1、全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 A move towards healthy eating could help_heart disease.（A）defeat（B） destroy（C） damage（D）eliminate2 Ive never really_for classical music, but I love jazz.（A）gone in（B） gone off（C） gone into（D）gone on3 The army is reported to be_considerable resistance in some areas.（
2、A）opposing（B） emerging（C） encountering（D）conducting4 I find studying really difficult because Im so easily _.（A）distracted（B） attracted（C） absorbed（D）concentrated5 Salt water is a good home_for a sore throat.（A）remedy（B） treatment（C） method（D）means6 I always have so many things to_to, when I come in
3、to the office after a trip abroad.（A）present（B） attend（C） confront（D）face7 Although the technology_in the UK, it has been developed on large scale in the US.（A）discovered（B） found out（C） originated（D）carried on8 If you cant_the job Ill get someone else to do it.（A）accustom（B） handle（C） deal（D）exert9
4、 When people saw pictures of the atrocities(暴行)on TV, there was a_reaction against the war.（A）spontaneous（B） atomized（C） willing（D）volunteer10 No one can function properly if they are_of sleep.（A）refused（B） derived（C） deprived（D）rid11 _makes it so difficult is that shes already married and has two c
5、hildren.（A）Why（B） How（C） What（D）Which12 The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects_like a child.（A）to be treated（B） to treat（C） to being treated（D）to treating13 Such attitudes amount to a belief_leisure can and should be put to good use.（A）which（B） if（C） whether（D）that14 _yourself to the jo
6、b in hand, and youll soon finish it.（A）Reply（B） Imply（C） Apply（D）Supply15 This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to_on your class assignments and projects.（A）day（B） date（C） number（D）time16 The heart is_ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the bra
7、in.（A）not so（B） not much（C） much more（D）no more17 _the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.（A）Because of（B） As to（C） In spite of（D）In view of18 Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_in re
8、ligious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（A）is to be analyzed（B） has been analyzed（C） be analyzed（D）should have been analyzed19 Too much _to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.（A）disclosure（B） exhibition（C） contact（D）exposure20 When confronted with such questions,
9、 my mind goes_, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.（A）dim（B） blank（C） faint（D）vain二、完形填空20 In a telephone survey of more than 2 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved(旋转 )around the earth. An【C1】_21% did not know which revolved around that. I have no doubt that【C2】_all of th
10、ese people were suggested in school that the earth revolves around the sun;【C3】_may even have written it on a test. But they never【C4】_their incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的)position because their everyday observations didnt support【C5】_their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving“ a
11、round the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(静止的) 【C6】_that is happening.Students can learn the right answers by heart in class, and yet never combined them【C7】_their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the students persona
12、l understanding of the world can【C8】_side by side, each unaffected by the other.Outside of class, the student continues to use the personal model because it has always worked well【 C9】_that circumstance. Unless professors address specific errors in students personal models of the world, students are
13、 not【C10】_to replace them with the correct one.21 【C1 】（A）excessive（B） extra（C） additional（D）added22 【C2 】（A）virtually（B） remarkably（C） ideally（D）preferably23 【C3 】（A）those（B） these（C） who（D）they24 【C4 】（A）formed（B） altered（C） believed（D）thought25 【C5 】（A）how（B） which（C） that（D）what26 【C6 】（A）since（
14、B） so（C） while（D）for27 【C7 】（A）with（B） into（C） to（D）along28 【C8 】（A）exist（B） occur（C） survive（D）maintain29 【C9 】（A）in（B） with（C） on（D）for30 【C10 】（A）obliged（B） likely（C） probable（D）partial三、阅读理解30 By the Treaty of Paris of 1763 , which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained po
15、ssession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advise
16、rs, decided that the American colonists(殖民者 )should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10 000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining t
17、his army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging
18、 in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their b
19、usinesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from VirginiaPatrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also
20、expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God! I know not what course others may take, but
21、as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!“31 From the text we learn that_.（A）Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763（B） there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763（C） France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River（D）th
22、e French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris32 The Grenville Program refers to_.（A）King George III s plan to gather money in North America（B） the British government s desire to raise money in North America（C） a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in t
23、he American colonies（D）a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies33 From the text we learn that Patrick Henry_.（A）had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time（B） didn t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer（C） was almost the o
24、nly one who openly protested against the Stamp Act（D）didn t value life or peace as much as other people did34 This passage is mainly about_.（A）one of the events leading to the American Revolution（B） the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France（C） the Grenville Program to raise money in the America
25、n colonies（D）Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act34 A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds
26、of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的)or triangular, out-sized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintb
27、rushes, and comic books(漫画册 )filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起 )when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest
28、ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. “Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as i
29、mproper,“ says Canadian author Marie-France Hebert. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. “ Theres a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and
30、the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.35 “Reworked“ as used in Paragraph 1 means “ _ “.（A）reworded（B） rewritten（C） processed（D）revised36 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.（B） When you buy work-books you will be given free comic boo
31、ks.（C） Traditional childrens books are not being removed from market.（D）Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.37 The expression “get across to children“ in the last paragraph probably means_.（A）pass on to children（B） make children believe（C） teach children（D）get around to children37 The impac
32、t of e-commerce is happening in phases, in its first phase(19941997)，e-commerce was about presence: making sure that everybody had a Web site, meeting the demand that every company, large or small, get out there and have at least something on the Internet, people werent quite sure why they were doin
33、g it, but they knew that they had to have an online presence.The second phase(19972000)of e-commerce was about transactions buying and selling over digital media. The focus in tees phase was on order flow and gross revenue. Some of that was the matching of buyers and sellers who never would have fou
34、nd each other in the past. Some of it was simply taking transactions that would have been done through paper purchase orders and saying that tees business was done on the Internet, although the meaning of that change was quite insignificant. But in this phase, the announcements were all about order
35、flow at any cost: why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-away business models. As result, manta of the first movers in this phase such as Value America, are gasping, have gasped their last breath.Today commerce is entering the third phase(2000?), with a focus on how the Internet can impact profitability.
36、And profitability is not about increasing gross revenues but rather increasing gross margins. We call this phase e-business, and it includes all the applications and processes enabling a company to service a business transaction. In addition to encompassing, e-commerce business includes both front-
37、and back-office applications that form the core of en-gene for modern business. Thus, e-business is not just about e-commerce transactions or about buying and selling over the web; its the overall strategy of redefining old business models, with the aid of technology, to maximize customer value and
38、profits. To paraphrase business Week Forger B2B and B2C, e-business is about P2P-path to profanity.38 The writers attitude toward e-commerce is_.（A）criticize（B） praise（C） indifferent（D）uncertain39 Between 1994 and 1997, companies built their web sites mainly because they_.（A）wanted to find more cust
39、omers（B） had no other things to do（C） wanted to show their existence on Internet（D）felt the internet was quite interesting40 In the second phase of e-commerce, companies were satisfied that they_.（A）have built their own web sites on Internet（B） have taken some transactions through Internet（C） have e
40、arned a lot of money through Internet（D）took transactions through paper purchase orders四、单词汉译英41 重的；不方便的 adj c_42 标志区 n b_43 继续不断的 adj c_44 刮；划 v s_45 远景 np_46 零售 n r_47 拨号 n d_48 种类；类别 n c_49 制造；编造 n but it is a frightening trend.【T2】This trend began during the Second World War, when several govern
41、ments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore gen
42、erally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.【T3】This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. This kind of support, like all gov
43、ernment support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one o
44、f supporting “good “ as opposed to “bad“ science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.【T4 】However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in princ
45、iple unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascinating and delightful aspects.【T5】New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.71 【T1】72 【T2】73 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】七、汉译英76 他建议我找一份业余工作来挣点钱供我上大学
46、用。(advise)77 尽管玛丽看起来有 20 多岁，可是她坚持说她只有 16 岁。(insist)78 她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点儿运气得来的。(attribute to)79 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。(be said)80 机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢?(take over)全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 6 答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 A6 【正确答案】 B7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 C11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确
47、答案】 C13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 C15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 D17 【正确答案】 C18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 D20 【正确答案】 B二、完形填空21 【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 D24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 D26 【正确答案】 C27 【正确答案】 A28 【正确答案】 A29 【正确答案】 A30 【正确答案】 B三、阅读理解31 【正确答案】 C32 【正确答案】 D33 【正确答案】 C34 【正确答案】 A35 【正确答案】 D36 【正确答案】 C37 【正确答案】 C38 【正确答案
48、】 C39 【正确答案】 C40 【正确答案】 B四、单词汉译英41 【正确答案】 cumbersome42 【正确答案】 banner43 【正确答案】 continual44 【正确答案】 scratch45 【正确答案】 perspective46 【正确答案】 retail47 【正确答案】 dialup48 【正确答案】 category49 【正确答案】 manufacture50 【正确答案】 domestically51 【正确答案】 timeliness52 【正确答案】 originally53 【正确答案】 resistance54 【正确答案】 phenomenon55
49、 【正确答案】 apparent五、单词英译汉56 【正确答案】 经常提到的问题57 【正确答案】 免费电话58 【正确答案】 信息检索59 【正确答案】 多语言搜索60 【正确答案】 建立账户61 【正确答案】 交互式电视(技术)62 【正确答案】 购买杠杆63 【正确答案】 个性化购买64 【正确答案】 受理周期渠道65 【正确答案】 价值链66 【正确答案】 交换平台67 【正确答案】 汽车工业68 【正确答案】 无形利益69 【正确答案】 业务重组70 【正确答案】 实地技术人员六、英译汉71 【正确答案】 在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。72
