1、1九年级(全) Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(adj.)_safety_( n.)安全；安全性2.educate(v.)_education_( n.)教育_educational_( adj.)有教育意义的3.choose(v.)_choice_( n.)选择；挑选_chose_(过去式)_chosen_(过去分词)选择4.value(n.)_valuable_( adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的5.noise(n.)_noisy _(adj.)吵闹的6.sleep(v.)_sleepy_( adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的_asleep_( adj.)睡
2、着的7.express(v.)_expression_( n.)表情；表示；表达方式8.lead(v.)_leader_( n.)领导；领袖9.medical(adj.)_medicine_( n.)药；医学10.energy(n.)_energetic_( adj.)精力充沛的11.wolf(n.)_wolves_( pl.)狼12.bad(adj.)_badly_( adv.)严重地；差；非常短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_talk_back_2.避免接近；远离_keepaway_from_3.自己做决定_make_ones_own_decision_4.挡的路；妨碍_get_in_the_way
3、_of_5.担心_be_worried_about_6.长大_grow_up_7.对某人严格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8.迟到_be_late_for_9.同时；一起_at_the_same_time_10.追逐；追赶_run_after_11.属于_belong_to_12.捡起_pick_up_13.与交流_communicate_with_14.指出_point_out_15.以某种方式_in_a_certain_way_2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(表达同意和不同意)“我认为十六岁的人不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。他们还不够严肃。”I _dont_think_ six
4、teenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.I _agree_They arent serious enough.2.十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞 。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_their ears_pierced_.3.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4.青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习
5、他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成 为一名职业的运动明星很难。He needs to _spend_ more time _on_his homework because _it_is_difficult_to_become_ a professional sports star.6.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _will_ha
6、ppen_ if I _dont_succeed_.7.只有那样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.8.(作出推测)“这是谁的书？”“一定是玛丽 的，因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作者。”_Whose_book_ is this？It _must_be_ Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.9.一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的住户。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborh
7、ood.10.这个噪音制造者正以在小区制造恐惧为乐。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.11.多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是古代统治者用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_ the gods.12.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_
8、greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.语法 1.含有情态动词的被 动语态(shouldbe allowed to)的用法(详见第二编P131)2.能正确运用must，might，could和cant进行推断(详见第二编P120)话题 Unit 7 Rules(规则)Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法 (教材九年级P51)【满分点拨】(1)regret意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。regret的过去式为regretted。(2)辨
9、析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.词组 含义 例句regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事( 事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做 ，但我实在没有办法。regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I 3thought.我并不后悔告诉她我的想法。1My father _regretted_(regret) what he did the day before yesterday
10、.2Five years later she regretted _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regret _to_say_(say) that he is badly ill.( A )4.(教材改编)I regret _ back to my mom.After all，she is the person who loves me the most in the world.Atalking Bto talk Ctalkedprevent的用法 (教材九年级P62)【满分点拨】prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”。其后常接名词或代词作宾语。常构成短语p
11、revent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)，相当于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。注意keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略，其他两种可以省略。如：They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了预防事故。Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.没有什么可以阻挡我们实现梦想。1(教材改编)他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _p
12、revent_ _illness_ and keep people healthy.( B )2.(贵阳模拟)We must prevent children _ smoking because its bad for their health.Aof Bfrom CwithThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？(教材九年级P59)【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，
13、意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。1Listen！There must be someone _singing_(sing) in the music room.( C )2.(盐城中考改编)Watch out，Peter！_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A It BThis CThere随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(2019预测)Its difficult to get to the other
14、side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be built Bshould buildCwill build( A )2.(原创题)The boy regrets _ so much time playing computer games，not studying hard.【考点】Aspending Bto spend Cspent( C )3.(新信息题)There must be many people _ in front of the TV to watch the TV play Legend of Fu
15、 Yao.【考点】Await Bto wait Cwaiting4( C )4.(2017百色中考改编)Cars，buses and bikes _ stop when traffic lights change to red.Amay Bcan Cmust( B )5.(原创题)The heavy storm prevented the soldiers from _ on.【考点】Awalk Bwalking Cwalked( B )6.(2018唐山路北一模改编)Li sten！It _ be Jenny playing the piano in the music hall.It _ be her.I saw her go home a moment ago.Amay；mustnt Bmust；cantCcan；mustnt( B )7.(2018苏州中考改编)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _Aattention Bsafety Caction
