2019年中考语文专题复习精炼古诗词曲鉴赏19赤壁.doc

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1、119. 赤 壁(唐杜牧)考情搜索:近 7 年未考。版本导航:统编八上第 24 课;语文八上第 21 课;苏教七上第六单元诵读欣赏。Error!Error! 【主旨:这是一首咏史怀古诗。诗人借对三国史事的遐想,慨叹历史上英雄成名的机遇,曲折地表达了自己空有抱负却生不逢时,“英雄无用武之地”的抑郁不平之气。】金题演练1. 下列对诗作赏析有误的一项是(2 分) ( )A.“折戟沉沙铁未销”从一件不起眼的折戟写起。“折戟沉沙”点出这里曾有过历史风云,“铁未销”暗含岁月流逝而物是人非之感。B.“自将磨洗认前朝”中“自将磨洗”和“认”的动作,显示出诗人对这一前朝古物的兴趣,为后两句论史抒怀做了铺垫。C.

2、东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”两句直抒胸臆,反说其事,用二乔的命运形象地代表了东吴的命运,以小见大,深刻警策。D. 这首诗通过对三国史事的遐想,慨叹历史上英雄成名的机遇,曲折地表达了自己空有抱负却生不逢时、无从施展的无奈。手法、内容:借物起兴。以古战场上的遗物兴起对前朝英雄人物和战事结果的慨叹。暗含岁月流逝,物是人非之感,为后两句的议论做铺垫。内容、手法:发议论,抒感慨,深刻警策。作者不从正面写赤壁之战的过程及政治上的影响,而是反说其事,借“二乔”的可能命运暗指曹、孙双方的“势”与“运”,以小见大,含蓄、形象而又颇见风致。借史事以吐胸中抑郁不平之气,含蓄蕴藉。219. 赤 壁1.(2 分)C 【解析】后两句诗人借三国史事含蓄地表达了自己的感慨。C 项中“直抒胸臆”赏析有误。

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