(陕西专用)2019中考数学总复习第1部分教材同步复习第三章函数课时12二次函数的综合与应用权威预测.doc

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(陕西专用)2019中考数学总复习第1部分教材同步复习第三章函数课时12二次函数的综合与应用权威预测.doc_第1页
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1、1第一部分 第三章 课时 12如图,在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线 y ax2 bx c(a0)与 x 轴交于点 A(1,0)和点 B,与 y 轴交于点 C,对称轴为直线 x1.(1)求点 C 的坐标(用含 a 的代数式表示);(2)连接 AC, BC,若 ABC 的面积为 6,求此抛物线的表达式;(3)在第(2)问的条件下,点 Q 为 x 轴正半轴上一点,点 G 与点 C,点 F 与点 A 关于点Q 成中心对称,当 CGF 为直角三角形时,求点 Q 的坐标解:(1)抛物线 y ax2 bx c(a0)的对称轴为直线 x1,而抛物线与 x 轴的一个交点 A 的坐标为(1,0),抛物线与 x 轴的另

2、一个交点 B 的坐标为(3,0)设抛物线的解析式为 y a(x1)( x3),当 x0 时, y3 a,点 C 的坐标为(0,3 a)(2)AB4, OC3 a, S ABC ABOC6 a,126 a6,解得 a1,抛物线的解析式为 y x22 x3.(3)设点 Q 的坐标为( m,0)如答图 1,答图 2,过点 G 作 GH x 轴,垂足为点 H,点 G 与点 C,点 F 与点 A 关于点 Q 成中心对称, QC QG, QA QF m1, QO QH m, OC GH3, OF2 m1, HF1.当 CGF90时, QGH FGH90, QGH GQH90, GQH HGF,Rt QGHRt GFH,2 ,即 ,GHFH QHGH 31 m3解得 m9,点 Q 的坐标为(9,0);当 CFG90时, GFH CFO90, GFH FGH90, CFO FGH,Rt GFHRt FCO, ,即 ,解得 m4,GHFO FHCO 32m 1 13点 Q 的坐标为(4,0);当 GCF90时,因 GCF FCO90,故此种情况不存在综上所述,点 Q 的坐标为(9,0)或(4,0)

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