1、中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 21及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 They_have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed.（A）will（B） can（C） must（D）should2 It is generally accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.（A）a; a（B） A ; the（C） the; the（D）a; 不填3 Only when he reached the tea house_it was t
2、he same place hed been in last year.（A）he realized（B） he did realize（C） realized he（D）did he realize4 Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still_about global economy.（A）positive（B） negative（C） active（D）passive5 The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to s
3、ee_out that month.（A）carried（B） to carry（C） carrying（D）carry6 At no point south of the Han River_more than a mile.（A）the enemy didnt advance（B） the enemy advanced（C） did the enemy advance（D）didnt the enemy advance7 Of all the speech organs, the_is/are the most flexible.（A）mouth（B） lips（C） tongue（D）v
4、ocal cords8 “Can I borrow your bike?“_“You have a bike. “（A）is synonymous with（B） is inconsistent with（C） entails（D）presupposes9 To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice_.（A）minimal pairs（B） nasal explosion（C） constant clusters（D）incomplete explosion10 The capital city of Canada is
5、_.（A）Montreal（B） Toronto（C） Albert（D）Ottawa11 Which of the following poets is different from the others?（A）John Donne（B） John Keats（C） Lord Byron（D）Percy Bysshe Shelley12 Im so sorry for stepping on your foot. _.（A）Thats all right（B） You didnt hurt me at all（C） No, it was my fault（D）Yes, dont worry
6、about it13 _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.（A）Having blamed（B） To blame（C） Being to be blamed（D）Being to blame14 How did the plan strike you? It_, so we cant think too highly of it.（A）all depends（B） makes no sense（C） is so practi
7、cal（D）is just so so15 “One World One Dream“ fully _the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.（A）dreams（B） reflects（C） understands（D）remarks16 What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in_voice in today s class that I could hear almost nothing.（A
8、）so low（B） such a low（C） so high（D）such a high17 Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.（A）priority（B） privilege（C） perspective（D）participation18 Dont defend him any more. It s obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even
9、without apology.（A）accidentally（B） deliberately（C） carelessly（D）clumsily19 Which of the following does not belong to the Aptitude Test?（A）Sensibility.（B） Imitation.（C） Memory.（D）To test ss mastery of knowledge of English.20 _ is a second language teaching method which stress on “learning by doing“ f
10、rom 1980s, which will also be a trend towards foreign language classroom teaching reform.（A）Communicative Approach（B） Task-based Teaching（C） Audio-lingual Method（D）Research-based Teaching二、简答题21 普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)在教学建议中提出：倡导“任务型” 教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。如何理解“任务型” 教学?三、教学情境分析题22 教学片段：(1)高一新学期伊始，某教师从音标人手，慢慢地
11、从最基础的知识帮助学生适应高中的英语学习内容。(2)在复习完后，教师随堂进行了小测验。请对以上教学片段进行评析。四、教学设计题23 请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的:(1)学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇。(2)培养学生运用英语的能力。五、阅读理解23 The dyed bun scandal(染色馒头丑闻)deals another blow to shoppers confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers
12、 reactions in Shanghai. An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3, 000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia. Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this
13、 Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32, 000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged. Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “ We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns fr
14、om our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far. “ However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was
15、in a clean and safe environment. But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack. Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I cant believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But n
16、ow even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really dont know where to buy my goods from in the future. Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really dont know where to do my food shopping. I cant make th
17、ese things myself. “ said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.24 The colored buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT_.（A）Hualian（B） Lianhua（C） Shenglu（D）Dia25 What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that_.（A）they still trust major supermarkets when shopping（B） they will make food by themselves（C） th
18、ey will never go to supermarkets（D）they feel confused about where to buy safe food26 The underlined word “options“ in the last paragraph can be replaced by_.（A）choices（B） ideas（C） hints（D）marks27 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.（B） Dyed steam
19、ed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.（C） Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.（D）Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers confidence.28 Where can you most probably read the passage?（A）In a fashion magazine.（B） In a newspaper.（C） In a guideline book.（D）In an official document.28 US
20、 researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life.The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1, 500 feet deep, sai
21、d the team from the University of Colorado. “ This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars, “ said Boulders research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters. “The identification of the shorelines and accompany
22、ing geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago. “ Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷)in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)which
23、formed a delta(三角洲). “ Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us, “ said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry. Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the No
24、achan epoch, about 4. 1 billion to 3. 7 billion years ago. The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study. Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets abou
25、t past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.29 The size of the lake found on Mars is_.（A）80 square miles（B） 1, 500 square miles（C） 3.4 billion square miles（D）300 million square miles30 When the lake existed, the weather on
26、Mars was_.（A）hot and wet（B） wet and warm（C） cold and dry（D）cold and wet31 Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?（A）Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.（B） Because someone has put secrets about past life on Ma
27、rs there.（C） Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.（D）Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.32 How many researchers does the passage mention?（A）Two.（B） Three.（C） Four.（D）Five.33 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）
28、The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.（B） The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.（C） The discovery cant fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.（D）The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 21答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题解题的关键在于把握情态动词在句中所表达的
29、情感。句子的意思为，他们应该在午饭的时间到达，但是航班却晚点了。根据句意应选 D。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句中冠词后的两个名词为 boy 和 man，皆为单数可数名词。句子的意思是：大家普遍认为，男孩必须站起来像个男人一样去战斗。从句子的意思我们可以看出，boy 和 man 都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词 a。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查的是 only 引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选 D。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 positive 有自信的；negative 消极的；active 主动的；passive 被
30、动的。虽然情况已经很严重，但是经济领域的领导者依然对全球经济很自信。根据句意可知选 A。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 carry out 的对象是 plan，所以要用被动语态。这里是过去分词短语作宾补。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 表示否定的状语在句首，主句应部分倒装。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在所有发音器官中，舌头是最灵活的。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “我能借你的自行车吗”的前提是“你有一辆自行车”。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 最小对立体是指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外的其余都相同的两个语音组合。在因素分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体，如，b
31、ig 和 pig，锻炼最小对立体可以让学生将注意力集中在某一个不同的音上，从而矫正这个音的发音。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 加拿大首都是渥太华，位于安大略省东南部与魁北克省交界处，是加拿大的经济政治中心，同时也是加拿大的文化中心。11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 除了约翰邓恩是玄学派诗人外，另外三位都是浪漫主义派诗人。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据习惯表达，Thats all right 用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句子的主语是 the mayor，所以应该用被动语态，先排除 A、B 两项。“toblame for”是固定词组，表示是某
32、人的错。故选 D。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据上下文的意思，上文询问对计划的印象如何，下文就应该针对询问进行回答。看答语后面的部分，“我们怎么样夸奖都不为过”，所以就应该是好的方面。故选 C。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 dreams 梦见；reflects 反映；understands 理解；remarks 评论。根据句意应选 B。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查 such a+可数名词单数+that结构。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 A 项意为“优先(权)”；B 项意为“特权”；C 项意为“观点、看法”；D 项意为“参加、参与”。from the persp
33、ective of the urban youth 意为“根据都市年轻人的观点”，符合题意，故选 C。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查副词的辨析。A 项意为“偶然地，意外地 ”；B 项意为“故意地”；C 项意为“粗心大意地，草率地”；D 项意为“粗陋地，笨重地”。根据句意可知，B 项正确。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 能力倾向测试的目的不是检查应试者的现有英语水平，而在于判断应试者学习语言的禀赋或潜在能力，因而又称为“语言禀赋测试“。测试的内容不应是应试者所学的知识，而应是应试者的智能，例如学习英语所需要的敏感性、模仿力、记忆力、观察力以及逻辑推理、分析比较、综合归纳等思维能
34、力。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 任务型教学是一种强调“做中学”的第二语言教学方法，英语课程标准明确倡导“任务型”的教学途径，这将是我国外语课堂教学改革的一个走向。故本题选 B。二、简答题21 【正确答案】 (1)任务型教学是指让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，即“为用而学，在用中学，学了就用”。 (2)教师应根据教学目标的总体设计并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动；激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的参与意识，吸引和组织学生积极参加，学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流与合作等方式，学习和使用语言，完成学习任务。三、教学情境分析
35、题22 【正确答案】 (1)该教师比较注重高一年级与初中知识的衔接过渡，这是因为教师对刚上高中的学生的英语基础不太清楚，也基于每个学生的基础知识储备程度的参差不齐而做出的教学选择。从简单的知识点入手，一方面抓住了学生的学习兴趣，同时也较好地保护了学生的学习热情；另一方面也能了解学生的接受情况，能够及时给学生弥补初中的缺漏知识。(2)随堂测验属于形成性评价。形成性评价是指对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出的评价，是基于对学生学习全过程的持续观察、记录、反思而做出的发展性评价。该教师的形成性评价能激励学生学习，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，使学
36、生获得成就感，增强自信心，培养合作精神。同时使学生从被动接受评价转变成为评价的主体和积极参与者。四、教学设计题23 【正确答案】 Step 1. Speaking1. This part aims at getting the students to see their imagination. They can try forming their own bands. First let the students discuss their plans for organizing a band of their own in groups of 6. Ask them to discuss
37、 the following questions:a. What is the name of their band?b. What kind of band will it be?c. What English songs will they play?At last, ask some bands to perform the songs they have chosen.2. Language points:a. mean; mean to dob. . stay with; what is true in your heartc. come outd. in one s hearte.
38、 decide on /upon; make up one s mind Step 2. Talking1. Students in groups of 4 discuss with their members and then write a note for anyone who would like to join them.2. Show their notes in class. Step 3. Speaking task1. Discussion: Students work in pairs and discuss what music and musicians they li
39、ke or dislike and give their reasons.2. Students show their results are of discussion. Step 4. Assignment1. Talk more about music and musicians with your classmates.2. Prepare for the lesson about writing.五、阅读理解24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。从第二段“Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced morethan 3，000 steame
40、d buns daily”一句可知，Shenglu 是一家食品公司的名字，而不是超市的名字，所以选 C。25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。从“I really dont know where to buy my goods from in the fu 一 ture 和 But I really dont know where to do my food shopping”两句话可以推知，这两位顾客对于到哪里能够买到安全的食品感到非常困惑。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文的两句话可知，MsTang 不想在超市买食物了，但却又不知该上哪里买安全的食品，故可知
41、是几乎没有“选择”了。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句“The dyed bun scandal( 染色馒头丑闻)deals another blow to shoppers confidence in buying food products”一句可推知答案。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Li Zhen reports on shoppersreactions inShanghai”可知，该文是一篇新闻报道.29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lake，which dates back som
42、e 34 billionyears，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry”可知，答案为 C。31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。通读全文，可知共有两个研究人员，即 Gaetano Di Achille 和 Brian Hynek。33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
