2019年中考语文专题复习精炼古诗词曲鉴赏5夜雨寄北.doc

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1、15. 夜雨寄北(唐李商隐)版本导航:统编七上第六单元课外诵读;语文七上第 17 课;苏教八下第六单元诵读欣赏。【手法:本诗打破近体诗的常规,“期”字的两见,特别是“巴山夜雨”的重出,正好构成了音调与章法的回环往复之妙,恰切地表现了时间与空间回环往复的意境之美,达到了内容与形式的完美结合。】【主旨:这首诗是诗人寄给妻子的复信,语言朴素自然,即兴写来。通过对归期的询问和回答,既描写了今日身处巴山倾听秋雨的寂寥之苦,又想象了来日相聚之时的幸福欢乐,道出了刹那间情感的曲折变化,抒发了诗人羁旅他乡,对团聚的期盼之情。】金题演练 1. 下列对诗作赏析有误的一项是(2 分) ( )A. 首句诗人通过对归期

2、的问询和回答,巧妙地抒发了自己羁旅他乡对妻子的思念之情和不得归之苦。一问一答,跌宕有致,极富表现力。B. “巴山夜雨涨秋池”中“涨”字,用词准确,富于动态感。它既写出巴山连绵的夜雨注满秋池的景象,又表现了诗人愁思之绵绵深重。C. 诗的后两句写诗人回家团聚后与久别的妻子剪烛西窗,说起了自己羁旅巴山时的情景,表达出诗人与妻子重聚时的欢乐气氛和喜悦之情。D. 这首诗语言朴素自然,即兴写来,道出了刹那间情感的曲折变化。诗中“期”和“巴山夜雨”重复出现,恰当表现了时间和空间回环往复的意境之美。内容:先叙事后写景。首句设问点题,“问归期”而“未有期”一问一答,包含着太多的苦涩与无奈。次句借凄凉的秋夜雨景抒写客愁旅况。诗人在巴蜀羁旅中,在“夜雨涨秋池”的环境中,更感到孤独凄凉。炼字:“涨”字富于动态感,既写出了巴山雨水注满秋池的自然之景,又流露出羁旅之愁与不得归之苦,衬托出诗人深重绵远的愁思。君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。手法:想象回家团聚后剪烛西窗、共话今宵的情景,时空交错,虚实相生,把眼前的凄苦兑换成未来团聚的欢乐,也在未来的欢乐中注入被时间过滤了的“昔日”之苦。何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时。25. 夜雨寄北1.(2 分)C 【解析】诗的后两句是诗人想象的场景,表达诗人急切地想和妻子相聚的情感。C 项赏析有误。

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