1、120182019 学年度第一学期期中七校联考高二英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At the womans house.3. How does the woman recommend the man to go to London?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.4. What will the man do
3、next?A. Go to the airport.B. Work on a report.C. Board the plane.5. What does the woman mean?A. Peter likes to follow the fashion.B. Peter shouldnt take more lessons.C. Peter has bad tastes in dressing.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）2听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. What does the man think of his computer course?A. Its boring. B. Its useful. C. It lasts too long.7. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. The process is very slow.B. Its hard to do well.C. Its not enjoyable enough
5、.8. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What does Jason prefer doing now?A. Snowboarding. B. Drawing. C. Cooking.10. What does the woman think is useful?A. Molly can repair bikes.B. Tina practises playing
6、 the guitar.C. Christina often climbs mountains.11. Who is interested in science?A. Matthew. B. Ivan. C. Steven.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the purpose of the speakers talk?A. To inform listeners of his holiday arrangements.B. To tell listeners to enjoy themselves.C. To introduce the center
7、to listeners.13. What can people do in the fitness center?A. Have a swim. B. Learn jazz dance. C. Play basketball.14. What age group is the talk mainly for?A. Elders. B. Teenagers. C. Kids.315. What benefit can listeners get if you join now?A. A special price.B. A free fitness programme.C. A free sw
8、imming lesson.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you._, but dont do that again!A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. It depends D. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go a
9、head 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it 算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据句意可知选 B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。视频2.We will get in touch with you as soon as tickets become _.A. temporary B. obviousC. available D. qualified【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。A. temporary 临时的；B. obvious 显然的；C. available 可以利用的，
10、可以买到的；D. qualified 有资格的。故选 C。3.（2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.4A. effect B. senseC. change D. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。视频4.I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy
11、the ticket this morning. I _ it online.A. could buy B. must buyC. could have bought D. must have bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done 表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以” 。故选 C。【点睛】情态动词+have done 是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情” 。
12、下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done 对过去的推测， “一定已经，肯定已经” ；2、cant/couldnt have done 对过去的推测， “不可能做过某事” ；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测， “某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done 对过去的推测， “也许已经，可能做过” ；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了” ；6、could have done(不是 can)表示“本来可以做而未做” ；7、should/ought to have done 表示“过去应该做却没有做” ，sh
13、ould/ought not to have done 表示“过去不该做但做了” ；8、would have done 表示“本打算做事实上未做” 。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案 A、B；第二、再分析 must have done 和 could have done 的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。55.In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to _ a large house.A. occupy B. supplyC. p
14、urchase D. decorate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A. occupy 占据；B. supply 提供；C. purchase 购买；D. decorate 装饰。故选 C。6.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. unless B. soC. although D. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我费了很大的劲才把他叫醒，可他坚持说他没
15、有睡着。A. unless 除非；B. so 因此；C. although 尽管；D. whether 是否。故选 C。7.You may _ my opinion on this matter, but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.A. set off B. set upC. set aside D. set out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理，但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。A. set off 出发，引爆；B. set up 建立；C. set aside
16、把放在一边；D. set out 开始，着手。故选 C。8.I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have drivenC. would drive D. drove【答案】A6【解析】句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查 be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时” 。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选 A。9.Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a te
17、st and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. tookC. had taken D. take【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选 B。考点：考查 take 的时态用法10.“Never teach a child anything _ you are not sure yourself”, said the expert to the parents.A. that B. whatC. of which D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家对父母说：“不要将你自
18、己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。 ”句中先行词 anything，在定语从句中作短语 be sure of 中介词 of 的宾语，故用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为不定代词 anything，再分析先行词 anything 在定语从句中所作的成分。题中的关键在于考生要知道从句中短语 be sure of 缺少了介词 of，从而确定先行词 anything 在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故确定关系词 which。11._ in clear language,
19、the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature.A. Writing B. WrittenC. To write D. Write【答案】B7【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用清晰的语言书写，这篇文章使读者对文学有了新的见解。句中逻辑主语为 the text，与动词 write 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。12.The new technology will make _ possible to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it isC. that D. t
20、hat is【答案】A【解析】A it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。13.Helen managed to go to university by borrowing money from the bank, _ turned out to be a wise decision.A. what B. whereC. which D. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词 which 指代前面的一件事。故选 C。
21、14.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, _ at least ten deaths.A. caused B. to causeC. causes D. causing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选 D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常
22、与副词 only 连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。815.I didnt find the way to the station._ I had told you about it in detail.A. How come? B. No wonder.C. No problem. D. Who cares?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我没找到去车站的路。怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A. How come? 怎么会这样？B. No wonder.怪不得。C. No problem.没问题。D. Who cares?谁在乎？故选 A。第
23、二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was once on the swim team. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from achieving a higher goal was my _16_ of diving. Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool from the diving _17_. I hated
24、 going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was _18_ because I was allowed to _19_ the swim team.When we moved to America, I was told to _20_ a sport from basketball, volleyball, and track. I had been known as a fast _21_ when I was younger, so I _22
25、_ track. I was fast enough to be encouraged to join the 100-metre race. _23_, because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to _24_ practice and a girl has taken my place. Track has gone away from me _25_ I continued to miss practice to attend my _26_ le
26、ssons.Gradually, I lost all _27_ in sport. I began to dislike gym class, even though it had been one of my _28_ classes. I also hated _29_ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I began to get _30_. And I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very upset that my bo
27、dy became so _31_ and fat. So I _32_ to start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lost about twenty pounds.9Keep on doing something is just a lesson of endurance(耐力) _33_ you dont think youre very good at it. I did a bad job, I let small things, like diving boards, get in my _34_ of
28、 achieving high goals.Play a sport and keep on doing it. Persevere(坚持) and youll _35_ in your life.16. A. love B. performance C. fear D. experience17. A. suit B. school C. pool D. board18. A. delighted B. moved C. puzzled D. shocked19. A. join B. leave C. lead D. train20. A. choose B. change C. prev
29、ent D. receive21. A. swimmer B. driver C. runner D. diver22. A. came up with B. gave in to C. kept up with D. signed up for23. A. Unfortunately B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Especially24. A. deal with B. care about C. keep on D. give up25. A. before B. as C. though D. unless26. A. sport B. language C. s
30、cience D. music27. A. power B. interest C. service D. money28. A. fearful B. boring C. favorite D. funny29. A. team B. gym C. water D. shooting30. A. excited B. rude C. nervous D. fat31. A. healthy B. pretty C. strong D. short32. A. seemed B. refused C. decided D. agreed33. A. even if B. as if C. be
31、cause D. so34. A. means B. way C. goal D. purpose35. A. succeed B. believe C. smile D. fail【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】10本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从喜欢体育到讨厌体育的过程，最终又不得不继续锻炼。说明了只有坚持不懈，才会成功。【16 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.
32、love 喜欢；B. performance 表现；C. fear 害怕；D. experience经历。后面一句 Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool from the diving _2_.是提示，由此可知，此处是说作者恐惧跳水。唯一阻止我实现更高目标的是我对跳水的恐惧。故选 C。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suit 套装；B. school 学校；C. pool 游泳池；D. board 木板。作者不敢从跳水板上往水中跳。故选 D。【18 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. delighted 高兴的；B. moved 感动的；C.
33、puzzled 困惑的；D. shocked 震惊的。因为作者恐惧跳，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选 A。【19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. join 加入；B. leave 离开；C. lead 带领；D. train 训练。因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选 B。【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. choose 选择；B. change 改变；C. prevent 阻止；D. receive 接受。到了美国之后，我被告诉只有篮球、排球和径赛可供选择。故选 A。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. swimmer 游
34、泳者；B. driver 司机；C. runner 跑步者；D. diver跳水者。后面讲到作者报名参加径赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。故选 C。【22 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. came up with 提出，想出；B. gave in to 屈服于；C. kept up with 跟上；D. signed up for 报名参加。所以作者报名参加径赛运动。故选 D。【23 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Unfortunately 不幸的是；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Especially 特别。根据后面的“had to miss
35、 practice once a week“和“some other girl took it“意外变化可知，不幸的是，因为作者星期一上钢琴课，一周不得不缺11一次练习。故选 A。【24 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. deal with 处理；B. care about 关心；C. keep on 继续进行；D. give up 放弃。这里讲作者不能继续进行，被其他女孩取代了。故选 C。【25 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. before 之前；B. as 因为；C. though 尽管；D. unless 除非。因为作者继续错过锻炼去上音乐课。故选 B。【26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析
36、。A. sport 运动；B. language 语言；C. science 科学；D. music 音乐。根据前面的“because I had piano lessons every Monday“可知，作者上的是钢琴课(音乐课)。故选 D。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. power 力量；B. interest 兴趣；C. service 服务；D. money 金钱。渐渐地，作者失去体育方面的所有兴趣。故选 B。【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fearful 害怕的；B. boring 厌烦的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. funny 好玩的。作者开始不喜欢
37、体育课，尽管它曾经是她最喜欢的课。故选 C。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. team 团队；B. gym 体育馆；C. water 水；D. shooting 射击。从后面举的例子 basketball, volleyball 可以看出，这里指的是“团队体育运动“。作者也讨厌团队体育运动。故选 A。【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited 激动的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. fat胖的。后面“I lost about twenty pounds“是提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。故选 D。【31 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A
38、. healthy 健康的；B. pretty 漂亮的；C. strong 强壮的；D. short 短的。身体变得如此矮胖，作者很难过。故选 D。【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed 看起来；B. refused 拒绝；C. decided 决定；D. agreed12同意。所以作者决定再次开始跑步。故选 C。【33 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像；C. because 因为；D. so 因此。坚持做某事只是耐力的一课，即使你认为你很不擅长它。故选 A。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. means 方法；B. way 路；C
39、. goal 目标；D. purpose 目的。跳水板这样的小事阻碍了作者有所成就。get in ones way of 意为“挡的道,阻碍“，符合语境。故选 B。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed 成功；B. believe 相信；C. smile 微笑；D. fail 失败。坚持不懈，你会成功的。故选 A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼” ，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题 1 考查名词，根据其后句 Im afraid to div
40、e into the swimming pool from the diving _2_.给出关键词 afraid提示，从而很容易得出答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChildrens books are everywhere. New ones, old ones, made-into-movie ones. It seems as if the childrens publishing industry is developing rapidly.
41、Here are some books every young child should have in their book diet.The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix PotterIts best to have a copy of the original stories, with the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself. In The Tale of Peter Rabbit are the delightful tales of Peter Rabbit. Included in t
42、he series are also cute little stories about mice. These books have sweet stories that teach lessons.The Cat in the Hat by Dr. SeussDr. Seuss is, of course, the master of childrens literature. Dr. Seuss 13teaches children to play with language and have a good time reading. The pictures are wonderful
43、 and inspire lots of fun questions. Big kids will like re-reading Dr. Seuss along with their younger sisters and brothers.Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskeyThe story of Mr. and Mrs. Mallard is shown by simple pencil drawings that help children use their imaginations. The story explores the c
44、ity of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city. Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack are good examples of obedience(顺从) as they follow Mrs. Mallard through the city.The Very Hungry Caterpillar(毛虫) and other books by Eric CarleThe Eric Car
45、le books have delightful pictures, full of bright colors and interesting detail. In The Very Hungry Caterpillar, children see the life cycle of a butterfly through the eyes of a caterpillar that is hungry. The children will laugh at all the food the caterpillar eats and be overjoyed by the beautiful
46、 butterfly at the end. All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents, with simple ideas and beautiful art.There are many childrens books available, and this list is only the beginning. However, these are all essential to a good childrens library.36. In which of the following books were the d
47、rawings done by the author?A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit. B. Make Way for Ducklings.C. The Cat in the Hat. D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.37. Which of the following authors likes to teach children to use words in a clever way?A. Eric Carle. B. Robert McCloskey.C. Dr. Seuss. D. Beatrix Potter.38. The c
48、ity of Boston is descibed in _.A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit B. The Cat in the HatC. Make Way for Ducklings D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar39. We can infer from the text that the stories in the Eric Carle books are _.14A. sad B. frighteningC. serious D. funny40. The four books mentioned in the passage are all about _.A. parents B. animalsC. drawing skills D. language learning【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几本儿童图书。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Th
