1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析单项选择题1 下列教育家中，( ) 提出了“ 泛智主义”教育思想，主张 “把一切事物教给一切人”。（A）裴斯泰洛齐（B）夸美纽斯（C）赫尔巴特（D）赞科夫2 素质教育的时代特征是( )。（A）面向全体学生（B）促进学生全面发展（C）促进学生的个性发展（D）培养学生的创新精神3 德育个体性功能的最高境界是( )。（A）个体生存功能（B）个体享用功能（C）个体发展功能（D）个体益智功能4 两种学习之间发生相互干扰、阻碍的迁移称为( )。（A）正迁移（B）负迁移（C）横向迁移（D）纵向迁移5 观察法是按照研究目的，有计划地、系统地直接观察学
2、生个体的行为表现，对所观察的事实加以记录和客观的解释，以了解学生心理和行为特征的一种方法。以下哪种方式不属于观察法的记录方式?( )（A）项目检查表（B）评定量表（C）轶事记录（D）日记多项选择题6 教学内容的开放性，提倡( )。（A）求疑（B）求实（C）创新（D）探索（E）务实7 讲授法的基本方式包括( )。（A）讲述（B）讲解（C）讲读（D）讲演（E）讲授8 新课程强调，教师是学生学习的( )。（A）合作者（B）引导者（C）指挥者（D）参与者（E）领导者9 新课程提倡的学习方式是( )。（A）接受式的学习（B）合作学习（C）探究学习（D）自主学习（E）互动学习10 在实施“中小学继续教育工
3、程” 中，要把( )放在突出地位。（A）学历教育（B）思想政治教育（C）职业道德教育（D）信息技术教育（E）职业技能教育判断题11 知识的获得是知识学习的第一阶段。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE12 高智商是高创造性的充分条件。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE13 我国最早采用班级授课制的是京师同文馆。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE14 教师在教学过程中处于主体的地位。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE15 心理健康教育不属于德育的内容。 ( )（A）TRUE（B） FALSE简答题16 教师在设计“ 任务型” 英语教学活动时，有哪些注意事项?填空题17 高中
4、学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、_语法、功能和话题五个方面的内容。18 _是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。词汇与结构19 By the time you get to New York, I_for London.（A）would be leaving（B） am leaving（C） have already left（D）shall have left20 The article suggests that when a person_under unusual stress, he should be especially careful to have a well -
5、 balanced diet.（A）is（B） were（C） be（D）was21 The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stands little chance to win.（A）event（B） incident（C） case（D）affair22 Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.（A）to separate（B） separating（C） for separati
6、ng（D）of separating23 He is quite sure that its_impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.（A）absolutely（B） exclusively（C） fully（D）roughly24 There was a big hole in the road which_the traffic.（A）set back（B） stood back（C） held up（D）kept down25 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal t
7、hat a special committee_to investigate the incident.（A）were set up（B） was set up（C） be set up（D）set up26 In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play_roles in raising children.（A）incapable（B） indispensable（C） insensible（D）infinite27 Eye contact is important because wrong contact m
8、ay create a communication_.（A）tragedy（B） vacuum（C） question（D）barrier28 There was such a long line at the exhibition_we had to wait for about half an hour.（A）as（B） that（C） so（D）hence29 I went along thinking of nothing_, only looking at things around me.（A）in particular（B） in harmony（C） in doubt（D）in
9、 brief30 Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has_the quality of the programs.（A）lessened（B） declined（C） affected（D）effected31 I must congratulate you_the excellent design of the new bridge.（A）with（B） of（C） at（D）on32 There is a fully_health center on the ground floor of
10、 the main office building.（A）installed（B） equipped（C） provided（D）projected33 For more than 20 years, weve been supporting educational programs that_from kindergartens to colleges.（A）move（B） shift（C） range（D）spread完形填空33 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our know
11、ledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first【C1】_, they were like newborn children, unable to use this【C2】 _tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankinds future【C3】_and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is【C4】_for our ability to pr
12、oduce and use language. They【C5】_that our highly evolved brain provides us【C6】_an innate language ability not found in lower【C7】_. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our【C8】_for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,【C9】_a function of the growth of the brain duri
13、ng childhood. Therefore, there are critical【 C10】_times for language development.Current【C11 】_of the innateness theory are mixed ; however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.【C12】_, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught i
14、n【C13 】_grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being【C14】_to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the【C15】 _of their first language have become firmly fixed.【C16 】_some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop auto
15、matically in a vacuum. Children who have been【C17】_from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that【C18】_with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language【C19】_than any innate capacities.
16、 These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior.【C20】_, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.34 【C1 】（A）generated（B） evol
17、ved（C） born（D）originated35 【C2 】（A）valuable（B） appropriate（C） convenient（D）favorite36 【C3 】（A）attainments（B） feasibility（C） entertainments（D）evolution37 【C4 】（A）essential（B） available（C） reliable（D）responsible38 【C5 】（A）confirm（B） inform（C） claim（D）convince39 【C6 】（A）for（B） from（C） of（D）with40 【C7 】
18、（A）organizations（B） organisms（C） humans（D）children41 【C8 】（A）potential（B） performance（C） preference（D）passion42 【C9 】（A）as（B） just as（C） like（D）unlike43 【C10 】（A）ideological（B） biological（C） social（D）psychological44 【C11 】（A）reviews（B） reference（C） reaction（D）recommendation45 【C12 】（A）In a word（B） I
19、n a sense（C） Indeed（D）In other words46 【C13 】（A）various（B） different（C） the higher（D）the lower47 【C14 】（A）revealed（B） exposed（C） engaged（D）involved48 【C15 】（A）regulations（B） formations（C） rules（D）constitutions49 【C16 】（A）Although（B） Whether（C） Since（D）When50 【C17 】（A）distinguished（B） different（C） pr
20、otected（D）isolated51 【C18 】（A）exposition（B） comparison（C） contrast（D）interaction52 【C19 】（A）acquisition（B） appreciation（C） requirement（D）alternative53 【C20 】（A）As a result（B） After all（C） In other words（D）Above all阅读理解53 Henry Ford, the famous U. S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, The busi
21、ness of America is business. By this he meant that the U. S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Fords statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspape
22、r has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management , stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the
23、 federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as the entertainment industry or show business .The positive side of Henry F
24、ords statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U. S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance(大量地) because the U. S. economic system is driv
25、en by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Fords statement, however, can be seen when the world business is taken to mean big business. And the term big businessreferring to the biggest companies,
26、is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U. S. history, working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizingthe laying off of thousands o
27、f workers to keep expenses low and profits high-creates feelings of insecurity for many.54 The United States is a typical country_.（A）which encourages free trade at home and abroad（B） where peoples chief concern is how to make money（C） where all businesses are managed scientifically（D）which normally
28、 works according to the federal budget55 The influence of business in the U. S. is evidenced by the fact that_.（A）most newspapers are run by big businesses（B） even public organizations concentrate on working for profits（C） Americans of all professions know how to do business（D）even arts and entertai
29、nment are regarded as business56 According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U. S. , dreaming that_.（A）they can start profitable businesses there（B） they can be more competitive in business（C） they will make a fortune overnight there（D）they will find better chances of employment57 H
30、enry Fords statement can be taken negatively because_.（A）working people are discouraged to fight for their rights（B） there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists（C） there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor（D）public services are not run by the federal go
31、vernment58 A companys efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in_.（A）reduction in the number of employees（B） improvement of working conditions（C） fewer disputes between labor and management（D）a rise in workers wages58 My father was a foreman of a sugar - cane plantation in Rio Piedr
32、as, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Beca
33、use the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was s
34、ick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but 1 was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than 18 a week. Our home was a three -room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing h
35、ome money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心) , one of the most important things a person can have.When 1 was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfer
36、s could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights 1 would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝)
37、and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field - except now 1 was driving golf balls with club, not oxen
38、with a broomstick.59 The writers first job was_.（A）to stand down the fairway at a golf course（B） to watch over the sugar - cane plantation（C） to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields（D）to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them60 The word tedious in Paragraph 2 most proba
39、bly means_.（A）difficult（B） boring（C） interesting（D）unusual61 The writer learned that from his first job.（A）he should work for those who he liked most（B） he should work longer than what he was expected（C） he should never fail to say hello to his owner（D）he should be respectful and faithful to the peo
40、ple he worked for 62 _gave the writer self - esteem.（A）Having a family of eight people（B） Owning his own golf course（C） Bringing money back home to help the family（D）Helping his father with the work on the plantation63 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_（A）He wanted
41、to be a successful golfer.（B） He wanted to run a golf course near his house.（C） He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.（D）He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.63 From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect a
42、nd save the worlds art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190,
43、it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to keep out his enemies.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new
44、treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best known painting in th
45、e museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.64 On the whole, this passage is mainly about_.（A）an art museum called the Louvre（B） an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci（C） a king of France nam
46、ed Francis I（D）the best known painting in Louvre65 Which of the following is not true?_（A）The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago.（B） French kings and queens once lived in it.（C） The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190.（D）Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years.66 Why is
47、 it good for great art to be kept in public museums?_（A）It helps people remember who the King of France is.（B） It keeps people out of the palaces.（C） It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.（D）It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.67 From the passage we know that_.（A）it is not poss
48、ible for treasures to be stolen（B） old forts always make the best museums（C） great art should be shared with all the people（D）king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort68 In the third paragraph the word moat probably means_.（A）a high tower built in former times where soldiers watch
49、ed out for enemies（B） a long and deep ditch dug around a castle and was usually filled with water（C） a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought（D）a long and high wall around castle68 June 26, 2000the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15 -year task aimed at drawing the genetic (遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent
