1、1课时训练(十八) Units 78(九全)(限时:30 分钟).2019原创阅读理解The moment three warm-hearted teenage girls spent their pocket money on food and a warm blanket(毯子) for a homeless man has got much attention after it was caught on camera.Natasha, Danielle and Chloe were all 13 years old. They came from English Martyrs Sch
2、ool. They were enjoying a meal at Pizza Hut(必胜客) in Hartelepool when they saw the man outside the nearby cinema. The girls hurried to a shop and used their pocket money to buy some food, water and a warm blanket for the homeless man. Then they provided the man with the supplies and the remaining cha
3、nge and Danielle caught the act on camera.They hoped that video would encourage their friends to do something similar, but since they posted the moving video on Facebook, it has gone viral(病毒的) with over 50,000 views. Natasha said, “We put it on Facebook to try to get more people to do things like t
4、hat. It is amazing. We didnt think it would get so much attention.” The man told the girls how he had ended up on the streets. Chloe said, “He said he gave up his job to come here to be with his girlfriend, but they had broken up(分手) and he was trying to get back to his home.” Natasha said, “He said
5、 he couldnt thank us enough and he hoped everything would be good to us in our life.”Natashas mum said, “I think theyre amazing. Not many kids would do what they have done. Im proud of them all.”“Their act of generosity(慷慨) shocked me. And Im sure that has made a great difference to everyone,” one o
6、f the net users said. 1.The homeless man was when the three girls saw him. A.at Pizza HutB.at his home C.outside the nearby cinemaD.outside the English Martyrs School2.What does the underlined word “supplies” refer to?A.The nice meal.B.Their pocket money.C.The remaining change.D.Food, water and a bl
7、anket.3.The three girls posted the video on Facebook to . A.get more attentionB.receive an amazing influence C.raise money for the homeless manD.ask more people to help the homeless24.What was the homeless man trying to do? A.He was trying to return home.B.He was trying to thank the three girls. C.H
8、e was trying to be with his girlfriend.D.He was trying to encourage people to help him.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The three girls acts moved many net users. B.Natashas mum took pride in the three girls.C.Many people volunteered to help the homeless. D.The homeless man
9、 wished the three girls good luck. .完形填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need to move from city to city and country to country. We all know 6 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many ci
10、ties. 7 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. A US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle which uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a c
11、ity. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 10 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 11 . There are no cars in the city center. 12 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys
12、canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 13 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi. The water taxi 14 run for a day after being recharged. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the prob
13、lems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 6.A.how B.why C.when D.that7.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although8.A.much B.some C.no D.more9.A.the
14、m B.you C.us D.it10.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe11.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people12.A.Instead of B.Thanks toC.Because of D.As for13.A.probably B.onlyC.especially D.hardly14.A.must B.can C.should D.need15.A.disagreed B.refusedC.started D.remembered.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
15、。A plane was crashed, and the only survivor(幸存者) was washed up on a small island, but nobody lived there. He hoped that God would save him, and every day he 16. (cry) for help. But nobody seemed to come. He finally managed to build a little house with wood 17. (protect) himself and to store his valu
16、able things. One day, after looking for food, he arrived at his house only to find his little house in flames(火焰), the smoke going up into the sk y. It 18. (catch) fire! 3The worst thing happened. Everything was 19. (miss). He was so sad that he burst into tears. “God, how could you do this to me?”
17、he shouted. Early the next day, however, he was 20. (wake) up by the sound of a ship that was coming towards the island. He 21. (bet) it could save him. And then he rushed to the ship. “22. could you know that I was here?” he asked. “We saw the sign of the smoke,” they 23. (reply). It is easy to get
18、 discouraged when we meet 24. (difficult). But we shouldnt lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even when we are 25. great pain and trouble. .信息摘录阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。When I was 15 months old, I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it
19、. The doctor said if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of shape, so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and gray eye lived on with me.Not all people were friendly to me. Some asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or even played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad gu
20、y”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me,“The world inside you is always colorful. Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found t
21、hat people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I really wanted was to look like other people. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head u
22、p high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.” Moms love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. Finally I was able to face everything bravely. I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but to have love for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard
23、many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. It lives on with my children.Hold your head up highMy problem I became 26. because of a bad fall. And some people treated me in an 27. way. 28. love and encouragement She told me the world inside me was colorful and that I should hold my
24、 head up high.My feelings These words gave me confidence and made me 29. enough to face everything. I learned to appreciate myself and love others. The influence on my children“Hold your head up high” has brought 30. to my children. 4参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个女孩儿凑钱帮助无家可归的男士的善举被拍成视频,传到了“脸书”上后,获得了极大
25、的关注,得到了人们的赞赏。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They were enjoying a meal at Pizza Hut in Hartelepool when they saw the man outside the nearby cinema.”可知,三个女孩儿看到无家可归的男士时,他在附近的电影院 外面。故选 C。2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The girls hurried to a shop and used their pocket money to buy some food, water and a warm blanket for the hom
26、eless man.” 可知,这里的 supplies指的是女孩儿们给男士买的食物、水和温暖的毛毯。故选 D。3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They hoped that video would encourage their friends to do something similar”和第二句“We put it on Facebook to try to get more people to do things like that.”可知 ,三个女孩儿把视频传到“脸书”的目的是为了鼓励更多的人帮助那些无家可归的人。故选 D。4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but they
27、had broken up and he was trying to get back to his home.”可知,这位无家可归的男士正在想办法回家。故选 A。5.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章并没有提到“许多人志愿帮助无家可归的人” 。故选 C。. 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。当今交 通工具造成了空气污染、噪声污染及水污染等,为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车及环保型飞机。6.D 7.B 8.C much 意为“大量的”; some意为“一些”; no意为“没有”; more意为“更多的” 。根据上句“uses electricity as fuel.”可知,
28、这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以没有污染。故选 C。9.D10.A popular 意为“受欢迎的; 流行的”; valuable意为“有价值的”; dangerous意为“危险的”; safe意为“安全的” 。根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托车现在很流行。故选 A。11.B river 意为“河流”; road意为“道路”; tourist意为“游客”; people意为“人们” 。根据下句“There are no cars in the c
29、ity center.”及威尼斯是水上之城可知,road 符合题意。故选 B。12.A 13.C probably 意为“可能”; only意为“仅仅; 只有”; especially意为“尤其”; hardly意为“几乎不” 。句意:然而,它们造成污染,尤其对水。故选 C。14.B 15.C disagree 意为“不同意”; refuse意为“拒绝”; start意为“开始”; remember意为“记住” 。根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选 C。.16.cried 17.to protect 18.caught 19.missing 20.woken 21.bet 22.How23.replied 24.difficulty 25.in.26.blind 27.unfriendly/impolite28.Moms/Mothers 29.brave 30.power
