1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 38 及答案与解析Reading Comprehension0 People eat different things in different parts of the world.In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.The Japanese eat ric
2、e, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.In western(西方的)countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most impo
3、rtant food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their wo
4、rk place, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away“ food.1 This passage is about_.（A）food（B） drink（C） clothes（D）ways of life2 Who sometimes eat fish when it isn t cooked?（A）People in China.（B） People in Japan.（C） People in Africa.（D）People in Britain.3 The most important food for Africa
5、n people is_.（A）rice（B） fish（C） vegetable（D）maize4 Which of the following countries is called “a western country“?（A）One of the countries in Africa.（B） Japan.（C） China.（D）Australia.5 People eat “take-away“ food_.（A）at home（B） on their way to school（C） in their offices（D）A, B and C5 Dim lighting is u
6、sually associated with relaxation, and winding down after work. But scientists now claim that by harnessing the subduing effect on emotions caused by dim lights.Therefore, by dimming the lights, people become more rational, negotiate better and are therefore able to make better decisions.Alison Jing
7、 Xu, assistant professor of management at University of Toronto Scarborough and Apama La-broo of Northwestern University, made the findings by examining the link between lighting and human emotion, Psych Central reported.Participants in the study were asked to rate under different lighting settings
8、subjects including the spici-ness of chicken-wing sauce, how aggressive a fictional character was being, how attractive someone was and the taste of two juices. All of their reactions were intensified in bright light, a phenomena which Professor Xu attributes to the body perceiving light as heat, wh
9、ich can trigger emotions.“Bright light intensifies the initial emotional reaction we have to different kinds of stimulus including products and people, “ she said.In fact, they found that bright light intensifies feelings so dramatically that people prone to depression “actually become more depresse
10、d “on sunny days, according to Professor Xu.Professor Xu said, “ Marketers may also adjust the lightening levels in the retail environment, according to the nature of the products on sale. “ If you are selling emotional expressive products such as flowers or engagement rings it would make sense to m
11、ake the store as bright as possible, “ she said.6 From the passage, we know that dim lighting could help people_after a day s work.（A）increase appetite（B） react actively（C） relax their mind（D）become energetic7 Mary was angry with her boyfriend: she could_to help herself make better decisions accordi
12、ng to the passage.（A）bright her room s lights（B） dim her room s lights（C） change her room s color（D）chat with her friends8 The researchers found that participants in the study_in the bright light.（A）wakened their emotions（B） controlled their emotions（C） enhanced their emotions（D）remitted their emoti
13、ons9 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）People working under the dim light are less prone to negotiate with others.（B） People stay in bright light react more rational than that in dim light.（C） Bright light strengthens people s first emotional reaction to the produ
14、cts.（D）There is no necessary for marketers to adjust light intensity for on sale products.10 In what way can a florist stimulate the sales of flowers according to professor Xu?（A）He can do a sales promotion as much as possible.（B） He can adjust the light intensity in the store as bright as possible.
15、（C） He can make the kinds of flowers as many as possible.（D）He can decorate the store as beautiful as possible.10 UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is contributing to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.Figures from the Office for National Stati
16、stics(ONS)showed consumer spending fell by 1. 2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services, while those who went on holiday abroad also spent significantly less.Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay cuts or freezes and
17、sharply reduced City bonuses. The figures showed employees compensation falling by 1.1 % in the quarter, the largest fall since records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while employment also fell.The data was released as part
18、of the ONS s latest assessment of the UK economy, which confirmed that gross domestic product(GDP)shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1% lower than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.“The breakdown(分析)of first-quarter GDP gives a pretty depre
19、ssing picture of weakness right across the economy in the early months of this year, “ said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics.“With key components like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in response to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank
20、lending, we remain unconvinced that recent green shoots will translate into a return to decent growth next year. “11 From the passage we know that UK households are cutting back on spending, because of_.（A）the economic slowdown（B） household goods and services（C） spending more on housing（D）holiday ab
21、road12 What would be the most important reason for employment decline?（A）Job losses.（B） Pay cuts or freezes.（C） Declined wages and salaries.（D）Sharply reduced City bonuses.13 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?（A）The data of the article was released as the whole of the ONS s la
22、test assessment of the UK economy.（B） Gross domestic product(GDP)shrank by 1.9%.（C） We remain convinced that recent “green shoots“will translate into a return to decent growth.（D）Consumers tightened their belts contributing to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.14 Where can we read this pa
23、ssage possibly?（A）In a textbook.（B） In a guide.（C） In a newspaper.（D）In a comment.15 Which would be the best title of this passage?（A）The worst economic slowdown.（B） Cutting back on spending.（C） Consumer spending fell.（D）Gross domestic product(GDP)shrank. 补全对话15 I d like two tickets for the movie on
24、 Friday please. 【H1】_Oh, that s right. Dark and Stormy Night. I m sorry, that show is sold out. 【H2】_Yes, we do have tickets available for that movie on those days. Are there any seats left in the middle row for Saturday? Yes, but they are not next to each other. 【H3】_We prefer to sit together. In t
25、hat case, we still have some seats together in the front or at the back. 【H4】_How much are the tickets? 25 dollars in total. OK, 【H5】_A. Ill take them.B. Well, how about Saturday or Sunday?C. For which movie, Madam?D. Oh, that s terrible!E. The front row sounds good.F. Oh, that s a pity.G. That soun
26、ds good.16 【H1】17 【H2】18 【H3】19 【H4】20 【H5】教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 38 答案与解析Reading Comprehension【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章的第一句就是本文的主旨句，可以看出文章是介绍世界各个地方的不同食品，所以答案选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从第二段的第二句“They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish”可以知道，有时候吃没煮过的鱼的应该是日本人。所以答案选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第二段中“In
27、 Africa ，maize( 玉米)is the most important food”所以答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据第四段的例子“In western( 西方的)countries such as Britain，Australia and the US A，”知道这些选项中只有 Australia 属于西方国家。所以答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据最后一段的“They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the roa
28、d”可以知道答案选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能【知识模块】 语言技能6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第一段中的 wind down(平静下来，放松一下)可知，昏暗的灯光总是给人一种工作后尽情放松的感觉。所以选择 C 项。A 项意为“增加食欲”、B 项意为 “反应积极”、D 项意为“变得活跃”，在文中都没有提及。【知识模块】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章第二段的内容可知，在昏暗的灯光下，人们更理智、更易于协商，所以能够做出更好的决策。B 项意为“把房间的灯光调暗”，所以本题的答案选 B。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第六段及第四段
29、可知，研究中所有参与者的情绪在明亮的灯光下都很强烈。A 项意为“减弱情绪”、B 项意为 “控制情绪”、C 项意为“增强情绪”、D 项意为“缓和情绪”。所以本题的答案选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第二段说昏暗灯光下人们更理智、更易于协商，所以 A、B 项错误。文章第五段说明亮的光线加剧了人们对包括人和物在内的不同刺激的最初情感反应，所以 C 项正确。文章倒数第二段说营销人员可根据产品的性质调整光线的明暗程度，所以 D 项错误。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章最后一段可知，卖鲜花或婚戒的店应把店里的光线弄得越亮越有助于销售，所
30、以 B 项正确。【知识模块】 语言技能【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据文章的第一段可知，A 项符合题意。 B、C、D 三项是由 the economic slowdown 所导致的，均为具体的表现，不符合题意。故本题选 A。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Wages and salaries declinedwhile employment also fell”可知，本题选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据第四段中的“as part of”可知，A 项错误；根据第四段中的“gros
31、s domestic product(GDP)shrank by 19in the first quarter” 可知，B项不准确；根据文章第六段中的“we remain unconvinced that”可知，C 项错误。根据第一段可知，D 项正确。故本题选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章内容可知，可排除 A、B、D 三项，该篇文章最有可能来源于报纸。故本题选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第二段中的“showed consumer spending fell“并结合全文可知，C 项符合题意。A、B、D 三项虽均
32、在文中有所提及，但是比较片面，不能做文章的标题。故本题选 C。【知识模块】 语言技能补全对话【知识模块】 语言技能16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据下文的电影名 Dark and Stormy Night 可知，此空是询问看哪部影片，所以选择 C 项。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据下文的 on those days 可知，此空与日期有关，所以选择 B 项。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 F【试题解析】 根据上文的 they are not next to each other 可知，两个座位不在一块，购票者肯定会表示遗憾，选项 D 一般用于表述听到不好的消息后的反应，选项 F 表示某种事情没有达到自己期望时的一种遗憾，所以选择 F。【知识模块】 语言技能19 【正确答案】 E【试题解析】 根据上文的 seats together in the front or at the back 可知，此空与座位有关，所以选择 E 项。G 项表达正确，但不符合具体语境。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据上文意思可知，购票者决定买票，所以选择 A。【知识模块】 语言技能
