一年级数学上册第4单元《认识图形(一)》搭一搭教材分析素材新人教版.doc

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1、1搭一搭在例题 3 之前,教材介绍了长方体、正方体、圆柱体和球的知识,在学生初步掌握长方体、正方体、圆柱体和球基本特征之后,教材设计了例 3。例 3 是以学生的活动为主线,在具体要求“看谁搭得又稳又高(所有积木都要用上) ”下,使学生了解活动过程。学生的活动过程教材这样引导的“知道了什么” “怎样搭呢” “看谁搭得高” 。 “知道了什么” ,是要求学生认真审题,清楚要做的是什么事。 “用上所有的积木”和“又稳又高”是活动的要求和目的。“怎样搭呢?” ,是学生在完成任务时要思考的问题。搭得稳是前提,只有稳才能保证搭的高。怎么才能实现“稳”呢?就要依据积木的形体特征,利用物体的特征“不能滚动”和“

2、相对稳定” 。怎样实现高的要求呢?问题集中在长方体上,长方体怎样摆放会高一点,是学生要思考的问题。“看谁搭得高” ,是对活动之后的评价。它不仅仅是对“小小建筑物的”的评价,也是对活动过程的回顾和完成任务进一步的思考。整个教学活动过程,不仅仅是学生动手实践的过程,也是对立体图形再认识的过程,更是利用立体图形解决问题的过程,是学生在完成任务不断思考,寻求解决问题策略的过程。通过这样的活动,使学生经历解决问题的全过程,深化对立体图形特征的认识,同时培养学生解决问题的能力。教材以突出了波利亚解决问题的四个步骤:弄清问题拟定计划实现计划回顾。从而梳理了学生思考问题、解决问题的思路,让学生经历解决问题的全过程,获得相应的解决问题活动的基本经验。

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