1、- 1 -江苏省扬州中学 2019届高三 10月月考英语(满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 20分)第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Have you seen t
2、he movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night.M: How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Susan,
3、I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Prep
4、aring for a party.【答案】C【解析】- 2 -【分析】M: Lets see what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Upyou name it, Ive got it! Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bo
5、okstore.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I dont have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, Ill just read here. Thank you.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone
6、 call. C. Take a train trip.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phones out of order.M: Dont worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.W: Thank you!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
7、小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频- 3 -6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me
8、 how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book
9、and has all kinds of useful information. Youll find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful. Lets see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly. W: Thanks again.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What does the man say about th
10、e restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Ive been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What a
11、re you thinking of ordering? - 4 -W: Well, I havent decided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think Ill have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushr
12、ooms. W: But Im not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At
13、the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Hello, Mr. White.
14、Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?M: Id love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today. Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, Ill have a meeting with him over
15、 lunch. W: Can I see you after lunch?M: Well, let me seeafter lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. - 5 -W: Im afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11, t
16、hen. Ill wait for you at the office. W: OK, see you then.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B
17、. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】W: H
18、ey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project. M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesnt even knowW: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesnt
19、 finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. Its OK a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. - 6 -What do yo
20、u intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, Id like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the momentyou know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out
21、 there on my ownI mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them now as it is. W: Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. M: Yeah. Well, well see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. Ill pay.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析
22、略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drin
23、k plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】- 7 -W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Im Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Jurez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a
24、year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been
25、warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot, at least between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding
26、of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)21.The selection of the date was rather _, since it mattered
27、little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.A. fundamental. B. arbitrary. C. ambiguous. D. thorough.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：日期的选择是相当随意的，因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说，这无关紧要。A. fundamental基本的；B. arbitrary随意的，任意的；C. ambiguous 模糊的；D. thorough 彻底的。表示“随意的” ，故选 B.22._ making decisions, the
28、human brain cannot be compared with the computer - 8 -because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类
29、大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选 D.23._ the temperature might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering. B. Considered. C. To consider. D. Having considered.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句
30、中you和动词 consider是主动关系，用动词-ing 形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选 A.24.Occasions are not uncommon_we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.A. where. B. that . C. which. D. when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下” ，用关系副词 when引导。故选 D.【点
31、睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词 when.- 9 -25.On a wagon _ for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes, and high above him is a swallow, _ swiftly through the sky.A. bound; flying. B. bound
32、ing; flying. C. bounded; flew. D. bound; flew.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一辆开往市场的马车上，有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊，在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飞。句中 a calf和动词 bind是被动关系，指牛犊被束缚在马车上，第一空用过去分词作定语。swallow 和动词 fly是主动关系，第二空用-ing 形式作状语。故选 A.26.Such behavior will _ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. compromise. B. communicat
33、e. C. compensate. D. combine.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A. compromise危害，妥协；B. communicate交流；C. compensate补偿；D. combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选 A.27._, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A. As his wallet stolen. B. His wallet being stolen.C. His wallet stolen. D. Stealing his
34、 wallet.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。His wallet和动词 steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于 As his wallet was stolen. A项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用 being stolen. steal的主语不是 the old man，不用 Stealing形式。A、B、D 都错误，故选 C.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该
35、结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、- 10 -条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果” 等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。 1. 名词（代词）+ 现在分词 The clock striking twelve, I went to bed. （表原因）2. 名词（代词）+ 过去分词 He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. （表伴随） Enough time given, she will surely do
36、the job better. （表条件） 3. 名词（代词）+ 不定式 Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. （表伴随） 4. 名词（代词）+ 形容词短语 Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. （表原因） I saw a deep pond, the water blue like the sky. （表结果） 5. 名词（代词）+ 介词短语 Child in arms, a few women stood there chatt
37、ing. （表方式） 6. 名词（代词）+ 副词短语 Summer over, the students returned to school. （表原因） 7. 名词（代词）+ 名词短语 His first shot a failure, Tom fired again. （表原因） 8. with复合结构 “with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。28._ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help.A. What; that. B. W
38、hat; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用 what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用 how表方式，引导表语从句。故选 B.- 11 -29.I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell. B. have told. C. told. D. was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过
39、你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 C.30.Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which_the festival atmosphere.A. led to. B. added to. C. appealed to. D. turned to.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。A. led to导致； B. added to增加，增添；C. appealed to呼吁，要求；D. turned to求助于。表示
40、“增加” ，故选 B.31.We considered him to be our friend, _ did many others he cheated.A. who. B. so. C. as. D. which.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。考查句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as 表示“正如，也一样” ，引导倒装句。故选 C.32.Im _to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him; Ive always thought they were made for each other.A. green wi
41、th envy. B. white as a sheet. C. black and blue. D. tickled pink.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet苍白如纸；C. black and blue遍体鳞伤；D. tickled pink 非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选 D.- 12 -33.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _
42、 a group of young kids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和 C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选 A.34.Sales of CDs hav
43、e declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010年代初以来，CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when 引导的是定语从句，此处指 the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 B.35.-Indeed, last month IBM fina
44、lly gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A. killed the fatted calf. B. seen the handwriting on the wall.C. reaped what they had sown. D. hired themselves out.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月 IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的 CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越
45、来越少的人需要大型机。A. killed the fatted calf热情款待；B. seen the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆；C. reaped what they had sown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D. hired themselves out投靠某人。根据 fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选 B.- 13 -第二节 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分)Its no_36_that kids love dinosaurs. Many
46、of them have even gone through whats called a “dinosaur phase”- a period of time_37_they cant stop talking about dinosaurs, cant_38_without hearing a dinosaur bedtime story, and use a backpack with a dinosaur pattern on it.Adults may have long_39_out of their dinosaur phase, but somehow the appeal i
47、s still there.The_40_consists in the success of Steven Spielbergs 1993 film Jurassic Park, and every following installment of the series. And in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, which was_41_in Chinese mainland cinemas on June 15, these ancient beasts are taking over the_42_world once again.National
48、Geographic has an explanation behind the animals_43_: Dinosaurs are “_44_science and imagination meet”, which is probably what makes them so appealing, to kids and adults alike.Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are seen as cooler because theyre_45_. The huge skeletons in museums prove their existence millions of years ago on the same Earth that we now live on. _46_, new discoveries have been made in different parts of the world that open up a bigger_47_of these ancient species. And how they went extinct is also a popular subject of_48_studies.However, we s
