1、- 1 -河北省武邑中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 命题人： 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第卷第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。1How many fish did the man catch today?AOne BTWO CFive2When did the man start to have a headache?AThis morning B
2、Two days ago CTwo weeks ago3What class is the woman in?ABiology BLiterature CMath4Why is the woman going to the hospital?AShes a doctor BShe hurt her foot CShe left a box there5Who might Steve be?AThe speakers neighbor BThe speakers son CA weather reporter第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6HOW often does the man usually get his hair cut?AOnce a month BEvery six weeks CEvery two months7What do we learn about the man?- 2 -AHe likes to travel BHe is tired of his work CHe likes his hair to be sh
4、ort听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the man think happened to his medicine?AHe took it too often BThe nurse forgot to give it to him CThe doctor stopped giving it to him9How often will the man take his medicine tonight?AEvery two hours BEvery three hours CEvery four hours10Where is the man?AAt home
5、BIn a drugstore CIn a hospital听第 8 段材料，回答第 1 1 至 13 题。l1When did the woman get her computer?ALast Saturday BThis autumn CLast year12What will the woman use the computer for?APlaying games BWatching videos CDoing homework13Why did the woman get a computer?ATo use at work BTo use in college CTo use wi
6、th her family 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14Why did the woman move?AShe changed jobs BShe didnt like her old apartment CShe wanted to live in the city center15What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office? AIts excellent BIts OK CIts terrible16Whats next to the womans hotel?AA sports cente
7、r BA movie theater CA French restaurant听第 10 段材料。回答第 1 7 至 20 题。17Why do American teenagers do parttime jobs?ATo have fun BTo be independent CTO communicate with people- 3 -18When are American teenagers allowed to do parttime jobs?AFrom the age of 12 BFrom the age of 13 CFrom the age of 1419Where do
8、 American teenagers enjoy doing part-time jobs in summer?AAt a camp BIn a hospital CIn a police station20What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting?AGo out shopping BDo their homework CPlay with their friends第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，
9、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand
10、 English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A f
11、riendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arriv
12、ed. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”“Oh!” he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”- 4 -When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning
13、 from British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”21. Where was the writer from? A. He was from France. B. He was from China.C. He was from England. D. He was from America. 22. The writer thought in America.A. th
14、e Americans might not understand himB. he wouldnt have any language difficultiesC. he would have difficulties at the airport D.he would not understand the Americans 23. From the passage, we can see that “give somebody a ring” .A. means “be going to get married with somebody”B. means the same in Amer
15、ica as in EnglandC. means “call somebody” to the old manD. has two different meanings in America and in England24. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to .A. the Americans B. the old man and the boy C. the British D. the French BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have
16、a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot o
17、f time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.- 5 -On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Dah
18、eia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the hig
19、hest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically acti
20、ve and curbing their own TV time.25. Whats the best title for this passage?APeople should keep away from TV to keep healthy.BTeenagers TV time may affect their diets later.CWhy do teenagers like TVDParents own habits may affect children later.26. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toAeat
21、 more fruits Beat less junk foodCtake in fewer vegetables Dtake in high-calcium food27. What suggestion does the author give the parents？AThey must watch TV with their children.BThey should forbid the children to watch TV.CThey should pay attention to nutrition in dietsDThey cant do what they dont w
22、ant their children to do.28. The underlined word“curbing“ in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controlling B. checking C. adding D. stoppingCPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.-
23、6 -In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law
24、abiding drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar
25、 with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, wo
26、men pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their ins
27、urance costs are 16% lower.“More than 119,000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”29. According
28、to the study, male drivers _.A. are less aggressive while driving B. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are less familiar with safety equipment30. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on t
29、he road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies - 7 -C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage D. make up the most part of the insurance clients31. We can infer from the passage that _.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB.
30、 all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex32. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _.A. giving examples B. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an
31、argumentDSome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. Before you leave for the United Arab Emir
32、ates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law-no
33、kissing your lover goodbye at train stations- is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10.
34、No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face - 8 -a fine up to $100.Do
35、you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your ne
36、xt trip. Better safe than sorry.33. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.34. If you are driving a
37、 car in Thailand, _.A. the police will play a joke on youB. the police will give you tickets costing about $10C.you should wear your shirt even though its hotD. you should always keep your headlights on35. What can we learn from the text?A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environmen
38、t.B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today.C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public.D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you like it or not,as students,you ha
39、ve to live with roommates after going to school or university.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences,or easily one of the worst. 36 Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.- 9 -Talk things out. 37 If something happen
40、s,sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but bad situations and general unhappiness.38 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some dont.Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this l
41、evel,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not frighten your roommate away.And if you roommate doesnt end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your things on your side. 39 But being considerate（考虑周
42、到的）with where you put your own stuff（东西）will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to（适用于）food,clothes and anything else that you dont own. 40 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A.Dont expect to be best friends.B.Communication is of vital importan
43、ce.C.You dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.F.Try to make your roommates your best friends.G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his
44、or her things.第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节；完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 41 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and h
45、er mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 42 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 43 , but, of course, - 10 -there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the p
46、roblem of homelessness.Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 44 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 45 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 46 to do something. She had been talki
47、ng to her mother about the lives of homeless people 47 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 48 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to
48、49 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 50 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 51 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 52 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarv
