1、1九年级(全) Units 1112中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(v.)_drove_(过去式)_driven_(过去分词)迫使2.late(adj.)_lately_( adv.)最近；不久前3.examine(v.)_examination_( n.)考试；审查4.weigh(v.)_weight_( n.)重量；分量5.agree(v.)_agreement_( n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意_disagree_(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧6.wealth(n.)_wealthy_( adj.)富有的7.oversleep(v.)_overslept_
2、(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久8.burn(v.)_burned/burnt_(过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧9.discover(v.)_discovery_( n.)发现；发觉10.believe(v.)_believable_( adj.)可相信的；可信任的_unbelievable_( adj.的反义词)不可相信的；难以置信的11.banker(n.)_bank_( n.)银行12.appear(v.)_disappear_(反义词)消失；不见13.friend(n.)_friendship_( n.)友谊；友情短语归纳1.使人发疯/发狂_drive_sb.crazy/mad_2.
3、越越；愈愈_the_morethe_more_3.成为某人的朋友_be_friends_with_sb._4.忽略；不提及；不包括_leave_out_5.起初；开始时_to_start_with_6.使失望_letdown_7.开除某人_kick_sb.off_8.而不是_rather_than_9.齐心协力；通力合作_pull_together_10.既不也不_neithernor_11.召来；叫来_call_in_12.同意_in_agreement_13.捎一程_givea_lift_14.赶到；露面_show_up_15.卖光_sell_out_16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉_be
4、_hard_on_sb._17.发出响声_go_off_18.排队等候_wait_in_line_19.变成_turn_into_20.冲出_rush_out_21.熬夜_stay_up_22.在以前_by_the_time_23.开玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_24.减肥_lose_weight_25.在(某时间点)以前_by_the_end_of_2句型再现(含情景交际)1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。Sad movies _make_me_cry_.2.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。Id _rather_ go to Blue Ocean_becaus
5、e_I like to listen to quiet music _while_ Im eating.3.我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我 们有很多共同点。_The_more_ I get to know Julie，_the_more_ I realize that we _have_ a lot _in_common_.4.我总是担心失去我的权力。Im always _worried_about_losing_ my power.5.知道在一个会赢的队里使他感觉很幸运。It _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning
6、 team.6.(谈论过去发生的事)“发生了什么？”“我睡过头了。”_What_happened_？_I_overslept_.7.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_By_the_time_ I got up，my brother _had_already _gotten_ in the shower.8.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_When_ I got home，I realized I _had_left_ my keys in the backpack.9.我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _when_I_decided_
7、to_ get a coffee first.10.当人们 意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_.语法 1.make作使役动词的用法2.过去完成时的用法(详见第二编P129)话题 Unit 11 Feelings(感受)Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事)贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法 (教材九年级P81)【满分点拨】
8、用法 含义 例句make sb.形容词 使某人 The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。make sb./sth.名词 使某人/某物成为Do you think we can make our school a green school？你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗？make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的主意。make反身代词过去分词 使被She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆
9、噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。make it时间 把时间约定在 Lets make it 9 am.让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。注：(1)make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to，即sb.be made to do sth.3(2)“make it形容词/名词不定式/从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正的宾语1Though he had often made his sister _cry_，today he was made _to_cry_ by his sister.(cry)( A )2.(贵阳模拟)The show was so funny t
10、hat it made everyone _ again and again.Alaugh Blaughing Cto laugh辨析alive，living，lively与live (教材九年级P91)单词 词性及词义 句中成分 示例alive adj.活着；有生气的 作表语或后 置定语 keep/stay alive生存；存活livingn.生计adj.活的；活着的 作定语，表语或宾语make a living谋生；living beings生物lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的 作定语或表语lively and interesting 生动且有趣live adj.活着的；精力充沛的
11、；现场直播的 只作前 置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人 a live basketball match一场篮球直播赛( B )1.(2017武汉中考改编)Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope _Areal Balive Cfresh( C )2.(2018阜康中考改编)Mr.Black always makes his class _ and keeps his students interested in class.What a successful teacher he is!Aboring Blovely Clive
12、ly( A )3.(易错题)Mo Yan is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers.He is still _Aliving；alive Bliving；living Calive；living( B )4.I will watch the _ football match this evening.Alively Blive CaliveId rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候
13、听轻音乐。(教材九年级P81)【满分点拨】would rather意为“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。( C )1.His uncle would rather _ the old computer than _ a new one.Arepair；to buy Bto repair；buyCrepair；buy( C )2.Its raining outside.I _ sta
14、y at home _ go out.Aprefer；to Bprefer；thanCwould rather；than4By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。(教材九年级P89)【满分点拨】(1)by the time作连词，表示“在之前”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。1By the time I got back home，my mother _had_cooked_(cook) d
15、inner.( C )2.Why was he late for school yesterday?He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop，the bus _ already _Ahas；left Bwas；leftChad；left( B )3.By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes.Ahad begun Bhad been onChas been on随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(2018武威中考改编)In every _ there has to
16、 be some giveandtake.Afriendship Binstrument Cblackboard( B )2.(2019预测)Even though its winter now，its very warm and the temperature still stays _ zero.Abelow Babove Cover( C )3.We need the _ to conquer(战胜) everything.Agift Bweight Ccourage( B )4.Open your heart and youll be friends _ your classmates
17、.Ato Bwith Cby( B )5.(贵阳模拟)“As a student，we should study hard.”“Yes._ we study，_ results well get.”AThe hard；the goodBThe harder；the betterCThe harder；the best( B )6.(2016桂林中考)My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us _【考点】Alaughing Blaugh Cto laugh( B )7.(原创题)When I closed
18、the door，I realized that I _ my keys on the table.Ahave left Bhad left Cleft( A )8.Nowadays，people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city.【考点】Alive；more Bto live；more Clive；less( C )9.If Mike promised，he wont _ you _Hes a man of his word.Aput；down Bturn；down Clet；down
19、( C )10.(贵阳模拟)I cant imagine a woman can keep _ without eating anything in four 5days.【考点】A lively Bliving Calive高频话题写作指导校园安全话题解读青少年是祖国的未来。建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。从命题角度上看：“校园安全”是中考常考话题。校园安全通常包含食品安全、交通安全、活动安全等方面，通常从以下角度来命题：1.如何保护自己的人身安全(如2018毕节中考)；2.如何规范自我行为，远离校园暴力，做个合格学生(
20、如2017黔南中考)；3.如何创建平安校园。从作文类型上看：属于说明文类型。学生通过描述身边各种不安全现象，呼吁学生规范自身的行为习惯，保护自身安全。从作文内容上来看：以“校园安全”为主题的书面表达通常有两种形式：1对现象进行客观分析，并阐述自己的观点；2发出倡议，禁止不安全事件的发生。核心词汇和句型1词汇make sure确保pay attention to注意protectfrom保护免受keep away from danger远离危险be in danger处于危险中call sb.for help向某人求救get into a fight with sb.陷入和某人的争吵、斗殴中co
21、ntrol violent events控制暴力事件2句型Safety is the most important thing in our school lives.安全是我们学校生活中最重要的事。Everyone should pay attention to the food safety.每个人都应该关注食品安全。As a middle school student，we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.身为一名中学生，我们应该学会保护自己以免受到任何可能的危险。The schools shoul
22、d put up some warning boards near dangerous places.学校应该在危险区域附近张贴警示牌。Students should learn some knowledge about safety and know how to protect themselves.学生们应该了解一些安全知识，学会如何保护自己。When we are in danger，we can call teachers，parents or the police for help.当我们处于危险中时，我们可以向老师、父母或者警察求救。典例剖析(原创题)安全对于每个人都很重要。中学
23、生年龄尚小，缺乏自我保护意识，安全问题受到了广泛的关注。3月29日是校园安全教育日，为了提高学生自我保护意识，学校宣传部将举办一次以“How to Keep Safe”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。一、写作要点提示61交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯等；2食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；3活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。二、参考词汇focus焦点；obey遵守；traffic rules交通规则三、写作要求短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80100词。【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保障安全，属于建
24、议做法类文 章。在引出话题及提出建议时，应使用一般现在时态。写作时应根据提示中给出的三个方面(交通安全、食品安全、活动安全)来提出建议并适当发挥。注意在提出建议时，从“我们”的角度出发，主要使用第一人称，也可以使用祈使句来表述。词数应控制在80100词。【写作导图】How to Keep SafeImportanceSafety is the most important thing in our lives.Suggestionsobey the traffic rules；eat healthy food；dont hurt ourselvesSummaryIts important fo
25、r us to keep them in mind.【参考范文】How to Keep SafeAs we know，safety is the most important thing in our lives.So we should try our best to make sure we are safe.First，we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Dont cross the street when the traffic light is red.Second，we should eat healthy food.Dont
26、 eat junk food.Besides，dont hurt ourselves while we are playing.Its dangerous to swim in the river alone，so dont go to the river without parents permission.In a word，its important for us to keep them in mind.【名师点评】文章结构完整，语言流畅。首句从安全的重要性入手，引出话题，从而明确了写作方向。第二段就安全问题，从三个不同的安全方面提出具体建议。“first，second，besides
27、，so”等一系列连接词加强了句子之间的衔接。祈使句的使用增强了语言表达效果。文章结尾句进一步强调了上述建议的重要性，起到了总结的作用。自我测评(2019预测)近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三(8)班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，请以“How to Protect Ourselves on School Violence”为题写一篇发言稿。一、写作要点提示1校园暴力事件 已引起广泛关注；2每个学生都应学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力；3遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。二、参考词汇7cam
28、pus校园；enhance增强；draw widespread attention引起广泛关注；judge判断；physical injury人身伤害三、写作要求短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80100词。How to Protect Ourselves on School ViolenceRecently，some serious violent incidents happened in schools，resulting in very bad results.These incidents have drawn widespread atte
29、ntion in our country.As a student，we should learn to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of selfprotection. If_we_meet_the_violence，we_should_take_proper_measures_to_protect_ourselves.At_first，wed_better_keep_calm，judge_the_situation_and_be_aware_of_the_possible_danger.Then，we_should_try_our_best_to_prevent_the_physical_injury.Last_but_not_least，we_should_call_the_police_as_soon_as_possible.Thats_all.Thank_you._
