1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析名词解释1 最近发展区2 心理健康词汇与结构3 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_ the local market.（A）longer than（B） more than（C） as much as（D）as far as4 The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（
2、A）has restored（B） has been restored（C） is restoring（D）is being restored5 I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（A）find（B） found（C） to find（D）finding6 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.（A）amused（B） amusing（C） to amuse（D）
3、to be amused7 5._you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（A）However a serious problem（B） What a serious problem（C） However serious a problem（D）What serious a problem8 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.（A）exchange（B） bargain（C） trade（D）business9
4、 Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.（A）working（B） work（C） to work（D）worked10 Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.（A）did he begin（B） had he begun（C） he began（D）he had begun11 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not case n
5、umber.（A）of（B） as（C） by（D）with12 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n)_of 40, 000 per year.（A）average（B） number（C） amount（D）quantity完形填空12 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on weekend? Now you【C1】_do bo
6、th at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a【C2】_for many people to shop without【C3 】_having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are【C4】_of department stores and supermarkets【C5】 _the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes【C6】_of finding anything they want to buy. The
7、yd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and【C7】_a friendly announcer describe a product【C8】_a model shows it. And they can【C9】_around the clock, buying something【C10】_by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are【C11】_to join in the success of home shopping.
8、 Large department stores are busy【C12】_their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 【C13】_can ask questions about products and place【C14 】_, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television【C15】_take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.【C16】_many
9、 people find shopping at a【C17】_store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to【C18 】_or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats【C19】_specialists say that in the future, home shopping will【C20】_together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代)it.13 【C1 】（A）must
10、（B） should（C） shall（D）can14 【C2 】（A）programme（B） way（C） reason（D）purpose15 【C3 】（A）ever（B） never（C） still（D）once16 【C4 】（A）proud（B） fond（C） tired（D）careful17 【C5 】（A）fighting（B） striking（C） treating（D）stopping18 【C6 】（A）sense（B） doubt（C） hope（D）feeling19 【C7 】（A）see（B） watch（C） let（D）notice20 【C8 】（
11、A）until（B） since（C） if（D）while21 【C9 】（A）shop（B） wait（C） turn（D）deliver22 【C10 】（A）suitably（B） cheaply（C） simply（D）hardly23 【C11 】（A）nervous（B） lucky（C） equal（D）eager24 【C12 】（A）putting up（B） making up（C） setting up（D）looking up25 【C13 】（A）Guests（B） Assistants（C） Managers（D）Customers26 【C14 】（A）orde
12、rs（B） goods（C） books（D）answers27 【C15 】（A）lastly（B） finally（C） especially（D）fortunately28 【C16 】（A）Then（B） Yet（C） However（D）Therefore29 【C17 】（A）general（B） popular（C） real（D）真30 【C18 】（A）design（B） make（C） wear（D）touch31 【C19 】（A）how（B） why（C） what（D）when32 【C20 】（A）exist（B） practise（C） follow（D）appe
13、ar阅读理解32 Susan Sontag(19332004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in su
14、ch important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontag s lifelong
15、 watchwords(格言), but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp“ , the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult u
16、nderstandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp“ , she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content , beauty over morals “.By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者 ), and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s
17、, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued . against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-e
18、xamining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes, “ she once said, “I fe
19、el that, in the end, all I am really defending. is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness. “ And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.33 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag_.（A）was a symbol of American cultural life（B） developed world literature, film and art（C） publis
20、hed many essays about world culture（D）kept pace with the newest development of world culture34 She first won her name through _.（A）her story of a Polish actress（B） her book Illness as Metaphor（C） publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review（D）her explanation of a set of difficult understandin
21、gs35 According to the passage, Susan Sontag_.（A）was a sensualist as well as a moralist（B） looked down upon pop culture（C） thought content was more important than form（D）blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed36 As for Susan Sontag s lifelong habit, she _.（A）misunderstood the idea of seriousn
22、ess（B） re-examined old positions（C） argued for openness to pop culture（D）preferred morals to beauty37 Susan Sontag s lasting fame was made upon_.（A）a tireless, all-purpose cultural view（B） her lifelong watchword: seriousness（C） publishing books on morals（D）enjoying books worth reading and movies wor
23、th seeing37 The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger; it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didnt stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The vi
24、llagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant rounduphow to catch
25、wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an
26、 adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, “ she says.But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun. “My work, “ she says, “is to rescue man from elephants, and to keep elephants safe from man. “ And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the I
27、ndian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can k
28、ill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans. “ She said, as she climbed up one o
29、f her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!38 For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_.（A）get long lasting excitement（B） keep both man and elephants safe（C） send them back to the jungle（D）make the angry elephants tame39 Before Parbati studied in a boarding s
30、chool, _.（A）she spent her time hunting with her father（B） she learned how to sing love songs（C） she had already been called an elephant princess（D）she was taught how to hunt tigers40 Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_.（A）they are caught and sent for heavy work（
31、B） illegal hunters capture them and kill them（C） they are attacked and their land gets limited（D）dogs often bark at them and chase them41 The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India_.（A）people easily fall victim to elephants attacks（B） the man-elephant relationship is
32、 getting worse（C） elephant tamers are in short supply（D）dogs are as powerful as elephants41 More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple(菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966,
33、 the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as t
34、he hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition(营养)it was all good news too
35、. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素 C)than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was se
36、lling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, b
37、ut failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.42 We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is_.（A）green outside and sweet inside（B） good-looking outside and soft inside（C） yello
38、wy-gold outside and hard inside（D）a little soft outside and sweet inside43 Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?（A）Because it was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.（B） Because it was less sweet and good for health.（C） Because it was developed by Del Monte.（D）Because it was used as medicine
39、.44 The underlined word “fixture“ in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something_.（A）that people enjoy eating（B） that is always present（C） that is difficult to get（D）that people use as a gift45 We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_.（A）slowed other companies to develop pineapples（B） succeeded
40、 in keeping the pineapple for itself（C） tried hard to control the pineapple market（D）planned to help the other companies45 1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. Th
41、e reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射)stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving
42、with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物 )float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The
43、 Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hours. If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things
44、not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.46 What information can we get from the first passage?（A）It is the jet stream that affects how fast a
45、irplanes fly.（B） Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.（C） It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.（D）The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.47 The underlined word “shoot“in the 2nd passage probably means “_“.（A）send for（B）
46、move quickly（C） come out（D）grow quickly48 It can be inferred that without gravity_.（A）buildings and other structures would float away（B） trees and buildings would not easily fly off（C） something around your head would not fly away（D）everything outside buildings would fly off into space49 Where can w
47、e most probably read this text?（A）In a research paper.（B） In a short story.（C） In a travel magazine. .（D）In a students book.49 When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia, the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Ste
48、phanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dol
49、ls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“ Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paint brushes. We are fixing to paint. “ She screamed with excitement as I told her of
