1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析Reading Comprehension0 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean
2、 water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most i
3、mportant natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1 % of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to w
4、orry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now , 34% of all kinds of fi
5、sh are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half
6、 of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix the
7、m right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!1 Every morning Napoga went to get clean water_.（A）before she we
8、nt to school（B） after she finished school（C） without going to school（D）after she played with her friends2 On the earth, _.（A）sea water is widely used than fresh water（B） there is very little water for our living（C） there is 71% of fresh water（D）we dont need to worry about water3 Acid rain_.（A）is onl
9、y bad for living things（B） can be produced in factories（C） doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings（D）doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4 Which of the following wastes water?（A）We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.（B） We s
10、hould put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.（C） You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.（D）Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5 Whats the main idea of the passage?（A）Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
11、（B） Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.（C） Its time to take care of the water we use.（D）Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.5 Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved th
12、eir country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “ We will rest here tonight, my men, “he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more b
13、attle. We must win or we will die. “They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they clim
14、bed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were
15、on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their n
16、ational flower.6 Hundreds of years ago there was a war between_.（A）Roman army and North England（B） Roman army and the Scots（C） England and Scots（D）a brave people and the Scots7 At first it looked as if the Romans would win because_.（A）the Scots were not brave（B） the Roman army was so strong（C） the S
17、cots did not have a good leader（D）the Romans had the support from the Scottish8 “We must win or we will die. “What the leader of the Scots said means_.（A）they were sure to win（B） they couldn t escape from death（C） they would win and then they would die（D）they must try hard to win, otherwise they wou
18、ld be killed9 The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because_.（A）they didn t want to wake the Scots（B） they wanted to reach the top（C） they wanted to catch the four guards first（D）they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle10 The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because
19、_.（A）it is a beautiful plant（B） it is fresh and lovely（C） it had so many sharp needles all over it（D）it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battleClose10 What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it【C16 】_you a few hours to get your brain going? A lo
20、t of recent research suggests that we【C17 】_pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of【C18】_we can perform best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body s temperature takes time to【C19】_through the day. Taking a【C20】_shower when you wake up can help y
21、our body s temperature rise quickly.But everyone s body clock is【C21 】_and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work【C22】_early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better【C23】_the end of the day. Research shows that we re better at some activities at【C24】_times of t
22、he day. Physical performance is【C25】_its best between 3 p. m. and【C6】_p. m. , so it s better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 p. m. , people begin to pay【C26】_attention. This is because we think less quickly【C27】_a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy【C28】_2 p. m. . This is
23、why people in Spain take a short【C29 】_in early afternoon.【C30 】_, it is best to eat when we re active. This allows our body to burn calories(卡路里)better and stops our blood sugar levels(血糖)from getting too high.11 【C16 】（A）took（B） take（C） takes（D）taking12 【C17 】（A）would（B） could（C） should（D）must13 【
24、C18 】（A）year（B） day（C） month（D）phase14 【C19 】（A）rise（B） increase（C） reduce（D）arise15 【C20 】（A）cool（B） icy（C） warm（D）hot16 【C21 】（A）flexible（B） different（C） adaptable（D）steady17 【C22 】（A）effective（B） actively（C） positive（D）better18 【C23 】（A）at（B） before（C） towards（D）by19 【C24 】（A）certain（B） same（C） m
25、any（D）different20 【C25 】（A）at（B） under（C） against（D）of21 【C26 】（A）more（B） much（C） less（D）little22 【C27 】（A）before（B） after（C） at（D）during23 【C28 】（A）around（B） at（C） until（D）by24 【C29 】（A）shower（B） view（C） walk（D）sleep25 【C30 】（A）In a word（B） Whats more（C） Therefore（D）Finally教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 11
26、 答案与解析Reading Comprehension【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从第一段中的“She has no time to go to school”可知，她根本没有时间去上学。故选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由“Fresh water covers only 1of the earths surface”可推知 B 项正确。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第五段中的“Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and bu
27、ildings”可知，D 项为正确选项。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由“You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half 一 and youll be just asclean”可以推出 A 项错误，C 项正确，故本题应选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章通过说明地球上的淡水资源非常有限、水资源污染严重的状况号召大家都要节约用水。C 项最为恰当。【知识模块】 语言技能【知识模块】 语言技能6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文中很明显地指出，这场战争是在 Roman army 和
28、the Scots 之间的。【知识模块】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据“They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many RomansIt looked as if the Romans would win”可知，Romans 很强大。因此选 B 项。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “We must win or we will die”意为“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 the R
29、omans 悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒 the Scots，以便偷袭。所以答案为 A。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文中大意，可得出 D 项为正确答案。【知识模块】 语言技能Close【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查take sbsome time to do sth的句型，根据前面的助动词does 可知，这里要用动词原形，所以答案选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查 suggest 表示“建议”时的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式为“should+动词原形”，should 有时可省略。所以答案选 C。【
30、知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章开头第一句可知，这里应是 what time of day“一天中的什么时候”，A(年) 、C(月)、 D(阶段)都不符合文意。所以答案选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据下一句中的 bodys temperature rise quickly 可知，这里指的是体温上升，所以答案选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 take a warm shower 意为“洗个热水澡”，只有洗热水澡才会使体温上升很快，所以答案选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能16 【正确答案】 B【试题
31、解析】 根据上下文意思可知，每个人的生物钟都是不同的，所以答案选B。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据后一句的意思可知，早上干事的人在早上工作得更好。所以答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据上下文意思可知，晚上干事的人在一天结束的时候会工作得很晚但会做得更好，四个选项的介词虽然都可以与 the end of the day 搭配，但 at 表示“在结尾”，by 表示 “到为止”，before 表示 “在之前”，只有 towards表示“朝，接近”符合文意，所以答案选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】
32、at certain times 意为“在某些时候”。B 项意为“在相同的时间”；C项意为“在许多时间”；D 项意为“在不同的时间”。结合上下文可知，在一天的某些时候，我们可以把一些事情做得更好。所以答案选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查固定结构，atbest 意为“处于最佳状态“ 。所以答案选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 结合上下文及常识可知，在中午到下午 4 点之间，人们就会减少关注度，即 pay lessattention。所以答案选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 结合上下文意思可知，我们在吃完一顿大餐后思考会缓慢，所以答案选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 结合上下文意思可知，人们在下午 2 点左右会犯困，at 2 pm 指在两点，但有局限性，说法不科学。所以答案选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 结合上下文意思可知，西班牙的人在下午前会小睡一下。所以答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 结合全文的意思可知，前面讲完了人们在精力旺盛时更有助于把事情做好，最后，讲到了在人们吃饭后适当运动有助于燃烧热量和降低血糖。所以答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能
