1、教师公开招聘考试中学英语（语言学基础）模拟试卷 1（无答案）词汇与结构1 Which one of the following statements is TRUE?（A）Linguistics is the study of English language.（B） Linguistics is the scientific study of English language.（C） Linguistics is the scientific study of human languages in general.（D）Linguistics is the study of language
2、2 Seeing the object “dog“ , Chinese will call it “gou“ , while American call it “dog“. This well illustrates _.（A）the arbitrary nature of language（B） the creative nature of language（C） the universality of language（D）the big cultural difference between China and USA3 In Chinese when someone breaks a
3、 bowl accidentally in a formal occasion, the host will probably say “岁岁（碎碎）平安“to avoid the negative effect of this sudden event. What function does it perform?（A）Informative.（B） Interpersonal.（C） Performative.（D）Emotive.4 A man shouts “Oh, my god! My promising wife! !“ because he has missed an impor
4、tant date. In this occasion, what function does it perform?（A）Informative.（B） Interpersonal.（C） Performative.（D）Emotive.5 _ Course in General Linguistics which was published in the early 20 century marked the beginning of modern linguistics.（A）Chomskys（B） Hallidays（C） Saussures（D）Austins6 Which of t
5、he following cannot be a proof to the statement “speech is prior to the writing“?（A）Many languages do not have a writing system.（B） Children always learn to speak before they learn to write.（C） Blind children have no difficulty in learning to speak but deaf children have great difficulty in learning
6、 to read.（D）Modern English teaching emphasizes more on the students improvement of oral English.7 When the vocal cords are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be_.（A）voiced（B） voiceless（C） vowels（D）consonants8 The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in
7、 the _.（A）friction of airstream（B） obstruction of airstream（C） contact of the tongue（D）closure of lips9 In terms of the place of articulation, consonants like /t, s, d, z/ can be classified into _.（A）alveolar（B） velar（C） palatal（D）glottal10 Most English speakers will be used to pronouncing “here are
8、 “an egg“/hi r , neg/. This phenomenon can be called as _.（A）elision（B） assimilation（C） liaison（D）deletion11 _is a sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a given language.（A）morpheme（B） phone（C） phoneme（D）allophone12 The word “ ungentlemanly“ include
9、s_morphemes.（A）four（B） five（C） three（D）six13 _ is a process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words. For example, smoke + fog smog, motorist + hotel motel.（A）Deletion（B） Conversion（C） Clipping（D）Blending14 _ is a word created by combining the initial letters of a number of words. It
10、is pronounced as a single word. For example, AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.（A）Acronym（B） Conversion（C） Clipping（D）Blending15 Which of the following is NOT true?（A）Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.（B） Sense is the collection of all the features of the l
11、inguistic form.（C） Sense is abstract and decontextualized.（D）Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.16 “Furniture“ and “wardrobe“ are _.（A）synonymy（B） hyponymy（C） polysemy（D）antonymy17 “Doctor“ and “patient“ are _.（A）gradable antonyms（B） relational antonyms（C） comp
12、lementary antonyms（D）none of the above18 “Mikes iPhone he just bought yesterday is expensive. “ _ “Mike has an iPhone. “（A）is synonymous with（B） is inconsistent with（C） entails（D）presupposes19 What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning_is considered.（A
13、reference（B） speech act（C） practical usage（D）the context of use20 According to Searles classification of speech acts, “Shall we go to the zoo?“ is a good example for_.（A）representatives（B） directives（C） expressives（D）declarations21 Bs utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of_. A; Would you like to join us for the picnic on Sunday? B; Im afraid I have got a class on Sunday.（A）quality（B） quantity（C） relation（D）manner
