation fees wisely.（C） By avoiding the inconvenience of a tow car.（D）By keeping your car in good condition.31 It is advised that everything be packed into a carry-on most probably because
42、a carry-on_.（A）is usually free of charge（B） is more convenient than several checked bags（C） is subject to safety guarantee（D）is usually of a larger size than checked bags32 When looking for a hotel room, customers usually take it for granted that_.（A）extra fees are specified in the hotel s rates（B）
43、online reservation provides the best rates（C） there is a surcharge for any in-room service（D）hotels attract customers by reducing fees33 The article is providing advice to_.（A）spend money wisely（B） make travelling enjoyable（C） economize on holidays（D）avoid hidden cost on a trip中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学
44、能力）模拟试卷 35答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查弱读。情态动词一般弱读，should(ud)在句子中常常弱读成 d，故选 C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查音的同化。当t，d， s，z遇到半元音j时，会分别发生新的辅音t， d3，3 。本题中的t遇到j产生了新的辅音t，故本题的正确答案为 D。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。patience 意为“耐心，忍耐，容忍”，position 意为“位置，方位，职位”，privacy 意为“隐私，秘密，隐居”，direction 意为“方向，指导，趋势，用法说明”。句意为“教学是对人的耐力、智力
45、和团队合作技能的测试，需要大量的精力”。故选 A。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查介词短语辨析。by no means 意为“决不”，主要表示否定(语气较强)； in no sense 意为“决不”；on any account 意为“无论如何”；不存在 to good account 的介词短语。句意为“她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如何都不能玩火柴”。故选 C。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为“在考试中，任何人被发现正在作弊将会被惩罚”。see sbdoing sth为固定结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。anyone和 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语
46、作定语，故选 B。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查比较结构。根据 than 可以判断，形容词 intelligent 要用比较级。D 项结构正确，但不符合题意；no+比较级+than 表示“都不”，no more than表示前后都否定，就是两者都不。根据这个句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思应该是心和胃都是无智力可言的，故选 A。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查祈使句。此句是“祈使句(表条件)+and 分句”句型。祈使句部分相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，and 分句相当于主句，即 “If you observe a child，you will find that he is
47、happy every day in whatever he does”。故选 A。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查宾语从句。who 在这里引导宾语从句，who we are 做 makes的宾语。句意为“环境造就了我们，如果我们破坏环境，将会危害我们自己”。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查语素的类型。自由语素(free morpheme)是指能够单独出现，即能够独立成词的语素。黏着语素(bound morpheme)不能单独使用，要与其他语素共同使用才能构成词。derivational affix“派生词缀”，inflectional affix“屈折词缀”，词缀是只能附着于另一
48、个语素上的语素，其本质是黏着的。题干中的 make 和chair 都可以独立存在，都是自由语素。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查意义类型。connotative meaning“ 内涵意义”，指一些附加的，尤其是带有情感色彩的意义；conceptual meaning“概念意义”，指词典中所标注的意思，即字面意思；associative meaning“联想意义”；complementary meaning“互补意义”。law(法律) 这里是概念意义。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查听力教学。为保证听力活动的效果，课堂气氛应是轻松活跃的。故选 D。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解
49、析】 考查口语教学。在口语教学中，教师应将学生的注意力集中在语言意义上，而不仅仅是语言形式的使用上。口语活动要以语言意义为中心展开，确保口语内容的真实性，同时兼顾语言形式的正确性。language meaning“语言意义”，accent“口音” ，origin of language“语言的起源”，interlocutor“ 对话者”。故选 A。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查词汇教学。当学生学习词汇的用法时，学生应注意词汇的搭配(collocation)、短语(phrases) 、习语(idioms)、风俗(style)和语域(register)等，故选C。A、B、D 三个选项均属于词汇的信息(basic information)。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查阅读训练活动。选项中训练细读的最好办法就是将原文中的信息做成表格。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查写作教学。学生在写作中犯错常常是难以避免的情况，教师应该不怕
