六年级语文下册第一单元1两小儿辩日教案3新人教版.doc

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1、1两小儿辩日教案 3教学目标1、照注释,一字一句地通过自己努力,和小组合作,把课文读通读懂。2、培养学生合作交流、认识自然,探索客观事理,敢于思考,大胆质疑的精神。教学过程一、提示课题1、今天学习第 30 课两小儿辩日(齐读课题)2、学生汇报预习收获。3、根据学生汇报,补充有关知识。二、展示目标我们已经学过文言文对弈,你能结合学习文言文的体会和本课要求,说说这篇课文我们该完成些学习任务?(教师根据学生回答明确重点学习任务)三、教学过程(一)初读课文,了解大意1、学生初读课文。2、学生谈课文大意。(教师根据学生所说将学生意见分歧较大的词句写在黑板上)3、质疑:在预习过程中你有哪些不懂的问题?(二

2、)小组交流1、重点理解分歧较大的词句以及不懂的问题。2、小组内质疑、释疑。(三)汇报讨论,交流情况教师根据学生回答,引导学生用查字典或联系旧知识等方法理解重点词句,突破教学重、难点。(1)住关键词理解句意。如:“我以日始出时去人近。”中“以”、“去”各是什么意思?你能把它们的解释放在句中说这名话的意思吗?(2)联系旧知识理解词意。(3)古单音节词变为双音节词理解词意。如“孰为汝多知”中“为”在这两课的注释中有“说”、“是”等意思,它们用在这儿恰当吗?想想现在“为”一般可组哪些词,它在这句话中是什么意思?同样的,“知”可以变成什么词?(此外,“问其故”可补充主语孔子;“车盖、盘盂”不必照注释说,

3、可直接说名称在教学中要让学生明白:只要解释清楚、通顺,可创造地采用多种方法2理解词句。)(四)再读课文,理解内容1、正确流利地朗读课文。2、用自己的话讲讲这个故事。3、同桌互说。4、指名说。5、集体评说。6、想一想:这两个小孩争的是什么问题,他们各自的理由是什么?7、引导学生理解两个小孩是根据不同的感觉说明地面距离太阳的远近。8、你同意他们的意见吗?(引发学生争辩,根据学生回答引导学生收集资料,将课内学习延伸到课外。)9、刚才你们已经深入理解了内容,你们能把这个故事表演出来吗?(学生运动自由组合表演,在表演过程中指导学生把两个孩子说话的语气表演出来。)10、大家再读读这篇课文,看谁能把两个孩子说话的语气给读出来,齐读课文。(五)自方法,背诵课文1、理解课文结构,即先讲什么,再讲什么,最后讲什么。2、自己背诵课文,比比谁背得快,背得巧。3、指名背诵,说方法。4、集体背诵。5、总结全文。重点总结同学们在学习文言文时所用方法,充分肯定学生见解,激发学生阅读文言文的兴趣。四、作业1、抄写生字。、2、查阅有关资料,用科学知识解答两小儿提出的问题。3、向学生推荐阅读女娲补天、夸父逐日等文言文。板书设计:日初 盘盂日初远 日中 车盖孔子不能决也 孰为汝多知乎?日初 沧沧凉凉

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