1、中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 24及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 I think its the driver rather than the passengers who_for the accident.（A）is to blame（B） are to blame（C） are to be blamed（D）should blame2 If there were no hungry problem, people of the world_a much happier time in their daily life.（A）should have（B） will
2、 have（C） must have（D）have3 Its getting dark. My son hasnt returned home. _He has been a grown-up.（A）Take it easy.（B） No problem.（C） Take your time.（D）So what?4 Dont go to_places where there is no fresh air.（A）such（B） so（C） those（D）which5 Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No, I would gl
3、adly have paid_.（A）as twice many（B） twice as many（C） twice as much（D）as twice much6 The ball has to be_because of the storm.（A）called on（B） called for（C） called off（D）called up7 The United States was rated the_in the world in terms of land areas.（A）second（B） third（C） fourth（D）fifth8 _was recognized
4、as the greatest poet of Victorian England.（A）Tennyson（B） Robert Browning（C） Mrs. Browning（D）Robert Burns9 The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as_.（A）glottis（B） vocal cavity（C） pharynx（D）uvula10 Which consonant represents the following description: voiceless labiodentals fric
5、ative?（A）f（B） e（C） z（D）s11 The vowels of the following words are nasalized EXCEPT_.（A）can（B） come（C） tan（D）cap12 The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.（A）were playing（B） were to play（C） have played（D）played13
6、The soldiers soon reached_was once an old temple_the villagers used as a school.（A）which; where（B） what; which（C） where; which（D）what; where14 I havent seen you for ages. Havent you graduated from college? Yes. I_English for four years in Nanjing.（A）study（B） have studied（C） am studying（D）studied15 W
7、hat made him so happy? _as the model student in school.（A）He being elected（B） His electing（C） His being elected（D）His been elected16 You dont like this oil painting, do you? _. I like it better_I look at it.（A）Yes; the moment（B） No; as（C） No; when（D）Yes; the more17 Nobody but the twins_some interest
8、 in the project till now.（A）shows（B） show（C） have shown（D）has shown18 According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up_22 degrees centigrade. Oh, its quite hot_December.（A）to; for（B） at; in（C） /; in（D）by; for19 Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successf
9、ul English teacher?（A）Thinking of learners needs.（B） Having a good command of English.（C） Facilitating communicative activities.（D）Following the course book only.20 “ Ss imitate an essay, using trained sentences to try to write similar types of articles. “ What s the stage of the Product Approach in
10、 this sentence?（A）Familiar with the essay.（B） Controlled practice.（C） Guided practice.（D）Free writing.二、简答题21 听说法是高中英语的教学方法之一，请说明听说法的优缺点?三、教学情境分析题22 教学片段：(1)某教师在讲授有关奥运会的 zyjszxkyyread 时，让学生课前通过上网查资料或听新闻收集一些关于奥运会的图片、数据、新闻报道等。(2)课上让学生分组派代表讲述查到的奥运会资料，并进行 ppt 展示。(3)提出一个问题从而将话题引到本节课的阅读文章。请对以上教学片段作出评析。四、教
11、学设计题23 请设计一节写作课的教案，达到以下目的：(1)学生能够用英语写介绍 Cultural Relics 的短文。(2)培养学生运用英语的能力。(3)引导学生形成正确对待文化遗产的态度。五、阅读理解23 YANGONMyanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助 )to the countrys cyclone(飓风；暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanma
12、r Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any other country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策)of dealing with the disaster, the report said.Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmars turning down of such r
13、elief materials from Western countries but accepting those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.Kyaw Thu said that wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies(使馆)stationed there, while those who like to donate relief
14、goods may present them at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.A Foreign Ministry statement said, “ Earlier on Friday at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating Emergency provisi
15、ons such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generators, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance, “ adding that “Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action“.“The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Na
16、tions, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity. “ it said.24 Which of the following is TRUE?（A）The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.（B） The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of
17、 Myanmar.（C） There are rumors(谣言)that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.（D）Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.25 We Chinese may denote money to help the countrys cyclone victims through_.（A）The Myanmar embassy in Beijing（B） the Yangon Internationa
18、l Airport（C） the United Nations（D）the Yangon International seaports26 What can the international community(组织)best help the victims in Myanmar?（A）Medical supplies.（B） Financial assistance.（C） Electricity generators.（D）All of the above.27 What is Myanmars policy toward the aids from abroad?（A）Myanmar
19、 prefers cash donation to relief goods.（B） Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generators, etc.（C） Myanmar receives relief aid from any other country without any limit.（D）Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.28 The title that best ex
20、presses the idea of the passage is “_“.（A）How to Help Myanmar（B） Myanmar Accepts US Humanitarian Aid Officially（C） Myanmar Is Receiving Relief Aid from any Other Country without Limit（D）The Government and the People of Myanmar Are Grateful28 Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with
21、 his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills gready during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜 )in G
22、ermany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his
23、classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular a-mong the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finall
24、y to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Iiebermans charisma is the key. “ Food TV isnt about food anymore, “ says Flay, “ Its about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.But Liebe
25、rman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company(航空公司)was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieber
26、man got the job.29 We can learn from the text that Iiebermans family_.（A）have relatives in Europe（B） love cooking at home（C） often hold parties（D）own a restaurant30 The Food Network got to know Lieberman_.（A）at one of his parties（B） from his teachers（C） through his taped show（D）on a television progr
27、am31 What does the underlined word “charisma“ in paragraph 2 refer to?（A）A natural ability to attract others.（B） A way to show ones achievement.（C） Liebermans after-class interest.（D）Liebermans fine cooking skill.32 Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?（A）Because he could prepare meals
28、 in a small kitchen.（B） Because he was famous for his shows on Food TV.（C） Because he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.（D）Because he could cook cheap, delicious, and simple meals.33 What can be learned about Lieberman from the text?（A）He is clever but lonely.（B） He is friendly and active.（C
29、） He enjoys traveling around.（D）He often changes his menus.中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 24答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be to blame 表示“该受责备”，C 项和 D 项不符合短语结构，排除。ratherthan 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词应和前面的主语一致。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由从句可知这句话是虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟。虚拟句中动词形式为，从句：动词的过去式(be 的过去式一般用 were)，主句：wouldshouldcouldmight+动词
30、原形。因此本题选 A。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据答语 He has been a grown-up 可知是应答者在安慰说话者。Take iteasy 用来安慰对方不要担心，意为放松些； No problem 用来表示同意；Take your time 用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；So what 表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样”。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在句中 where there is no fresh air 修饰 places，句意为：不要去那些没有新鲜空气的地方。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题要注意：在 asas结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的
31、词要放在第一个 as 之前。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 called on 号召、呼吁；called for 提倡、要求；called off 转移、取消；called up 召唤、使想起。答案选 C。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Alfred Tennyson 被称为维多利亚时代最杰出的英国诗人。他的主要作品有：The Princess ，Maud 和短诗 Break，Break，Break 。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 声带之间的缝隙指的是声门(glottis)。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 f属于清唇
32、齿擦音。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 can，come，tan 所含元音 、都会受到后面所跟的鼻音的影响而变得鼻音化。而 D 项 cap 不会受到影响。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由句意可知，横线处的动作发生在过去之后，应用过去将来时。be to dosth表示将来要做某事，此处应用 were to do。故本题选 B。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 动词 reach 后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语， where 不可以，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用 what 从句表陈述含义，意为“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple
33、后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词 which 来代替，并在从句中作动词 used 的宾语，use sthas“ 把 用作“。14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从回答 yes 可以看出，已经大学毕业，所以学英语这动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故本题选 D。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主语与动词 elect 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除 B 项。又因为答句应该是一个短语，所以 C 项符合题意。16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第一空考查反义疑问句，根据后边一句可知，说话人喜欢这幅油画，所以应用 Yes，第二空表示我比表面看起来的样子更喜欢，应用比较级 the more。故
34、本题选 D。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这句话真正的主语为 nobody，谓语应用单数形式，排除 B、C 两项。由后边的 till now 可知应该用现在完成时，故本题选 D。18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 只知道照着书本上课不是一位成功教师所具备的素质。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 成果教学法一般把写作分为四个环节：(1)熟悉范文。在这个阶段，教师选取一篇范文进行讲解，分析其修辞选择模式和结构模式，并介绍修辞特点和语言特点。(2)控制性练习。在这个阶段，教师就范文中所体现的相关常见的句式要求学生进行替换练习，并在教师的指导下逐渐过渡到段落写作。(3)指
35、导性练习。在这个阶段，学生模仿范文，使用经过训练的句式尝试写出相似类型的文章。(4)自由写作。在这个阶段，学生可以自由发挥，使得写作技能成为自身技能的一部分，并用于现实写作中。二、简答题21 【正确答案】 优点：(1)以口语为中心，以培养听说能力为主；(2)强调句型的训练，创造了一套通过句型操练进行听说读写的基本训练方法；(3)限制使用母语但不排斥母语的作用；(4)通过母语和外语对比确立教学重点和难点；(5)运用现代化视听手段进行教学。缺点：(1)强调听说，忽视读写；(2)听说是枯燥的机械性操作，句型操练脱离语境，不利于培养创造性地运用语言的交际能力。三、教学情境分析题22 【正确答案】 该教
36、师采用了任务型阅读教法，即通过学习者完成某任务来组织教学活动。高中英语课程标准程倡导任务型的教学模式，即学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式实现任务的目标。此模式中的“任务” 就是教师所设计的各项课堂活动。本教学活动设计的内容与学生生活相关，有一定的真实性，激发了学生的学习兴趣，调动了学生的积极性。另外，采用分组讨论可以有效地将不同层次的学生组织到一起学习，让他们都有参与和展示自己的机会。本教学活动，将课堂“ 还给“了学生，体现出了“以学生为主体” 的教学理念。四、教学设计题23 【正确答案】 Step 1. Pre-writing1. Ask the students
37、to read Johann s letter first.2. Students choose their writing models. Step 2. While-writing1. Students collect their ideas for the letter. Write them down in order.2. Students begin to write their letters.3. Choose some letters to show in the class. Step 3. Writing task1. Students choose one cultur
38、al relic in their hometown that they think is worth saving. Write a letter to all the students of their school to encourage them to help save the cultural relic. They can use the model on Page 46 as a guide.2. Students check the answers each other.3. The teacher checks the answers in class. Step 4.
39、ProjectStudents finish the project in line with the following:1. Get together with three of your classmates and share your letters from the writing task with one another. Read each letter aloud.2. Know how to take the best idea from each letter and make an even better plan to protect a cultural reli
40、c in your hometown. Explain your reasons.3. Organize your plan step by step to get more and more students to join in the project.4. Prepare a short speech and have one member of your group tell your classmates.五、阅读理解24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第二段的“Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmars turning down of such r
41、elief materials from Western countries”可以推出 C 项正确。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 通过第三段的 Kyaw Thu said that wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies stationed there可确定本题答案为 A。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由倒数第二段的the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such
42、 as medical supplies，food, cloth，electricity generator，and ma-terials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance 可知答案为 D。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第一段内容及倒数第二段的Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action 可推出 C 项正确。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第一段的 Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the
43、United States to send humanitarian aid to the countrys cyclone victims可推出 B 为正确选项，其他选项都是文章的部分细节。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从第一段中“His foodloving family had two kitchens”可以知道他的家庭是爱好烹饪的。所以本题正确答案是 B。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 第一段中间的“Just for fun，he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his co
44、okingLieberman was a real college student showing his Classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dininghall fruit”表明了在大学时期，他通过 tape a show 来让同学了解烹饪的事情。第一段末指出“Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his namewent beyond the school and finally to the Food Network”所以本题的答案是 C。31 【正确答案】
45、 A【试题解析】 在后面的解释中，“Food TV isnt about food anymore，says Flay，Its a-bout your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show”这表明，他的个人魅力赢得了人们的喜爱。所以本题的答案是 A。32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在文章的最后，“An airline company( 航空公司)was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve on its flightsLieberman got thejob”表明他做饭的特点使其得到了这份工作。所以本题的答案是 D。33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从文中可以看出，他从小善于学习，而且上大学时积极进行烹饪的推广，可以推断他是一个很友好、很活跃的人。所以本题的答案是 B.
