1、陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Using solar energy to conserve other kind of energy_.（A）it makes sense to most people（B） makes sense to most people（C） to most people it makes sense（D）makes it sense for most people2 A dress made of our new material is quite easy_.（A）being washed（B）
2、to be washed（C） to wash（D）for washing3 _did she expect that her way of dressing would make her feel totally out of place at the party.（A）Much（B） Only（C） Little（D）Why4 For such an arduous task, do think it highly necessary for us to have a leader_.（A）to whom all of us have confidence（B） in whom all o
3、f us have confidence（C） about whom all of us have faith（D）to whom all of us have faith5 The newly-employed secretary is_no one has ever complained about her work.（A）very efficient（B） so efficient that（C） as efficient as（D）very efficient and6 They went ahead with their project_.（A）with the difference
4、s unsettling among themselves（B） with the differences unsettled among themselves（C） with the difference to be unsettled among themselves（D）with the unsettling differences among themselves7 Your advice that the meeting_next week sounds reasonable.（A）will be held（B） will hold（C） be held（D）holds8 _, th
5、e driver went ahead towards his chosen destination.（A）There was no cause for worry（B） There had been no cause for worry（C） There being no cause for worry（D）There were no causes for worry9 Today the public_about the way the environment is damaged.（A）is concerning（B） concerned（C） has concerned（D）are b
6、ecoming concerned10 The chairperson proposed_until the majority of the participants came.（A）the conference to begin（B） the conference would have been begun（C） the conference be postponed（D）the conference being postponed11 When the fire broke out, the first thing we did was to get the children_.（A）ou
7、t of harm way（B） out of harm s way（C） out of harms way（D）out of harmful way12 I can tell you for sure that the new building_by the time you come back next year.（A）will be finished（B） will finish（C） will have been finished（D）finish13 Although she carried her years well, she_over sixty.（A）would have b
8、een then（B） must then have been（C） should then have been（D）will then be14 The number of spelling mistakes in his paper_so big that everyone was taken aback by that.（A）was（B） were（C） have been（D）would have been15 _as he had already been well informed of the ins and outs of the whole thing.（A）You need
9、 not to explain it to him（B） You did not need explain it to him（C） You need not have explained it to him（D）You need not to have explained it to him16 _did John leap at the chance to accept the job although traveling as a commuter was not in the least easy in such a crowded city.（A）Only because the p
10、ay was good enough（B） Because only the pay was good enough（C） The pay being good enough（D）Only because was the pay good enough17 To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within_to the sea.（A）a stone s throw（B） stones throw（C） several stones throw（D）stone throw18 In most countries, _i
11、s the responsibility of the state.（A）education（B） an education（C） a education（D）educations19 He insisted on the servant_him directly into the room.（A）lead（B） led（C） leading（D）be led20 The difficulty with that type of car is_.（A）its bad design and it costs too much（B） its bad design and its high cost
12、（C） that it is poorly designed and its high cost（D）poorly designed and it costs too much21 The garden had been badly neglected by this busy family and was completely_with weeds.（A）suffocated（B） enclosed（C） coated（D）overgrown22 It is not necessary to rush to the match ground, for the football match i
13、s televised_ from the city stadium.（A）alive（B） live（C） life（D）lovely23 Success in diving requires not only skill and balance but also_alertness and concentration.（A）mental（B） nervous（C） manual（D）masculine24 He was universally_for the accident, though it had not in fact been his fault.（A）accused（B） b
14、lamed（C） pursued（D）questioned25 I took the medicine but it didnt have any_.（A）effort（B） response（C） effect（D）relation26 The first time the teacher explained the problem, only a few students_as a result.（A）took on（B） caught on（C） put on（D）caught up27 Along the canal, water has seeped through_, and ha
15、s cracked and damped the walls.（A）houses（B） tankers（C） foundations（D）pollution28 Our military response to the_act of America was limited but sufficient to show our determination.（A）active（B） alive（C） aggressive（D）ambitious29 Experts advise that more attention should be given to_of wild life to maint
16、ain the ecological balance.（A）contradiction（B） conversation（C） convention（D）conservation30 In the United States, the black people on the whole_a much higher unemployment rate.（A）suffer from（B） amount to（C） reach for（D）extend to31 One will be successful if he is bold enough to_the risk of failures.（A
17、）suffer（B） run（C） catch（D）keep32 Although they plant trees in this area every year, the top of some hills are still_.（A）blank（B） hollow（C） vacant（D）bare33 I felt very relaxed because by the end of this month I would have _ all my debts that I owed to others during my school days.（A）cleared up（B） cle
18、ared off（C） cleaned up（D）cleared away34 In spare time I squeeze time to learn psychology because it proves to be an excellent _to my teaching work.（A）complement（B） complexion（C） compliment（D）component35 For her courage and strong determination, I am sure that she is_to succeed in the venture.（A）bind
19、（B） bend（C） bare（D）bound36 Just because you are rich, it doesn t_that you are very happy.（A）reason（B） follow（C） justify（D）sense37 His parents gave him many expensive toys as some forms of_for his lameness and inability to play active games.（A）remedy（B） compensation（C） treatment（D）comfort38 The death
20、_has been abolished in this county because people think it is too cruel.（A）penalty（B） crime（C） suffering（D）court39 In order to make it certain, we can paint an arrow here to_the right path.（A）see（B） walk（C） indicate（D）desire40 With the_from the users, the factory was able to produce an improved mode
21、l that would be put into market soon.（A）sympathy（B） feedback（C） framework（D）coordinate40 News has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter(包租的 )flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It se
22、ems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Control,when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashe
23、d on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrians Hill,a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists.So far few details have been reported,but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives,among them the pilot,who was killed instantly. The local ambulance and firemen were on t
24、he scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldnt see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was n
25、othing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash-and after that I dont remember any more. “Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the m
26、eantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.41 The crashed plane was_.（A）returning from a trade fair（B） on a regular flight to Carlisle（C） flying some business men to London（D）not on a regular flight42 When the plane was about to reach Carlisle,it_.（A）ignored instructions to land（
27、B） was unable to hear around control（C） had to wait for instructions to land（D）was obliged to turn back43 According to the passage,it seems that,the plane crashed at_.（A）a local scenic spot（B） a place of historical interest（C） an archaeological museum（D）a military training camp44 The news report tel
28、ls us that when the crash occurred_.（A）the local ambulance and fire men came immediately（B） all the passages were killed（C） extra help was unnecessary（D）help was long delayed45 From what Mr. Collins said,it appears that he_.（A）remembered everything that happened（B） had only an incomplete picture of
29、what happened（C） remembered speaking to the pilot（D）heard and saw nothing at all45 When buying a house, you must be sure to have it checked for termites(白蚁). A termite is much like an ant in its communal habits, although physically the two insects are distinct.Like those of ants,termite colonies con
30、sist of different classes,each with its own particular job. The most perfectly formed termites,both male and female,make up the reproductive class. They have eyes, hard body walls, and fully developed wings. A pair of reproductive termites founds the colony. When new reproductive termites develop, t
31、hey leave to form another colony, they use their wings only this time and then break them off.The worker termites are small, blind, and wingless, with soft bodies. They make up the majority of the colony and do all the work. Soldiers are also wingless and blind but are larger than the workers and ha
32、ve maybe “ large“ heads and strong jaws and legs. They defend the colony and are cared for by the workers.The male and female of the reproductive class remain inside a closed in cell where the female lays thousands of eggs. The workers place the eggs in cells and care for them.46 According to the pa
33、ssage,ants and termites_.（A）are the came（B） have similar communal habits（C） are large insects（D）have nothing to do with each other47 Which of the following are characterizes of the soldier termites?（A）Very small, strong legs（B） Strong jaws, and wings（C） Wingless, strong legs（D）Wings and hard body wa
34、lls48 How many classes of termites are mentioned in the passage?（A）One（B） Two（C） Three（D）Four49 What is the job of reproductive termites?（A）Defending the cell（B） Caring for the cell（C） Laying eggs in the cell（D）Cleaning the cell50 You must be sure to have the house checked for termites before you bu
35、y it? Probably because_.（A）termites could damage the house to certain degree（B） you do not want to buy termites（C） termites will kill people（D）termites are strange insects50 Long before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health, the earliest records often mention the use o
36、f rivers for bathing the Nile. And the Hindus have believe for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul,as well as the body.Several thousand years ago,the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasio
37、ns making use of oils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practices in parts of Palestine.Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ,almost every
38、Greek city of a certain size had at least one pubic bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools,some of which were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantag
39、e of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large, marble buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla,in the center of Rome covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.51 The earliest bathing place was probably_.（A）th
40、e river（B） the Nile（C） the Ganges（D）the River Jordan52 According to the passage,today,some parts of Palestine also have the custom of .（A）bathing in public baths（B） bathing for pleasure（C） bathing every day（D）bathing the feet of all strangers to show friendliness53 Which of the following statements
41、is true?（A）Only the rich took baths in ancient times.（B） Oil was used by Jews in ceremonial baths.（C） The poor could not take baths in public baths.（D）Our ancestors took baths only for pleasure.54 The poor in ancient Greece_.（A）also had private baths（B） could only take baths in public baths（C） could
42、 take baths at baths which were beautifully decorated（D）had the custom of bathing in rivers55 It can be inferred that many of the public baths in the Roman Empire_.（A）only opened in spring（B） spent no money on heating water（C） were very crowded（D）were built in the open55 The market is a concept. If
43、you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market, some to the manage of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.If you ta
44、ke care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If you father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, superm
45、arkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, its
46、very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.56 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（A
47、）Selling and Buying.（B） What Is the Market.（C） Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.（D）What the Market Can Do for You?57 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_.（A）working in a bank（B） printing a book（C） attending a night school（D）growing beans for sale58 You are buyi
48、ng from the market when you_.（A）borrow a book from the library（B） look after your children（C） drive to the seaside for a holiday（D）dine at a restaurant59 The word“ real“ in the last paragraph most probably means_.（A）serious（B） genuine（C） important（D）concrete60 In what way is the market very real for
49、 each person or business who is making and selling something?（A）It tells you what to produce.（B） It tells you how to grow tomatoes.（C） It provides you with everything you need.（D）It helps you save money.二、Cloze60 Women in the United States and many other countries【C1】_in a growing number of sports and game
