1、宿迁专版,第 20 课时 Unit 4（九上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,leader,simply,national,successful,succeed,achievement,German,thought,thought,thought,unusual,usually,death,survivor,universities,graduation,lose heart,from then on,practise even harder,be forced to do sth,graduate from,change ones mind,go into hiding,die of
2、 illness,have sth done,in ones fifties,donate blood,have a heart full of love,try out for,translateinto,on ones mind,in fear of ones life,care for,take notice of,tried out for,succeeded in getting,was not interested in,more than 20 cm taller than,remained there,took notice of,To my surprise,after hi
3、s death,was refused,As soon as,a great deal of,broke out,ended in,kept writing,were discovered,Whenever,in need, although conj. 虽然,尽管 【点拨】 although 作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,可放在句首或用于主句后,不能与but连用,但可与yet, still连用。 Although they are poor, they are very happy. 虽然他们穷,但他们很快乐。 【拓展】 even though 意为“即使, 纵然”,相当于even if。,
4、【典例】 2018孝感 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because,B,1 B 根据句意可知,两个分句之间为让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。, succeed v. 成功 【点拨】 succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语为succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”。 We succeeded in finishing the work before m
5、idnight. 午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。 【典例】 What do you think of the speech given by Xi Jinping in the UN? Its very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends appreciation. A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came about,A, force vt. 强迫,迫使 【点拨】 force的用法:,You shouldnt force your son to do so much housework.
6、 你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。, in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 【点拨】 表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in ones+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。 Helen went abroad for further study in her twenties. 海伦二十多岁时就出国深造了。 【拓展】 表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in the+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某个年代”。 He was born in the nineties in the 20th century. 他出生于20世纪90年代。 【典例】 2018南京二模 How old
7、is your grandpa? He looks energetic. Yeah, its hard to imagine he is already in his . A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths,A, surprise n. 惊讶 【点拨】 surprise的用法:,To my surprise, the task was finished within only one week. 令我惊讶的是,这项任务竟然在一周内就完成了。 Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地看着我。,【典例】 （
8、1）2017遵义改编 Mary didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a . A.surprise B.call C.gift D.chance （2）How was your life in England? Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning D.In surprise,A,B,
9、remain vi. 逗留;保持不变 【点拨】 （1）remain表示“逗留”时,用作不及物动词,相当于stay。 The children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天气晴朗,孩子们待在室外。 （2）remain表示“保持不变”时,用作连系动词,后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了一名经理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。 Whatever achievements youve made, you should rema
10、in modest. 无论你取得了什么成就,你都应该保持谦虚。, As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。 【点拨】 a great deal of表示“大量”,其后常接不可数名词。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 【归纳】 英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类: （1）修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores
11、 of等,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 （2）修饰不可数名词:a large amount of,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 （3）既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等,其作主语时,谓语动词的数由被修饰的名词的数来决定。,【典例】 2018泰州二模 Hi, everybody! Readers came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018. Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted viewers. A.the numbe
12、r of B.a number of C.a great deal of D.a series of,B, Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力,斯巴德韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。 【点拨】 prove的用法如下: （1）prove+名词/代词 Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗? （2）prove+直接宾语（sth）+to
13、+间接宾语（sb） Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗? （3）prove+宾语（sb/sth）（+to be）+宾语补足语 （n./adj.） They proved themselves wise and brave. 他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。 All this proved him to be an honest man. 这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。 （4）prove+that 从句 Galileo proved that the Earth and all other planets move around the Su
14、n. 伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。, After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。 【点拨】 have it published意为“使之出版”,have意为“致使”,其后接过去分词作宾语补足语有两种情况: （1）过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 He had his money stolen. 他的钱被偷了。（被别人偷去了） （2）过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。 He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了。（自
15、己的经历） 【拓展】 表示“致使”意义的动词还有make, get, keep, leave等。 【典例】 2018淮安 He explained again and again in order to make what he did . A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding,B,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Poor health （force） her to give up her studies last year. 2.Though money isnt everythin
16、g, it still （matter） a lot to the poor. 3.There are three （German） in our school. 4.As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of （achieve）. 5.Her grandmothers （die） made her sad.,forced,matters,Germans,achievement,death,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限 1.你有勇气面对很多人做演讲吗? Do you have any to a large nu
17、mber of people? 2.这是他第一次参加学校篮球队的选拔。 Its the first time that he the school basketball team. 3.如果战争爆发,许多人将失去生命。 Many people will if a war . 4.在得到这个慈善机构的捐赠后,他成功地大学毕业了。 He succeeded after he got the donation from the charity organization. 5.虽然这次他们没有察觉到我们的进步,但是我们是不会泄气的。 Although they didnt our progress this time, we wouldnt .,courage to make a speech,has tried out for,lose their lives,breaks out,in graduating from university,take notice of,lose heart,
