1、1七年级(下) Units 16中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(v.)_singer_( n.)歌手2.write( v.)_wrote_(过去式)_written_(过去分词)_writer_( n.)作家3.drive(v.)_driver_( n.)司机4.teach(v.)_teacher_( n.)教师5.tell(v.)_told_(过去式/过去分词)告诉；讲述6.speak(v.)_spoke_(过去式)_spoken_(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话_speaker_( n.)发言者；讲(某种语言)的人7.tooth(n.)_teeth_( pl.)牙齿
2、8.teach(v.)_taught_(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授9.life(n.)_lives_( pl.)生活；生命10.make(v.)_made_(过去式/过去分词)使成为；创造11.remember(v.)_forget_(反义词)忘记；遗忘12.true(adj.)_truth_( n.)真相_truly_( adv.)真正地13.noisy(adj.)_quiet_ _(反义词)安静的_noise_( n.)噪音14.luck(n.)_lucky_( adj.)幸运的_unlucky_( adj.的反义词)不幸的_luckily_ (adv.)幸运地；好运地15.friend(
3、n.)_friendly_( adj.)友好的_feeling_( n.)感觉16.feel(v.)_felt_(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得17.quickly(adv.)_slowly_(反义词)慢慢地_quick_( adj.)快的_slow_( adj.的反义词)缓慢的；迟缓的18.old(adj.)_new_(反义词)新的；刚出现的_young_(反义词)幼小的；年轻的19.usually( adv.)_usual_( adj.)寻常的_unusual_( adj.的反义词)不寻常的20.important( adj.)_importance_( n.)重要性21.beautiful
4、( adj.)_beauty_( n.)美丽_beautifully_( adv.)漂亮地22.south(n.)_southern_( adj.)南方的23.Africa(n.)_African_( adj.& n)非洲的；非洲人24.sleep(v.& n)_sleepy_( adj.)困倦的_asleep_( adj.)睡着的25.danger(n.)_safety_(反义词)安全；安全性_dangerous_( adj.)危险的_safe_( adj.的反义词)安全的26.America(n.)_Am erican_(adj.& n)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人27.child(n.
5、)_children_( pl.)儿童2短语归纳1.下国际象棋_play_chess_2.说英语_speak_English_3.擅长于_be_good_at_善于应付的；对有办法_be_good_with_对有好处_be_good_for_4.跟说_talk_to/with_5.弹钢琴_play_the_piano_敲鼓_play_the_drums_拉小提琴_play_the_violin_6.结交朋友_make_friends_7.在某方面帮助(某人)_help_(sb.)_with_sth._8.(在)周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_9.起床；站起_get_
6、up_10.穿上衣服_get_dressed_11.洗淋浴_take_a_shower_12.广播电台_radio_station_13.做作业_do_(ones)_homework_14.散步；走一走_take_a_walk_15.要么要么；或者或者_eitheror_16.大量；许多_lots_of_17.到达_get_to_18.乘地铁_by_subway/take_the_subway_19.骑自行车_ride_a_bike/by_bike_20.实现；成为现实_come_true_21.认为_think_of_22.在和之间_betweenand_23.清洗餐具_do_the_dis
7、hes_24.(对某人)要求严格_be_strict_(with_sb.)_25.遵守规则_follow_the_rules_26.处于(极大)危险之中_be_in_(great)_danger_27.看报纸_read_a_newspaper/read_newspapers_28.去看电影_go_to_the_movies_3句型再现(含情景交际) 1.(谈论能力)“你会游泳吗？”“是的，我会。”_Can_you_swim_？_Yes，I_can_.2.“你想加入什么俱乐部？”“我想加入一个体育俱乐部。”_What_club_ do you want to join？I _want_to_jo
8、in_a_sports_club_.3.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you _to_help_with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.4.(询问和表达时间)“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_What_time_do_ you usually get up？I usually get up _at_six_thirty/half_past_six_.5.晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _either_ watch TV _or_ play computer gam
9、es.6.在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。_At_ten_thirty_，I _brush_my_teeth_ and then I _go_to_bed_.7.(谈论出 行方式)“你怎样到达学校？”“我通常乘坐公交车。”_How_do_you_get_to_school_？I usually _take_the_bus_.8.(询问距离)“你家离学校有多远？”“我不太肯定大约10公里？”_How_far_is_it_ from your home to school？_Im_not_sure_about 10 kilometers？9.(询问花费的时间)“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车
10、大约15分钟。”How long _does_it_take_you_to_get_to_school_？About 15 minutes by bike.10.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_For_many_students_，_it_is_easy_to_ get to school.11.(谈论规章制度)“他在学校必须穿校服吗？”“是的。”Does he _have_to_wear a uniform at school？Yes，_he_does_.12.我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制品。We must _save_the_trees_ and not buy _things_made_o
11、f_ivory_.13.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。His dad and uncle _are_watching_the_boat_races_ on TV.14.朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但“千好万好不如自己的家好”。Zhu Hui likes New York and _his_host_family_ a lot，but theres still “_no_place_like_home_”.15.(谈论正在做的事情)“你在做什么呢？”“我正在看电视。”_What_are_you_doing_？Im _watching_TV_.语法1.特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)2.频
12、度副词(详见第一编P23) 3.祈使句(详见第二编P136)4.情态动词(详见第二编P120)5.现在进行时(详见第二编P128)话题Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社团/俱乐部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动 )Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具)Unit 4 Rules(规章制度)Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(每天的活动)4素材包规章制度(一)家规：1.I have to be back before 10：00 pm.2.My parents d
13、ont allow me to go out on school nights.3.My friend cant play computer games unless on weekends.4.I must read a book before I can watch TV.(二)校规：1.We arent allowed to run in the classroom.2.Youd better keep quiet in the library.3.We mustnt run in the hallways.4.We cant be late for class.(三)公共场所规则：1.
14、Dont draw on the wall.2.You are not supposed to spit in public.(四)交通规则：1.It is important for you to wait in line at the bus stop.2.Drunk driving will be punished seriously.3.Dont cross the road when the red light is on.4.Either you like or dislike the rules，you have to obey them.贵阳中考重难点突破辨析join，join
15、 in，take part in与attend (教材七下P1)【满分点拨】词汇 辨析 例句join意为“加入某一组织；成为其中的一员”，其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入了党。join in常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意为“参 加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join i
16、n the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等 Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？join，join in，take part in，attend1My sister_joined_ the Communist Youth League(共青团) in 2010.2Hell _attend_ an important mee
17、ting tomorrow.3Come along，and _join_in_ the ball game.4Well _take_part_in_social practice during the summer vacation.辨析be good at，be good with与be good for (教材七下P2)【满分点拨】短语 含义及用法be good at “擅长”，相当于do well in。at后接名词、代词或 v.ing形式5be good with “善于应付的；对有办法”，with后接人be good for “对有好处”，for后接名词。其反义短语为be bad f
18、or，意为“对有害；对有坏处”1Anna is good _at_ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.2Drinking milk every day is good_for_ our health.3Lisa is good_with_ kids.辨析dress，put on，wear与be in (教材七下P7)【满分点拨】词汇 用法dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)put on穿上；戴上 强调动
19、作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和 on之间；反义词组是take offwear穿着；戴着 强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章、眼镜等be in穿着 后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear，have sth.on互换，其后多接颜色，不能用于进行时态dress，put on，wear，be in1The young man always _wears_ a Tshirt.2Its too cold outside._Put_on_your coat.3My English teacher _is_in_ red today.4The actress is _dressed
20、_ in the latest fashion.( B )5.Look！My little brother is _ himself now.Awearing Bdressing Cputting oneither的用法 (教材七下P11)【满分点拨】(1)用作“或者”讲，常构成短语“eitheror”，意为“要么要么；或者或者”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：I am either in the classroom or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在图书馆里。Either you or I am wr
21、ong.要么是你错，要么是我错。(2)用作“也(不)”讲，用于否定句句末，加强语气。如：She cant speak Chinese，either.她也不会说汉语。(3)辨析also，too与either词语 用法also 比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句或疑问句中；用于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后too 一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句句中，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开either 用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号( B )1.(新信息题)I like the TV program the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)My moth
22、er likes it，_.6Aeither Btoo Calso( C )2.(原创题)I went to Guiyang last year，and I _ spent some time in Bijie.Aeither Btoo Calso( A )3.(2019预测)My brother didnt catch the first bus this morning.I didn t catch it，_.Aeither Balso Ctoo( C )4.(2018齐齐哈尔中考)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit m
23、e.They are_ too big _ too small.Anot onlybut alsoBneithernorCeitheror辨析reach，get to与arrive (教材七下P19)【满分点拨】这一组词均表示“到达”之意。reach 是及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语；get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意；arrive是不及物动词，其后若接大地点时，如国家、大城市等常用介词in，若接小地点时，如镇、家、店等，则用介词at。若是用副词表达地点，get to和arrive in/at后面的介词均省去。( A )1.(原创题)When will Mr.Green _ Guiy
24、ang?In a week.Areach Bget Carrive( C )2.(2019预测)You need to _ there on time.If you_ too late，the host will be unhappy.Aget to；arrive Barrive；reachCget；arrive辨析too many，too much与much too (教材七下P23)【满分点拨】短语 意义 用法too many 其后接可数名词复数形式too much 太多 其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词much too 太 much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词 There
25、are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。too many，too much，much too1You shouldnt eat _too_mu ch_ meat because its bad for your health.2Today，_too_many_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.3The
26、 sweater is very beautiful，but its _much_too_ dear.辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by与 be made up of (教材七下P29)【满分点拨】短语 含义7be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made in 在(某地)制造be made by 由(某人)制造be made up of 由组成be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of1The
27、 paper _is_made_from_ wood.2The buildings which _are_made_of_ stones are really strong.3The computers which _are_made_in_ China sell well.4The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman.5Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups. 辨析other，the other，the others，others与another (教材七下P35)【满分点拨】词汇 用法 图示other表示“其他的；另外
28、的”，用来修饰单数或复数名词the other 表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个” one the_otherthe others表示一定范围内“其余所有的”，相当于the other名词复数 one the_others some the_othersothers表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部” some othersanother 表示一定数目中的“一个 ”与“另一个” one another1I have two sweaters.One is white，_the_other_ is pink.2Do you have any_other_ relatives?3
29、There are only five students in the classroom.Where are_the_others_？4I lost my watch，so I bought_another_ one.5Some students came by car，_others_ came by bus.A few came on foot.8How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ (教材七下P14)【满分点拨】短语 意义 用法 答语多长 提问物体的长度 数词长度单位how long 多久 提问一段时间 for一段时间/si
30、nce短语或从句how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作要多长时间 发生或结束 in一段时间how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 数词(名词)提问不可数名词的数量 数词量词of名词how much 多少提问价格 数词货币单位 how far 多远 提问距离 数词路程单位how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或 短语进行提问once a week等频度副词或every day等状语( C )1.(2018南京中考改编)_ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom?About 10 m
31、inutes ride by bus.AHow soon BHow longCHow far( C )2.(2018连云港中考改编)_ will the project of highspeed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow farCHow soon( A )3.(2018黔东南中考改编)_ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tim?Once a year.AHow often BHow long
32、CHow soon( A )4.(热点题)_ did the 2018 FIFA World Cup last?For about one month.AHow long BHow soonCHow far随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(2018贵阳适应性考试)Its _ too old to learn.Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now.Anever Balways Csometimes( C )2.(2018百色中考改编)Kitty，Im busy coo
33、king.Can you give me a hand?Mum，just wait a moment.I _ my bed now.Amake Bwill make Cam making( C )3._is it from here to your house？【考点】Its about 40 minutes ride by subway.9AHow long BHow soon CHow far( B )4.(新信息题)Cai Xukuns dream finally_ after winning the most votes(票数) in the TV show Idol Producer
34、(偶像练习生)Acame out Bcame true Cachieved( C )5.(2019预测)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.【考点】Aanother Bother Cthe other( B )6.Can you get on well with your new classmates?Yes.They are all _ me.Aafraid of Bfriendly to Cangry with( B )7.People have _ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.Acut up Bcut down Cput up( C )8.(2018安 顺中考改编)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _fast food.【考点】Atoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much
