2019年中考语文专题复习精炼古诗词曲鉴赏32渔家傲秋思.doc

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1、 1 132. 渔家傲秋思(北宋范仲淹)版本导航:统编九下第 12 课;语文八上第 17 课;苏教八下第三单元诵读欣赏。Error! Error! Error! Error!【主旨:这首词上阕写塞外秋景,景中有情;下阕抒发边关将士的愁情。全词意境苍凉悲壮,形象鲜明生动,语言质朴凝练,感情抑郁诚挚,借景抒情和直抒胸臆相结合,抒发了边关将士壮志难酬和思乡忧国的情怀。】金题演练1. 下列对词作赏析有误的一项是(2 分) ( )A. 上阕首句“塞下秋来风景异”,点明地域是边塞,季节是秋天,一个“异”字,统领全部景物的特点,突出了塞下风景与中原地带风景的大不相同。B. 上阕后半部分景物描写极具感染力,边

2、声、号角声写动,千嶂、长烟、落日、孤城写静,动静结合,生动地展现出一幅充满祥和之气的战地画面。C. “浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计”是全词的核心部分,正面揭示了词人与征夫们的一种矛盾心理:他们思念家乡,却又因战功未建,不能如愿而归。D. 整首词意境苍凉悲壮,形象鲜明生动,语言质朴凝练。词中描写的是词人身临目见的景物,表达的是词人和他所理解的征夫们的情感,读来真切感人。炼字:“塞下”点明地点是边塞,“秋”点明季节,“异”字统领全部景物的特点,突出了塞下秋景与中原地带风景的不同。“无留意”托物寄兴,以南归大雁的径去不留,反衬出边地的萧索荒凉。内容:风吼马嘶混杂着军中的号角声,构成了塞下特异的声音

3、渲染出悲凉的气氛;长烟、落日、孤城等景象描绘出苍凉、孤寂的边塞风光。“千嶂里”指处在崇山峻岭之中的孤城,“长烟落日孤城闭”写暮霭生成、夕阳西下时,城门紧闭,点明了当时西北战事吃紧,守军戒备森严的特殊背景。 动静结合,为下阕抒情蓄势。内容:全词核心,正面揭示自己和征人们的矛盾心理,即他们思念家乡,却又因战功未建,不能如愿而归的心理。“一杯”与“万里”对比悬殊,表现了词人渴望杀敌报国和思亲念乡的复杂感情。用典:后句化用典故(勒石燕然),表现了征人虽然思念家乡,但因战事未平,功业未成而欲归无计的复杂感情。手法:“羌管”发出的是凄切之声,加上大地上铺满的秋霜,从听觉和视觉方面加重了征人的愁思。修辞情感:“将军白发征夫泪”运用互文的修辞手法,用悲怆的情调表达出将士们壮志难酬的苦闷和思念家乡的情感,含蓄地表达了对朝廷腐朽、软弱,不修武备、不重边功的愤懑不平之情。 2 232. 渔家傲秋思1.(2 分)B 【解析】“千嶂、孤城、长烟、落日”,这是所见;“边声、号角声”,这是所闻。作者把所见所闻诸现象连缀起来,展现在读者眼前的是一幅充满肃杀之气的战地风光画面。B 项中“祥和之气”赏析有误。

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