1、普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷 10（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 I like staying alone at home more than_with her to the shopping mall.（A）to go（B） going（C） go（D）being gone2 I certainly didnt appreciate_when I made mistakes.（A）to be accused（B） having accused（C） to have been accused（D）being accused3 You_have said that
2、, now Grandmas really angry.（A）shouldnt（B） couldnt（C） wouldnt（D）neednt4 The hotel couldn t offer_for all four of us.（A）a large enough room（B） a large room enough（C） an enough large room（D）a room enough large5 No sooner had I locked the door_the telephone rang.（A）when（B） after（C） than（D）as6 Rumor spr
3、ead_the president of the company was involved in the crime.（A）how（B） that（C） what（D）which7 Our school-run factory_various kinds of chemical devices last year.（A）turned into（B） turned up（C） turned out（D）turned off8 What_would happen if he told mom and dad what we had done?（A）do you suppose（B） will yo
4、u suppose（C） you suppose（D）may you suppose9 Come on, be realistic: life is not_it was in your time.（A）what（B） which（C） when（D）that10 Ever since we moved to South Florida two years ago, we_fresh clean air.（A）had been enjoying（B） have been enjoying（C） are enjoying（D）enjoyed11 Im fully_ of the conseque
5、nces of what I ve said.（A）doubtful（B） aware（C） worried（D）concerned12 Some people seem to let their kids do_they like.（A）whatever（B） however（C） whichever（D）wherever13 Bill had drunk_as he did but without any obvious ill effects.（A）as twice much（B） much as twice（C） as much twice（D）twice as much14 It i
6、s important that the boy _ an adult to take care of him.（A）have（B） had（C） has（D）having15 In the experiment we kept a watchful eye_the developments and recorded every detail.（A）in（B） at（C） for（D）on16 The park was_easy walking distance of our hotel.（A）within（B） inside（C） about（D）from17 Some expensive
7、drugs can be economical_.（A）at long last（B） in the long way（C） in the long run（D）at long length18 As population increases,_.（A）industrial output also does（B） as industrial output does（C） industrial output does too（D）so does industrial output19 Speaking two languages_one has obvious practical benefit
8、s.（A）other than（B） better than（C） rather than（D）less than20 It is her beautiful eyes_attract most of the fans.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）who21 There is nothing new about women_their careers to look after children.（A）to give up（B） give up（C） will give up（D）giving up22 His sickness, _with terrible wea
9、ther, has completely ruined this long-expected trip.（A）combining（B） combined（C） to combine（D）to be combined23 _I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.（A）Much as（B） Only if（C） If only（D）As much24 No one except two servants_late for the dinner.（A）was（B） were（C） are（D）have been25 If you s
10、uspect that illness might be serious, you should not_going to the doctor.（A）pick out（B） make out（C） put off（D）give off26 I was just coming out of the sea after a swim_I stepped on a sharp stone and cut my foot.（A）when（B） as（C） then（D）while27 I want to buy a new tie to_my brown suit.（A）agree with（B）
11、wear（C） match（D）keep with28 How nice to see you again! You should have told me you_.（A）are coming（B） were coming（C） will come（D）have come29 Would you be_to lend me your bike tomorrow morning?（A）as kind as（B） very kind（C） so kind as（D）very kind as30 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _
12、he or she wants.（A）however（B） whatever（C） whichever（D）whenever31 My parents had_send their six chidren to top colleges and graduate schools.（A）handled with（B） attended to（C） coped with（D）managed to32 He was never_of experimenting with different ways of planting his crops.（A）worn（B） tire（C） wear（D）ti
13、red33 I was interested in school works: otherwise I_mad.（A）should go（B） would have gone（C） had gone（D）would go34 The old man eventually had a happy family reunion after forty _ years living in Taiwan.（A）alone（B） lonely（C） sole（D）single35 _of the soldiers refused to take part in the raid.（A）two third
14、s（B） two third（C） second third（D）second thirds36 The volcanoes that raised the islands are still_places.（A）inactive（B） enormous（C） energetic（D）lively37 I left for the office earlier than usual this morning_traffic jam.（A）in line with（B） in case of（C） for the sake（D）at the risk of38 We re sure that t
15、he environment in our city_greatly through our work in the near future.（A）will improve（B） was improved（C） has improved（D）will be improved39 Can you do our work better with_money and_people?（A）lesser: fewer（B） less: fewer（C） little: less（D）few: less40 They are very jealous_his reputation.（A）of（B） at（
16、C） for（D）against40 To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌) must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill b
17、acteria.Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑) in the ground.Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the
18、 high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two.Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began t
19、o eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals
20、 can harm bacteria.41 How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?（A）By controlling the temperature.（B） By putting food in a refrigerator.（C） By controlling the growth of bacteria.（D）By putting food in a place without air.42 Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because_.（A）al
21、l cooking methods remove water（B） cooking can make the food become dry（C） the light in cooking can kill bacteria（D）cooking can kill bacteria43 The method of salting food_.（A）was not used in the past（B） involves the use of chemicals（C） is not liked by most people（D）is no longer used by hunter44 Why a
22、re many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?（A）Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.（B） Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.（C） Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.（D）Because there are other better wa
23、ys to preserve food.45 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Ways of preserving food.（B） The bacteria in our food.（C） The importance of preserving food.（D）Ways of cooking food.45 To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not t
24、oo many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “ persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.M
25、arketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to s
26、ell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor (努力) to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority
27、over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction the firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A str
28、iking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复) of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed al
29、ongside new. King Customer ruled!46 The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _.（A）the practice of turning goods into money（B） making goods available for purchase（C） the customer-centered approach（D）a form of persuasive salesmanship47 What was the main concern of industrialists
30、before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（A）The needs of the market.（B） The efficiency of production.（C） The satisfaction of the user.（D）The preferences of the dealer.48 According to the passage,“ to move as much of these goods as possible“ ( Para. 1 ) means _ .（A）to sell the largest possibl
31、e amount of goods（B） to transport goods as efficiently as possible（C） to dispose of these goods in large quantities（D）to redesign these goods for large-scale production49 What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（A）Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of peop
32、le.（B） It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.（C） Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.（D）Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.50 In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（A）its main characteristic（B） its soc
33、ial impact（C） its possible consequence（D）its theoretical basis50 When your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television, or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire-purchase company or perhaps a friend. Similarly, a family buying a house f
34、or first time commonly borrows from a building society(住宅互助委员会 ). If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises (房屋) so that you can expand. Some of the cost you can meet fr
35、om the profits you have kept in the business, but often you will need help. You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits. Many large busin
36、esses, however, need cash for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production: a new design of car or brand of me
37、dicine likewise can cost millions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is
38、necessary, and often it may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-t
39、erm projects, though they will provide short-term finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the busine
40、ss in exchange for a share in future profits. This they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange (证券交易所).51 If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do?（A）Borrow money from a building society.（B） Borrow money from a bank.
41、（C） Take money from your savings.（D）Ask a friend to help you out.52 Large businesses need to borrow huge amounts of money because_.（A）developing and producing a new product take a long time（B） they can not make enough profits（C） developing and expanding production cost a lot of money（D）a new factory
42、 can cost millions of pounds to construct53 Which of the following has the same meaning with “reserves“ (Para. 2) ?（A）Savings.（B） Means.（C） Jewelry.（D）Content.54 Major business gets money to pay for expansion by_.（A）borrowing from friends（B） borrowing from building societies（C） turning to banks（D）se
43、lling shares of the company55 According to the passage, we can know that_.（A）small companies can only get financial help from the bank（B） the bank wont lend money to individuals（C） the bank is pleased to provide long-term finance for the large businesses（D）the bank can provide short-term money for t
44、he large business55 The two economists call their paper “ Mental Retirement,“ and their findings have aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States and 12 European countries suggest that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline.The implication,
45、 the economists and others say, is that there really seems to be something to the “use it or lose it“ notionif people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active.“ It s incredibly interesting and exciting,“ said Laura Carstensen, director of the Center on Lo
46、ngevity at Stanford University in California. “It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally. “Researchers repeatedly find that retired people tend to do less well on cognitive tests than people who are still working. But, t
47、hey note, that could be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp.And research has failed to support the premise that mastering activities like memory exercises, crossword puzzles and Sudoku improve ov
48、erall functioning.“ If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles,“ said Lisa Berkman, director of the Center for Population and Development Studies at Harvard University. “ If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you dont get better at c
49、ognitive behavior in life. “The study was possible, explains one of its authors, Robert Willis, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, because the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study, it surveys more than 22,000 Americans over ag
