1、1九年级(全) Units 34中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest(v.)_suggestion_( n.)建议2.center(n.)_central_( adj.)中心的；中央的3.humor(n.)_humorous_( adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4.silent(adj.)_silence_( n.)安静；沉默5.help(v.)_helpful_( adj.)有用的；有帮助的6.pride(n.)_proud_( adj.)自豪的；骄傲的7.introduce(v.)_introduction_( n.)介绍8.Asia(n.)_Asian_( adj
2、.& n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人9.polite(adj.)_politely_( adv.)礼貌地；客气地_impolite_(反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的10.speak(v.)_speaker_( n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者_speech_( n.)讲话；发言11.convenience(n.)_convenient_( adj.)便利的；方便的12.crowd(n.& v)_crowded_( adj.)拥挤的_uncrowded_( adj.的反义词)不拥挤的；人少的短语归纳1.路过；经过_pass_by_2.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍_pardon_me_3.一双_a_pair
3、_of_4.在某人去的路上_on_ones_way_to_5.导入_lead_into_6.和闲逛_hang_out_with_7.应对；处理_deal_with_8.公开地；在别人(尤指生人 )面前_in_public_9.为骄傲；感到自豪_be_proud_of/take_pride_in10.亲身；亲自_in_person_11.担心_worry_about_12.开始从事；占据_take_up_13.在前面_in_front_of_14.时常；有时_from_time_to_time_15.放弃_give_up_16.缺席_be_absent_from_17.做决定_make_a_de
4、cision_18.不再_no_longer/notanymore_19.给某人讲笑话_tell_sb.a_joke_2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(有礼貌地询问信息)“打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？”“当然，沿着主大街走，直到你穿过中心大街。”Excuse me，could you please tell me _how_to_get_to_ the bookstore？Sure，just _go_along_ Main Street _until_ you pass Center Street.2.超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _between_ the
5、flower store _and_ the bookstore.3.打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know _if_theres_a_re staurant_ around here？4.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _where_theres_ a good place _to_eat_？5.当你去国外旅游时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country，_it_is_important_to_ know _how_to_ask_for_help_ politely.6.
6、这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _such_a_great_idea_！7.我过去怕黑。_I_used_to_be_ afraid of the dark.8.(谈论过去的样子)“他以前戴眼镜吗？”“是的，他戴(眼镜)。”_Did_he_use_to_wear_ glasses？Yes，_he_did_.9.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有保安围着我。_Hanging_out_ with friends _is_ almost impossible for me now _because_ there are always guards around
7、 me.10.只有极少数的人能到达成功的顶峰。Only _a_very_small_number_of_ people _make_it_ to the top.11.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.12.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。She_advised_ them _to_talk_with_ their son _in_person_.13.现在，我明白了即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起 我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。No
8、w I understand that _even_though_ they are busy，they are always _thinking_of_ me.They _take_pride_in_ everything good that I do.语法 1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句2.used to表示“过去常常”的用法话题 Unit 3 Getting around(四处活动)Unit 4 How we have changed(我们是如何变化的)贵阳中考重难点突破suggest的用法 (教材九年级P19)【满分点拨】suggest v建议；
9、提议suggestion n建议，可数名词。(1)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。(3)suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。【归纳拓展】3suggest vt
10、.暗示；表明suggestthat从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)中从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。1Could you give us some _suggestions_(suggest) on how to relieve our stress in the coming examination?2After supper，I suggested _going_(go) for a w
11、alk.3Jennys words suggested she _knew_(know) the story.辨析proud与pride (教材九年级P30)【满分点拨】词汇 用法proud (1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的” (2)短语be proud of “为骄傲；为感到自豪”pride (1)名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”(2)短语take pride in“为感到自豪”；the pride of “的骄傲/自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到
12、自豪。1He was _proud_of_(为骄傲) himself for not giving up.2As Chinese，we _take_ great _pride_in_(为感到自豪) our country.( B )3.(2018哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls，work hard.Im sure your parents will _ you in the future.Abe famous as Bbe proud ofCkeep in touchI wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪儿。(教材九年级P19)【满分
13、点拨】此句是一个含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。一般来说，当从句是陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，变宾语从句的时候引导词有所不同。具体内容见下表：从句形式 引导词陈述句 that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句 whether，if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句 who，what，which，when，where，how，why等【巧学助记】宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(
14、if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；4主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的 时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。( A )(贵阳六模)“I am wondering _ there will be dragon boat races again in Guiya
15、ng.”“Ive no idea but lets expect the Dragon Boat Festival next year.”Awhether Bwho CthatIts been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。 (教材九年级P26)【满分点拨】“It has been时间段since 从句”与“时间段has passeds ince从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。since后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。1(贵州红
16、色文化题)It has been over eighty years since the Zunyi Meeting was held in Guizhou in 1935.(改为同义句)Over eighty years_has_ _passed_ _since_ the Zunyi Meeting was held in Guizhou in 1935.( C )2.(热点题)Many football fans were excited about the 2018 FIFA World Cup.Yeah.They waited too long.It _four years since
17、 the last FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil.A was Bwere Chas been随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(新信息题)Yang Haoran won the gold medal in Mens 10 m air rifle(男子十米气步枪) of the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.【考点】Thats great news！We are so _ him.Aproud of Bworried aboutCpride in( B )2.(2018苏州中考改编)Im going to miss you，dear.I
18、 feel _ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously( B )3.(2018河池中考改编)“Excuse me，is there a library in your school？”the boy asked me _Apolite Bpolitely Cimpolite( C )4.(2019预测)We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.【考点】Afinished Benjoyed Csuggested( C )5.Jeff is a very _ boy.He oft
19、en tells jokes.5Ahelpful Bsilent Chumorous( B )6.(2018百色预测卷)Today I received a strangers call.I wonder who let my _ information out.Aspecial Bprivate Csimilar( B )7.It has been five months since the Greens _ here.【考点】Amove Bmoved Cmoving( A )8.We must solve our problems _ person without others help.Ain Bto Cfor( C )9.The people around you will _ your behavior a lot.Ainterview Bfail Cinfluence( C )10.(2019预测)What are you doi ng here，Jenny?I am wondering _【考点】Awhen does the bank openBwhere shoul d I goCwhen I should go there
