1、陕西专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析0 It has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed in whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable conditions and it is also true that stud
2、ents often succeed in using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to th
3、e classroom.Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive. We will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal. Of course, goals
4、may be of many different types of language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types and here we might immediately make a distinction between short- term goals and long - term goals. Long - term goals might have something to do with a students wish to get a better job or become
5、 a member of the target language community Short- term goals might include such things as the urge to pass an end - of - term or end - of -semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest that a teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long - term goal easier
6、to teach than a student who has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal. For the latter type of student short - term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has.1 Whats the passage about?_.（A）The way of teaching（B） Types of goals（C） Motivat
7、ions（D）Language learning2 Whats the key to a successful student according to the passage?_.（A）Circumstances（B） Methods（C） Teachers（D）Motivation3 Who is easier to be taught as far as the teacher is concerned? .（A）A highly - motivated student with a long - term goal（B） A student with no motivation（C）
8、A student who has to study because of the curriculum（D）A student with the urge to pass the exam4 It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except_.（A）motivation（B） teaching methods（C） learning atmosphere（D）personality5 Who is likely to talk about the subject?_.（A）Experts and authoriti
9、es concerned（B） Linguists and language teachers（C） Psychologists and analysts（D）Assessors and predictors5 Every nation has a set of rules either written or unwritten, which determines how people act with each other. Formal written rules are often laws and they control how we drive operate a business
10、, or run a government. Individuals who disobey laws may be fined or put in jail because illegal behavior generally harms other individuals or societies at large. Our court system must punish people who dont obey these formal rules.Informal rules, often called “ manners“, describe correct and incorre
11、ct behavior in such situations as eating in a restaurant, going on a date, or working in an office. If one is impolite or misbehaves in these situations, other people often consider offender insensitive. And although we can strongly disagree to such misconduct, we can no legally punish someone for s
12、imply being inconsiderate or unpleasant.Neither laws nor manners are inflexible; both changes as society develops. For example, in the early twentieth century, the selling of strong spirits was forbidden. This law, however, had to be changed because the government found it impossible to force people
13、 to drink only soft drinks. More recently, many people who were dissatisfied with the unequals between the rights of men and women worked to pass the equal rights law, as women became more independent and took on new roles, a new law was considered necessary to reflect that change.6 According to the
14、 passage, people who offended the law may be_.（A）put to death（B） put on afire（C） doing fine（D）put into prison7 In the writers opinion, laws and manners_.（A）are always the same（B） are changeable（C） can be important if you dine in a restaurant（D）influence each other8 What was not allowed years before?
15、_.（A）The selling of strong spirits（B） Smoking（C） The selling of drinks（D）Drinking in the public9 Whats the main topic of this article?_.（A）How laws are formed（B） Punish the people if they disobey the law（C） Laws and manners（D）How did people change their minds about drinking10 According to the passag
16、e equal rights law may refer to the equality between_.（A）the black and the white（B） the old and the young（C） women and men（D）the rich and the poor10 In former times doctors in Taiwan, who were considered saviors, were greatly admired. This is not only because they were able to relieve sick people of
17、 their pain and save their lives, but because they demonstrated admirable willingness to help the sick.Now in this industrialized world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of doctors, too. The high income of doctors is the envy of other people. Many high school graduates
18、 are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. I
19、t has also been said that drug companies have to pay the doctors so that the latter will use their products.Recently a large medicine factory set up by the U. S. Investors declared that it will stop giving “kickbacks“ to doctors as the factory bas spent too much to promote sales over the years. This
20、 declaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder what the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.11 According to the passage why did the doctors in Taiwan deserve our highest admiration in former times?_.（A）Because they were a group of qualified doct
21、ors（B） Because they ranked first in wealth（C） Because they were able to cure the sick of poverty（D）Because they were the doctors with medical morals as well as medical skill12 Why do many girls regard doctors as their ideal choice of husbands?_.（A）Because doctors are saviors（B） Because doctors are h
22、onest（C） Because they get married to doctors for love（D）Because they want to live in great luxury after marriage13 Why shouldnt doctors in public hospitals ask for the extra money from the sick?_.（A）Because the so - called extra money is a tip to nurses（B） Because the so - called extra money is ill
23、- gotten money（C） Because doctors are honest（D）Because doctors have high salaries14 The word “kickback“ probably means_.（A）a doctors legal income（B） additional money for doctors good service（C） a doctors retiring money（D）money offered to a doctor for unfair things15 Which of the following is not tru
24、e according to the passage?_.（A）The passage mainly talks about doctors in Taiwan（B） The passage mainly deals with the students with doctor degrees in Taiwan（C） The doctors in Taiwan are richer than people who do other jobs（D）Doctors are accused of to get money from patients15 When a consumer finds t
25、hat an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not there are vari
26、ous means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up“ the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled in such a case, it is usually sett
27、led in the consumers favor, assuming, he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but fir
28、mly and especially when the consumer can show what is wrong with the item he has bought, if this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example “The left speaker does not work at all and the
29、 sound coming out of the right one is unclear“ is better than “This stereo does not work“.The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer if so; the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve
30、 the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or pubic organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.16 When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do i
31、s to_.（A）complain personally to the manager（B） threaten to take the matter to court（C） write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase（D）show their written proof of the purchase to the store17 If a consume wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to_.（A）a shop assist
32、ant（B） the store manager（C） the manufacturer（D）a public organization18 The most effective complaint can be made by_.（A）showing the faulty item to the manufacturer（B） explaining exactly what is wrong with the item（C） saying firmly that the item is of poor quality（D）asking politely to change the item1
33、9 The phrase “live up to“(line 1 2,paragraph 1)in the context means_.（A）meet the standard of（B） realize the purpose of（C） fulfill the demands of（D）keep the promise of20 The passage tells us_.（A）how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty item（B） how to make an effective complaint about a faul
34、ty item（C） how to avoid buying a faulty item（D）how to deal with complaints from customers陕西专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷 2 答案与解析【知识模块】 阅读1 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 阅读2 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读3 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 阅读4 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读5 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读【知识模块】 阅读6 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读7 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读8 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 阅读9 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 阅读10 【正确答案】 C【知识模块】 阅读【知识模块】 阅读11 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读12 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读13 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读14 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读15 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读【知识模块】 阅读16 【正确答案】 D【知识模块】 阅读17 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读18 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读19 【正确答案】 A【知识模块】 阅读20 【正确答案】 B【知识模块】 阅读
