版选修3_1.ppt

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1、专题三 磁 场,【体系构建】,【核心速填】 1.磁场: (1)存在于_、_周围的一种特殊物质。 (2)方向:规定在磁场中任一点小磁针_受力的方 向(或者小磁针静止时_的指向)就是那一点的磁场 方向。,磁体,电流,N极,N极,2.磁感线: (1)磁感线的_表示该位置的磁场方向,曲线 的_能定性地表示磁场的强弱。磁感线都是闭合 曲线,且不能_。 (2)电流(包括直线电流、环形电流、通电螺线管)周 围的磁感线方向与电流方向的关系,可以由_ 来判定。,切线方向,疏密,相交,安培定则,3.磁感应强度: (1)定义:B=_。 (2)方向:用_来判断。 4.安培力: (1)计算式:F=_。 (2)方向:用_

2、来判断,安培力与速度_, 与磁场_。,左手定则,ILBsin ,左手定则,垂直,垂直,5.洛伦兹力: (1)大小:F=_(vB)。 (2)方向:用_来判断,洛伦兹力与速度 _,与磁场_。,qvB,左手定则,垂直,垂直,6.带电粒子在匀强磁场中运动(不计重力): (1)若vB,带电粒子以速度v做_运动。 (2)若vB,带电粒子在垂直于磁感线的平面内以入 射速度v做_运动。 向心力由洛伦兹力提供:_= 轨道半径公式:R=_。 周期:T=_。,匀速,匀速圆周,qvB,7.应用实例: (1)质谱仪:测量带电粒子的_和分析_ 的重要工具。,质量,同位素,(2)回旋加速器:磁场使带电粒子_,交变电场使 带电粒子_。只要交变电场的周期_带电粒子 做圆周运动的周期,带电粒子每运动_就可以被 加速一次,这样经过多次加速,带电粒子可以达到很 高的能量。,偏转,加速,等于,半周,

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