1、中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 25及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Since publication, this book has acquired a large_among office ladies.（A）popularity（B） audience（C） followership（D）readership2 Teaching is a_profession and all the students should be_to their teachers.（A）respectable; respective（B） respectable; respectful
2、（C） respectful; respectable（D）respective; respectful3 I would advise you not to_criticizing your superiors.（A）begin to（B） start to（C） go off（D）go about4 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_with my progress.（A）the teacher is not satisfied（B） is the teacher not satisfied（C） the
3、teacher is satisfied（D）is the teacher satisfied5 What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses_the wind there is strong and cold.（A）even if（B） in case（C） providing that（D）so long as6 The earthquake broke out on a day_ my fathe
4、r left for America, a day_ Ill never forget.（A）that; when（B） when; when（C） that; which（D）when; that7 Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of “meet you“ as a result of assimilation?（A）mi:t ju:（B） mi:t ju（C） mi:tju:（D）mi:tu:8 The open syllable refers to the syllable that has no_.（A）coda（
5、B） onset（C） nucleus（D）rhyme9 _deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.（A）Reference（B） Concept（C） Semantics（D）Sense10 A_ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgr
6、ounds.（A）lingua franca（B） register（C） creole（D）dialect11 Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases, and sentences?（A）Facial expressions.（B） Gestures.（C） Voices.（D）The blackboard.12 Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?（A）As
7、king the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.（B） Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups.（C） Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.（D）Asking the students to complete the translation exercises.13 Which of the following sta
8、tements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?（A）Defining.（B） Matching.（C） Gap-filling.（D）Labeling.14 To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is
9、it at in listening class now?（A）Warming up.（B） Pre-listening.（C） While-listening.（D）Post-listening.15 Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?（A）Describing people and events.（B） Role-plays.（C） Exchanging information.（D）Reporting results.16 When a teacher leads students to guess the m
10、eaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?（A）Bottom-up Approach.（B） Top-down Approach.（C） Interactive Approach.（D）3P Approach.17 When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT_.（A）make positive comments on
11、 the good features of the writing（B） give words simply like “good“ or “very good“ to the writing（C） point out areas for improvement（D）express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written18 What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction? T: Make a sentence with “have“! S: He
12、 have a car. T: He HAVE a car? S: He HAS a car. T: Very good. He HAS a car.（A）Direct correction.（B） Indirect correction.（C） Self-correction.（D）Peer correction.19 Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and researc
13、h, they improve their teaching and their learners learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.（A）controller（B） assessor（C） researcher（D）participant20 Which of the following statements about teachers instructions is NOT true?（A）Instructions should be simple and clear.（B） Instructions can
14、 be long and complicated for students to follow.（C） Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand.（D）Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities.二、简答题21 课堂提问有哪些功能?常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型? 请各写出一个英语例子加以说明。三、教学情境分析题22 下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Analyze
15、the taskAsk students to analyze the requirements of the exercise.Step 2 Brainstorming and mapping1. Four students in a group. Ask students to review the content about difficulties and solutions in study in Section A and Section B.2. Ask students to do a survey about the following questions and then
16、give some advice.(1)How often do you exercise?(2)How often do you eat vegetables?(3)How often do you eat fruit?(4)How many hours do you sleep every night?(5)How often do you drink milk?(6)How often do you eat junk food?(7)How often do you drink coffee? Step 3 Drafting1. Instruct the format and struc
17、ture of letter.2. Ask students to draft their letter independently. Step 4 Revising and proofreading1. Ask students to work in groups and revise their letter.根据上面所给的信息，从下列三个方面作答：(1)该教师采用了什么教学方法? 你的判断依据是什么?(2)对该教学过程的设计进行评价。(3)针对该教学设计的缺点提出相应的改进建议。四、教学设计题23 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 30 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定
18、格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching objectivesteaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocation activities and justifications教学时间：30 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：The Band That WasntHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or mu
19、sician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuy-ing or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming r
20、ich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passe
21、rs-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
22、However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as w
23、ell as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So
24、during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians
25、. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and
26、 sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their formal time as a real band.五、阅读理解23 Two years ago, Rupert Murdochs daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity
27、 across so many of our institutions“. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism“ in society should be profit and the market. But “its us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit“.Driving her point home, she
28、 continued: “Its increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.“ This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, ma
29、king it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludesfinding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charg
30、ethe wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others
31、await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how l
32、ittle she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In todays world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps w
33、e should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. W
34、ords degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulat
35、ion and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructionnor received traceable, recorded answers.24 According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by _.（A）the consequences of the current sort
36、ing mechanism（B） companies financial loss due to immoral practices（C） governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues（D）the wide misuse of integrity among institutions25 It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.（A）Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime（B） more journalists may be found guilty
37、 of phone hacking（C） Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge（D）phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions26 The author believes that Rebekah Brookss defence_.（A）revealed a cunning personality（B） centered on trivial issues（C） was hardly convincing（D）was part of a conspiracy27 The
38、author holds that the current collective doctrine shows _.（A）generally distorted values（B） unfair wealth distribution（C） a marginalized lifestyle（D）a rigid moral code28 Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?（A）The quality of writing is of primary importance.（B） Common humanity is
39、 central to news reporting.（C） Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.（D）Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.28 Next month Britons will have yet more smartphones to choose from, when devices from Wiko, a two-year-old French company, go on sale. Wiko hopes that its phones, which
40、in France start at around 70 Euros, will be as popular across Britain as at home. In 2013 nearly 7% of French first-time smartphone-buyers chose a Wiko. In early 2014 the firm claims to have been the second-biggest vendor in France.Wiko is not alone. In both rich countries and poor ones, cheaper sma
41、rtphone brands are making inroads. Demand for costly phones, mainly in developed economies, is slowing, but that for less expensive devices is booming. People who will buy their first smartphones today perhaps care less about the brand and more about price than the richer, keener types of a few year
42、s ago. They are likely to pay less for a nice new smartphone than they did for their shabby old phone, because the cost of making smartphones has decreased.The declining cost of making phones means that buyers are getting more for their money. Two years ago the median price of a smartphone was $325.
43、 Last year it was $250. This year it may be $200. The cheapest phones will become cheaper still.All this is great for smartphone-buyers everywhere. It is less good news for the market leaders, Apple and Samsungthe only vendors making much money. Apple may evade being influenced by its operating syst
44、em and apparently exceptional brand, although it has lately been selling cheaper iPhones. Samsung, which dominates the market for phones running on Google s Android operating system, may be more vulnerable.Granted, Samsung makes cheaper devices as well as dearer ones, and it can afford some slimming
45、 of its margins. But its problem, Mr. Jeronimo, a researcher from Internet Data Center, says, is that it carries lots of costs, in research and development and in marketing, that cheaper rivals do not.Samsung is doubtless wise to this. Hence its attempt to push beyond the smartphone, into smart watc
46、hes and wristbands, connected domestic appliances and the business market. The weather of Mobile-phone brands is variable: ask Ericsson, HTC, Motorola and Nokiathe previous successful brands. Samsung has spent buckets of gold building its name. It will not want to be replaced by the Wikos of the wor
47、ld.29 From the first paragraph, we learn that_.（A）Wiko has dominated the smartphone market in Britain（B） Wiko produces low-end smartphones（C） Wiko plans to cooperate with local smartphone manufactures in Britain（D）Britons show their passion for Wiko30 What does the phrase “making inroads“(Para. 2)pr
48、obably mean?（A）Declining.（B） Facing challenges.（C） Flourishing.（D）Going bankruptcy.31 What makes Apple avoid being affected by cheaper smartphones?（A）Apple has developed more cheaper smartphones than other brands.（B） American government will take measures to finance Apple.（C） Consumers love Apple mo
49、re than any other smartphone brands.（D）Apple owns the sole operation system and reputable brand.32 Facing cheaper brands, Samsung feels worried because it_.（A）has lost its market share of cheaper smartphones（B） has no cheaper smartphones（C） has to invest more in research and marketing（D）has to cooperate with other brands to develop cheaper smartphones33 What can we infer from the last paragraph?（A）HTC, Motorola and Nokia have made a great success in cheaper smartpho
