1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析Close0 Faces, like fingerprints, are【C1】_Did you ever【C2】_how it is possible for us to【C3】_people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face【C4】_from another. Yet a very young childor even an animal,【C5 】_a pigeoncan learn t
2、o recognize faces. We all【C6】_this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they【C7】_When we talk someone s personality, we mean the ways【C8】_which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that【C9】_different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very【C10】_But de
3、scribing someone s personality in words is somewhat【C11】_than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice person“ looked like, you probably would have a【C12】_time doing so.【C13】_if you were asked to describe a “ nice person“ , you might begin to think about someone【C14】_was kind,
4、 considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Cordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people s behavior. And many of us use this【C15】_as a basis for describing, or t
5、yping, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military typespeople are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type“ each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience【C16 】_they played the villains(坏人)or the heros role. In fact, the words “person“and “persona
6、lity“ come from the Latin “persona“ , meaning “mask“. Today, most television and movie actors do not【C17】_masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys“【C18】_the “bad guys“ because the two types【C19】_in appearance【C20】_in actions.1 【C1 】(A)special(B) mysterious(C) unique(D)particular2 【C2 】(A)wonder(
7、B) imitate(C) observe(D)track3 【C3 】(A)modify(B) express(C) recognize(D)distinguish4 【C4 】(A)same(B) different(C) similar(D)remarkable5 【C5 】(A)take as(B) look as(C) so as(D)such as6 【C6 】(A)take(B) regard(C) consider(D)appreciate7 【C7 】(A)emerge(B) behave(C) control(D)detect8 【C8 】(A)at(B) to(C) fr
8、om(D)in9 【C9 】(A)situation(B) inspection(C) indication(D)individual10 【C10 】(A)amazing(B) complex(C) stubborn(D)obscure11 【C11 】(A)harder(B) hard(C) easier(D)easy12 【C12 】(A)tiring(B) tedious(C) awful(D)difficult13 【C13 】(A)Therefore(B) But(C) Furthermore(D)Although14 【C14 】(A)who(B) whom(C) which(D
9、)when15 【C15 】(A)information(B) clue(C) emphases(D)connection16 【C16 】(A)who(B) whether(C) what(D)how17 【C17 】(A)put on(B) take(C) wear(D)dress18 【C18 】(A)between(B) about(C) with(D)from19 【C19 】(A)differ(B) difference(C) different(D)differently20 【C20 】(A)as good as(B) as far as(C) as well as(D)as
10、better as翻译句子21 一个人学会一门语言是通过犯错误并纠正错误来实现的。22 我认为我们以前没有见过面,但我必须说,你看起来真的很眼熟。23 结果对我们并不是非常重要,但是如果我们能赢,那就更好了。24 明天的全国英语演讲比赛让琳恩感到很紧张。25 现在人们更关心他们所居住的环境。26 This restaurant wasn t half as good as that other restaurant we went to.27 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the s
11、mall ones.28 What struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.29 It s not easy to change habits, but with awareness and self-control, it is possible.30 It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.Writing31 随着互联网的不断发展,网购、网聊、微信、微博等已经成为人们不可或缺的生活方
12、式。你认为这种生活方式对人们的生活有什么影响,请以“My Perspective on Internet”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些想法。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数 150 左右。32 假如你在英语考试中得了第一名,英语老师请你给全班同学分享学习的经验。请以“Hard Work Pays off”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数 150 左右。教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 13 答案与解析Close【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处要表达的意思是:和指纹一样,面容也是独一无
13、二的,故选C。unique 表示 “独一无二的”;special 意为“特别的”;mysterious 意为“神秘的”;particular 意为 “特别的、独有的 ”。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 wonder 意为“想知道”;imitate 意为“模仿”;observe 意为“观察”;track 意为“跟踪、追踪”。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 recognize 表示“识别”;modify 意为“修饰、修改”;express 意为“表达”;distinguish 意为 “区分、辨别”。从下文“even an animal,(such a
14、s)a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces”中可推知答案选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处要表达的意思是:即使是一个技巧娴熟的作家多半也无法描绘出使一张面孔与众不同的所有特征,所以答案选 B。similar 意为“相似的”,remarkable 意为 “显著的”。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 很显然,此处是在举鸽子的例子说明动物能学会识别不同的面孔,所以用 such as 表示举例。【知识模块】 语言技能6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 takefor granted 是固定搭配,表示“认为理所当然”
15、。【知识模块】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 emerge 意为“出现、浮现”: behave 意为“表现、举止”;control 意为“控制”;detect 意为“侦查 ”,根据句意可知,B 项正确。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 该句是定语从句,先行词是 the ways,把 the ways 放入定语从句中应为:he or she acts,speaks,thinks,and feels in the ways,所以要用介词in,表示“通过 方式”。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 situation 意为“形势、局面”;insp
16、ection 意为“检查、检验”;indication 意为“象征、表明 ”;individual 意为“个人、个体”,根据句意可知,D项正确。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 通过段首的“Like the human face”可推知面容的识别是非常复杂的,由此可推测人的个性也是非常复杂的,故选 Complex,表示“复杂的”。amazing 意为“令人惊异的”;stubborn 意为“固执的”;obscure 意为“昏暗的、朦胧的”。【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 通过此空后的“than”可知此处要用比较级。根据句意,描述个性比描述面孔容易
17、一些,可知此空应选 easier。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 tiring 意为“令人疲倦的”;tedious 意为“乏味的”;awful 意为“可怕的、糟糕的“;diffi 一 cult 意为“困难的”。【知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本段是将描述人的面容和描述人的个性作对比。前句为描述人的长相比较困难,后句为描述人的个性比较容易,前后两句语义转折,故选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 该句是定语从句,先行词是 someone,指人,且在从句中作主语,故用 who。【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】
18、A【试题解析】 information 意为“信息”;clue 意为“线索”;emphasis 意为“强调、着重”;connection 意为“联系”,根据句意可知, A 项正确。【知识模块】 语言技能16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据后文的“or”可知此空表示选择,故用 whether。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 put on 和 dress 表示“穿衣服”;wear 不仅可以指“穿衣服“,还可以表示“戴眼镜,戴面具等”;take 与“穿、戴”无关。故用 wear。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 tellfrom 是固定用法,表示
19、“区分,辨别 ”。【知识模块】 语言技能19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题考查的是关于“differ” 及其几个派生词的区别。 differ 为动词,意为“不同,有差别”;difference 为名词,意为“不同点”;different 为形容词,意为“不同的”;differently 为副词,意为“不同地”,此处缺少动词,故用 differ。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as well as 意为“和、也”;as good as 意为“和一样好”;as far as 意为“远到”,无 asbetter as 的用法,故选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能翻译句子2
20、1 【正确答案】 One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them【试题解析】 “通过”一词可以由介词 by 或 through 来表达。犯错误,即 make mistakes;纠正错误,即 correct mistakes,这两者是并列结构。介词后接动词时,动词要用动名词来表示。【知识模块】 语言技能22 【正确答案】 I dont think weve met before,although I must say you really look familiar【试题解析】 英语中常用 I dont think 来否定
21、后面要陈述的内容。转折连词although,but 不能连用。【知识模块】 语言技能23 【正确答案】 The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much the better【试题解析】 so much the better 是英语中常见的惯用语,表示 “那就更好了”。【知识模块】 语言技能24 【正确答案】 Lyn feels so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow【试题解析】 “对感到紧张”的表达方式是 feel
22、 nervous about。各种组织、俱乐部等的名字的首字母要大写,所以“全国英语演讲比赛”的表达方式是 National English Speech Competition。【知识模块】 语言技能25 【正确答案】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where thev live【试题解析】 关心可用动词短语 concern about 来表达。这里可以将“所居住的环境”用定语从句来表达,即 the environment wherein which they live。live 是不及物动词。【知识模块】
23、语言技能26 【正确答案】 这家餐厅还不如我们去的另一家餐厅的一半好。【试题解析】 as good as 意为“和一样好”。half 在此作副词,修饰形容词good,意为“ 一半地,部分地 ”。【知识模块】 语言技能27 【正确答案】 主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。【试题解析】 此句含有一个简单的比较级,比较的是交通灯绿灯指示时间的长短,句中指示代词 that 指代的是 the traffic,在直译时一定要体现出来,这样句子才会完整。【知识模块】 语言技能28 【正确答案】 这场电影最让我感动的部分是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。【试题解析】 此句是由 what 引导的主语从
24、句,翻译时可按主谓宾的顺序直译,即 whatwas的结构。struck 是动词 strike 的过去分词形式,意为“打动,感动”。【知识模块】 语言技能29 【正确答案】 一个人改变习惯很难,但是只要有意识并加以自控,是可以做到的。【试题解析】 It 在此作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to change habits。从语境来看,改变习惯的行为的出发者是人,所以加上主语“一个人”后,句意会更完整。【知识模块】 语言技能30 【正确答案】 在当地导游的帮助下,这些登山运动员得救了。【试题解析】 此句去掉 It wasthat 结构后,剩余部分仍是完整的句子,所以此句是强调句。withthe h
25、elp of意为“在的帮助下 ”。【知识模块】 语言技能Writing31 【正确答案】 My Perspective on InternetAt present, people are easily available to the Internet and smart phones, online shopping, Wechat and microblog. They have became the necessary parts of our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should utilize the Internet reasonab
26、ly.Firstly, Internet is rich of kinds of sources, we d better choose those are suitable for us to study rather than play games on computer all day. Secondly, Wechat is popular among young people, and we can talk with our friends conveniently without giving a telephone. In addition, it s easy for peo
27、ple to buy what they want on the Internet instead of going to the supermarket. However, there is potential risk in the payment, we should be more sensible and careful than usual.Every coin has two sides. Only when the Internet is used properly can we get more benefits from it.【知识模块】 语言技能32 【正确答案】 Ha
28、rd Work Pays offAs the saying goes, hard work pays off. In my English studying, I think a right learning way and diligence are essential to help me make achievements.I think, on one hand, the number of vocabulary is a basic safeguard of the English learning. All the new words are memorized with a se
29、ntence until I have kept them in mind. On the other hand, keeping reading good English essays is a good way to cultivate the language intuition, and then write down a piece of book report in English, which is helpful for improving English expressing ability. The last but most important, taking a good rest after a day s study, such as enjoying nice music, will help us relax ourselves.In a word, I believe that finding a suitable way of English learning and making all your efforts on it can be beneficial for your study.【知识模块】 语言技能