1、1九年级(全) Units 1314中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(n.)_wooden_( adj.)木制的；木头的2.harm(v.& n)_harmful_( adj.)有害的3.advantage(n.)_disadvantage_(反义词)缺点；不利条件4.thirst(n.)_thirsty_( adj.)口渴的；渴望的5.graduate(v.)_graduation_( n.)毕业6.care(v.)_cari ng_(adj.)体贴人的；关 心他人的7.manage(v.)_manager_( n.)经理；经营者8.congratulate(v.)_c
2、ongratulation_( n.)祝贺9.our(pron.)_ours_(名词性物主代词)我们的10.thank(v.& n)_thankful_( adj.)感谢；感激11.cost(v.)_cost_(过去式/过去分词)花费12.overcome(v.)_overcame_(过去式)_overcome_(过去分词)克服；战胜13.science(n.)_scientific_( adj.)科学上的；科学的短语归纳1.起作用；有影响_make_a_difference_2.参加_take_part_in_3.关掉_turn_off_4.付费；付出代价_pay_for_5.扔掉；抛弃_t
3、hrow_away_6.好好利用某物_put_sth.to_good_use_7.拆下；摧毁_pulldown_8.上下颠倒；倒转_upside_down_9.恢复；使想起；归还_bring_back_10.在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_11.砍倒；削减_cut_down_12.代替；而不是_instead_of_13.对有害_be_harmful_to_14.建立_set_up_15.连续几次地_in_a_row_16.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_make_a_mess_17.沉住气；保持冷静_keep_ones_cool_18.信任；信赖_believe_in_19.首先_fir
4、st_of_all_20.渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_21.在前面_ahead_of_22.对有责任；负责任_be_responsible_for_23.出发；启程_set_out_24.分离；隔开_separate_from_25.在顶部或顶端_at_the_top_of_26.采取行动_take_action_2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(谈论污染的解决办法)“你们对如何解决这些问题有什么好主意？”“为了减少空气 污染，我们应该乘坐公交或地铁代替开车出行。”What are your ideas for solving these problems？To _cut_down_
5、air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _instead_of_ driving.2.(谈论环境保护)“你曾经参加过环保项目吗？”“是的，我参加过。”_Have_ you ever _taken_part_in_ an environmental project？Yes，I _have_.3.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future！4.如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生
6、物带来危险。If their numbers _drop_ too low，it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.5.到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_good_for_ health，so why eat them？6.对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _for_ parents _with_young children _to_use_ publi
7、c transportation7.来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.8.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_it_also_shows_ that even cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to
8、_ life with a little creativity.9.现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time _to_graduate_.10.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_Thank_you_for_coming_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.11.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ yo
9、u.12.虽然现在你们不得不各奔东西，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a_few_years_time_，youll _come_ back to visit our school.13.(展望未来)“你有什么期待吗？”“我期待着进入高中。”What are you looking forward to？Im looking forward to _going_to_ senior high school.语法 1.复习used to、现在进行时、被动语态、
10、现在完成时、情态动词的用法2.复习宾语从句和be going to的用法话题 Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(校园生活)3素材包环境问题：1.As is known to all，the air has been seriously polluted around us.2.The air is so terrible that many people get ill.3.Its time for us to do something to save the world.4.Not only does po
11、llution affect our life and health，but also it has a great effect in the future.解决措施：1.To live in a better environment，we must keep the air clean and fresh.2.First of all，we can ride bicycles or walk to school as often as possible.3.Planting more trees and growing more flowers can make our city more
12、 beautiful.4.Recycling waste is one of the ways to protect the environment.5.When going shopping，use your own shopping bag instead of plastic bags.预测美好的未来：1.Lets try our best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.2.In my opinion，a green city is the key to a healthy life.3.In the future，the air
13、 will be cleaner and the people will be healthier.4.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.5.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become a better place to live in.贵阳中考重难点突破afford的用法 (教材九年级P100)【满分点拨】(1)afford为动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。如：I t
14、hought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。(2)afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。(3)afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，通常和can(could)，cant(couldnt)，be able to连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。1Her mother can not_afford_(买得起) her a new
15、dress.2We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy_(buy) a house like that.( B )3.(2018天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse Bafford Cforgetcongratulate的用法 (教材九年级P110)【满分点拨】(1)通常用于congratulate sb.on sth.，意为“为某事而祝贺某人”。如：She congratulated me warmly on my go
16、od exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。(2)congratulation是congrat ulate的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。如：Ive got the first prize.我得了一等奖。Congratulations！祝贺！4( B )1.(新信息题)Lei Haiwei won the champion(冠军) in Chinese Poetry Conference .Lets _ him!Athank BcongratulateCgive( B )2.(原创题)I was admitted(录取) to Guiyang No.1 High Scho
17、ol._AGood idea! BCongratulations!CGood luck!She has been doing this for a few years now.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。(教材九年级P102)【满分点拨】(1)“have been现在 分词 ”，是现在完成进行时。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。(2)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
18、如：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【温馨提示】有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多，只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。如：How long have you worked/been working here？你在这儿工作多久了？( C )Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?No，I _ our guide book and towels yet.Adont
19、 p ack Bdidnt packChavent packed随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(2018云南中考改编)Dont play games on the computer all day.Its _ to your eyes.Aharmful Bhelpful Cthankful( B )2.(2018随州中考改编)As we _ on our new journey，we shouldnt forget where we came from.Atake out Bset out Ccut out( A )3.(2018青岛中考改编)As students，we should
20、_ ourselves.We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible forBbe proud ofCbe popular with5( A )4.(2019预测)What a big storm last night!Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly，all the lights _ in my house.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off( A )5.(2017贵港中考改编)Im going to Hong Kong next month.W
21、hat about you，Jenny?I will _ social practice.Atake part in Btake place Ctake off( C )6.(2017乌鲁木齐中考改编)If you can speak English well，you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.Aactivity Battention Cadvantage( B )7.(2017常州中考改编)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
22、?Yes._，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter all BFirst of all CIn all( C )8.(2017安徽中考改编)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the years.Achange Bchanges Chas changed( B )9.The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun.Awhom Bwho Cwhose( B
23、)10._ at the past years，I will proudly say I havent wasted any time.ALooking upBLooking backCLooking down高频话题写作指导保护环境话题解读“保护环境”属于中学英语课程标准中第21个话题热点话题(Topical Issues)中的Environmental Protection。从命题角度上来看：我们生活的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力，如空气污染、水污染、动物濒临灭绝等现实问题。保护环境是每一个人的责任，环保更应该渗透到中学生的意识中去，所以这种具有教育意义的写作话题，固然备受中考的青睐，成为了
24、中考英语写作的热点话题。如2018年安顺和2015年黔西南均考查了该话题。从作文类型上来看：属于记叙文类型。学生对现在生活的环境问题以及如何解决这些问题进行阐述。从作文内容上来看：以“保护环境”为主题的书面表达通常有三种写作形式：1对现在的环境问题进行阐述，提高每个人的环保意识，呼吁大家加入环保行列；2由现实的环境问题入手，提出科学合理的环保手段和措施；3阐述为什么要拯救地球，怎么拯救地球、保护环境。核心词汇和句型1词汇be seriously polluted 受到严重污染 energy and natural resources 能源和自然资源reduce the pollution 减少
25、污染 cut down 砍倒6pour waste water into把废水倒入throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾pollute the environment 污染环境 harm the health 危害健康clean and tidy 干净整洁Clean Plate Campaign 光盘行动the source of life 生命之源build an economical society 建设节约型社会2句型We all live on the earth and it is our home.我们都住在地球上，地球是我们的家园。Saving energy
26、 is very important.节约能源非常重要。Lets work together from now on！让我们现在就一起行动吧！典例剖析(原创题)贵州连续9年举办生态文明国际论坛，为全球环境治理提供解决思路。你想不想也为自己的家乡贵州建言献策呢？请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题的英语短文，不少于90词。人类的不明智之举1.滥伐树林2乱扔垃圾3不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2河水变脏3空气质量差4全球气温升高建议 至少两条合理化建议【审题指导】这篇书面表达要求介绍如何保护环境，属于建议做法类文章。在描述做法、
27、问题及提出建议时，应使用一般现在时态。表格中给 出了作文的要点：一是目前人们不明智的做法；二是导致的问题；三是提出建议， 这一部分可以根据自己的观点来适当发挥。注意在提出建议时，从“我们”的角度出发，主要使用第一人称。【写作导图】How to Protect Our Environment Causescut down too many trees；throw rubbish away；pour waste waterProblemsLand has changed into desert.Rivers and lakes are dirty.Air becomes worse and wor
28、se.Suggestionsreduce the waste；recyclingExpectationsOur world will become more and more beautiful.【参考范文】How to Protect Our Environment 7As time goes by，man is making the earth sick .People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.
29、As a result，a lot of rich land has changed into desert，leaving only sand.Many rivers and lakes are dirty now.The air is becoming worse and worse.The temperature becomes higher and higher.Many people are in bad health.I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste.Recycling can not only protect the
30、 environment but also save money.Wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once.If we take actions，our world will become more and more beautiful.【名师点评】这篇文章内容完整，不仅涵盖了所有要点，也提出了自己的建议，这些建议非常合理，也很切题，是一篇佳作。as time goes by，throw rubbish here and there，as a result，be in bad health等短语的应用，
31、体现了作者丰富的语言积累和深厚的语言功底。同时，文章还多次使用了比较级结构和定语从句，使全文语言结构丰富，句式多样，让文章更出彩。最后一句用条 件状语从句来表达，提出号召的同时总结全文。自我测评地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save Our Earth”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下三个方面的提示写一篇短文。1重要性：地球是我们的家园；2主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；3措施：减少污染、保护大自然。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2词数80以上。Save Our EarthWe all live on the
32、earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth，so we must take care of it.It gives us the best environment.If we harm it，it will be angry，and then we will be punished.There are three problems on our earth.They are pollution，disaster and illness.Its our duty to protect our environment，so we must plant more trees，protect the flowers and the trees to reduce the pollution.Protecting the nature is very important.Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the earth will become much more beautiful. _
