1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 54 及答案与解析Reading Comprehension0 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.(1)Wake-upWhen you wake up in the mornin
2、g, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when
3、 the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a dayApples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on
4、average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?（A）Soup.（B） Ice cream.（C） Salad
5、.（D）Cheese.2 Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?（A）Because apples are delicious.（B） Because apples are full of fiber and water.（C） Because apples are sour.（D）Because only apples are filled with calories.3 Which of the following may the author disagree?（A）Sitting up slowly withou
6、t using your hands helps burn calories.（B） Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.（C） You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.（D）It s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4 Whats the purpose of the passage?（A）To give some advice on how to lose weight.（B） To adv
7、ise people to eat apples every day.（C） To tell people how to enjoy a better life.（D）To advise people to give up bad habits.5 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?（A）Shopping.（B） Teaching.（C） Family.（D）Health.单词拼写6 Now every day a lot of p_(乘客)are carried to the World
8、 Expo Garden by under-ground in Shanghai.7 My friends have f_(飞)to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup.8 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t_(传统的)festivals in China. People usually eat rice dumplings on that day.9 Every morning, he practices g_(发音)English words to i
9、mprove his spoken English.10 If you can answer a question c_(正确地), youll get a small gift at a time.11 Dont make any n_. The baby is sleeping.12 You must put a s_on the letter before posting it.13 The boy students are playing football on the p_.14 Would you m_carrying the box for me?15 Lets go b_on
10、the lake this afternoon.补全对话15 A: Could I invite my friends to my house for the Dragon Boat Festival, Mom?B:【 H1】_That sounds like fun.A: Yeah. Ummm.Could I borrow some money?B: 【 H2】_?A:I need to buy some ingredients to make Zongzi.B: Im going to the supermarket and I can buy what you need.A: 【H3】_
11、B: Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?A: 【H4】_B: You need to clean it again for your friends.A: OK, Dave is coming early. 【H5】_B: All right. By the way, do you know how to make Zongzi? Maybe we can make Zongzi together. And then we can give some to your grandparents as well. A: Perfect.16
12、【H1】17 【H2】18 【H3】19 【H4】20 【H5】翻译句子21 广州的天气和北京的不同。 The weather in Guang Zhou_ _ _ _ in Beijing22 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun_ _ _ _ _ 23 我认为他明天不会和你去购物。 I_ _ that he_ go shopping with you tomorrow24 假如明天不下雨，我会去野餐。 I will_ _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow25 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。 Protecting environment is_ _
13、_ developing economy26 莫言，2012 年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。他出生于山东省高密市的农村，小时候，他是家里的放羊娃。“ 文化大革命 ”期间，他被迫辍学去当工人。后来他参了军，最后毕业于北京师范大学。他的作品充满了乡土情结，很多作品都是描述故乡的农村生活和故乡的人。27 If you continue to use Windows XP after support ends, your computer will still work but it might become more vulnerable to security risks and viruses. Al
14、so, as more software and hardware manufacturers continue to optimize for more recent versions of Windows, you can expect to encounter greater numbers of apps and devices that do not work with Windows XP.Writing28 A. Time to_B. _is(are)beautiful要求：1请从所给的 A、B 两个题目中任选一个，把题目补充完整后作答，分值相同；2注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通
15、顺，书写规范；3不得使用真实姓名和校名，如果使用姓名，请用 Mike，Gina 等英文名字，校名统一使用 Guangming Middle School；4词数不少于 60 词。29 每个人都有自己心中的梦想，它们给予我们勇气和信心去克服追梦道路上的艰难险阻。你也有自己的美丽梦想，请你以“My Suggestions on Achieving Dreams” 为题，谈谈你对实现梦想的建议。要求：(1)内容充实，语言流畅，表达地道；(2)词数 150 左右。教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 54 答案与解析Reading Comprehension【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案
16、】 A【试题解析】 从第二条建议 Start with soup 第一句中可找到正确答案。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第三条建议 An apple(or more)a day 的第一句可知答案为 B。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第一自然段中的“you dont even have toor join a gym”可知答案为 c。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 通读全篇可知这篇文章是告诉人们怎么减肥的。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 减肥属于健康的问题，故我们在报纸的健康专栏可以看到这篇文
17、章，选 D。【知识模块】 语言技能单词拼写6 【正确答案】 passengers【试题解析】 passenger 为可数名词，此句中用 a lot of 修饰，可知要用复数形式。【知识模块】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 flown【试题解析】 have 在此处是助动词，后面应接过去分词，构成现在完成时。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 traditional【试题解析】 festivals 是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 pronouncing【试题解析】 practice+doing 是固定搭配。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 Correc
18、tly【试题解析】 修饰动词 answer 要用副词。【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 noise【试题解析】 本句是说不要制造噪音，噪音用“noise”，是不可数名词。make noise 是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 stamp【试题解析】 stamp 是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以要用单数形式。【知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 playground【试题解析】 在操场上，用“on the playground”来表示。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 mind【试题解析】 Would you mind doing
19、sth为固定搭配，意为“你在意做某事吗?”【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】 boating【试题解析】 go boating 是固定词组，意为“去划船 ”。【知识模块】 语言技能补全对话【知识模块】 语言技能16 【正确答案】 sure Of courseYes，you can Certainly【试题解析】 根据本空上下句子的关系，可推知本空意为同意对方的请求。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 What forwhy【试题解析】 本句是对上句中对方想借钱的原因进行提问。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 Thank youThanks a lot【试题解析】 对妈妈主动
20、帮忙意为感谢。【知识模块】 语言技能19 【正确答案】 I cleaned it last weekIve already cleaned it【试题解析】 对妈妈让他打扫卫生提出异议。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 He can help meWe can clean the room together【试题解析】 间接答应妈妈的要求。四、单词拼写【知识模块】 语言技能翻译句子21 【正确答案】 is different from that【试题解析】 be different from 是固定词组，意为“与不同”，最后一空填that，代替前面提到的 the weather。【知识
21、模块】 语言技能22 【正确答案】 is harmful to your eyes【试题解析】 be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对有害”。【知识模块】 语言技能23 【正确答案】 dont think；will【试题解析】 当 I think意为“我认为”后面所接的宾语从句意为否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I dont think+ 肯定形式的从句“。这与汉语的表达不一致。【知识模块】 语言技能24 【正确答案】 go for picnic；doesnt【试题解析】 go for picnic 是固定搭配。意为“野餐”；最后一空填 doesnt，因为时间状语和条件状语从
22、句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义。【知识模块】 语言技能25 【正确答案】 as important as【试题解析】 is as+adj+as意为“和一样”。【知识模块】 语言技能26 【正确答案】 Mo Yan，2012s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature，was born in a small town of Gaomi in Shandong ProvinceAs a young boy，he took care of the familys goatsDuring the Cultural Revolution，Mo had to lea
23、ve school and work for a companyLater he joined the army，and he graduated from Beijing Normal University in the end，His works are full of country complex，and most of them talk about the rural life and the people of his hometown【试题解析】 此题要注意专有词汇的翻译。“诺贝尔文学奖”的表达方式为 Nobel Prize for Literature；“文化大革命”的表达方
24、式为 Cultural Revolution；“北京师范大学”的表达方式为 Beijing Normal University；“ 乡土情结”的表达方式为localcountrycountryside complex。文中的“放羊娃”采用的是名词动词化，这样翻译出来的效果则更灵活、生动。【知识模块】 语言技能27 【正确答案】 如果你在停止服务后继续使用 Windows XP 系统，你的电脑仍能运行，但安全风险及病毒危害也将更大。同时，由于软件及硬件商也在不断地更新优化他们的产品以配套较新版本的 Windows 系统，你也会遇到更多与 Windows XP系统不兼容的应用及设备。【试题解析】
25、be vulnerable to 意为“易受伤害的，易受影响的”；do not work with 意为“与不兼容”。【知识模块】 语言技能Writing28 【正确答案】 School Life Is BeautifulMy name is Gina. Im a student of Guangming Middle School. In my opinion, school life is beautiful.Our school is very large. There are a number of trees and flowers in our school. In the mor
26、ning, we u-sually can read under these big trees. When spring arrives, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers. Our teachers are very kind to us. But they are also very strict with us in our study and tell us some morals of being a man.In our school, we have Chinese, maths, geography and many other subje
27、cts. I like art best. And there are also many entertainment facilities, such as sports clubs. In our spare time, we can play basketball, and we can also play other instruments.How beautiful our school life is!【知识模块】 语言技能29 【正确答案】 My Suggestions on Achieving Dreams“ The Chinese Dream“ is a hot topic
28、among all the Chinese people. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. I also have my own dream, I want to be a good teacher. As far as I am concerned, there are three ways for us to achieve our dreams.Firstly, never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail
29、time and time again, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Secondly, cooperation is also necessary. I dont think someone likes a person who is not good at cooperating with others. Most problems cant be solved by one person alone in the modern society. In addition, examine our abilities from time to time. It can help us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.I believe that if we follow the suggestions above, our dreams are sure to come ture.【知识模块】 语言技能
