1、120182019 学年度第一学期期中七校联考高三英语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 70 小题，共 115 分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
2、听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案为 B.1. Whom did the man probably go to Sydney with?A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.2. How often does the man play basketball?A. On
3、ce a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer.4. Where is the man probably going?A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A Restaurant.5. What does the man think of the film?A.
4、 Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Moving.2第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C.
5、Friends.7. What do the man and the woman come here for?A. The wedding. B. The meeting. C. The writing.8. What is the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the cinema.B. Take a trip to China.C. Go to th
6、e movie club at school.10. What will the mans mother do this weekend?A. Visit her parents. B. Take a business trip. C. Watch a movie.11. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Employ a baby-sitter.B. Take his brother wherever he goes.C. Look after his brother at home.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12
7、. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.13. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.14. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?3A. By bus. B. By taxi. C
8、. By train.15. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist.B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning
9、. _? As far as I know, he seldom comes to class on time.A. How come B. Why notC. What for D. So what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了-那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。how come 怎么会（那样） ；why not 为什么不呢；what for 为什么，为了什么；so what 那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（so what） ，故选 D。2.In todays information age, t
10、he loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. can B. needC. must D. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can 可能；need 需要；must 必须，肯定；should 应该，竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性” ，故该空应用情态动词 can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选 A。3.Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so la
11、rge a city as Beijing.4A. one B. itC. that D. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：和北京这样的大城市相比，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。one 表泛指，指代同类不同物，意为“一个” ；it 表特指，指代同类同物；that“那个” ，指远物；this 指代时间或空间比较近的人或物，或者即将要发生或将要提到的事情。结合语境，该处指代大城市中的 “a restaurant” ，与上半句提到的“a restaurant”属于同类不同物，意为“一个” ，表示泛指，用 one 指代，故正确答案为 A。4.The sentence, which p
12、uzzled Lucy, was also _ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.A. off B. beyondC. over D. away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。 句意：这个句子难住了 Lucy，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。off 离开；beyond“超越，在那一边” ；over 在之上；away 离开。 beyond sb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了” 。所以此空填 beyond，选 B。5.When the time came to make the final dec
13、ision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.A. limited B. reservedC. spoiled D. reflected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve 保留；spoil 宠坏；reflect 反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect 符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选 D。6._ you can sleep well, y
14、ou will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5A. Once B. IfC. Unless D. While【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好觉，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注，计划和保持动力的能力。once 一旦；if 如果；unless 除非；while 尽管。unless 表示在特定条件下，才会发生或者不发生一件事。句中 you can sleep well 是条件，you will lose the ability to focus,
15、plan and stay motivated after one or two nights是前面这种条件下不会发生的事情，所以用 unless 来引导，故选 C。7.Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in honor ofC. in reply to D. in return for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国软实力在增长，这与世界对中国日益增长的认识和了解是一致的。in lin
16、e with 和一致；in honor of 向致敬；in reply to作为答复；in return for 作为报答。Chinas soft power grows 与 the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally 之间是一致的，用 in line with 来连接。故选 A。8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which
17、 B. thatC. where D. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意： 这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知， “_ a good impression is a must”是定语从句，work 是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。关系副词 when 在定语从句中作时间状语；that、which 为关系代词，不能作状语，6所以 A、B 和 D 都不正确，故选 C。【点睛】选择定语从句引导词时，首先找出先行词，确定先行词指人还是指物，再把先行词带到从句中看先行词在从句中做什么成分，如果作主
18、语、宾语或定语等用关系代词，如果作状语用关系副词。例如本题 work 是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词 where。9.It is said that body language _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A. lies in B. consists ofC. accounts for D. goes with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：据说，身体语言占据了第一印象的 55%，而你所说的话只占据了 7%。lie in 意为“在于；位于
19、” ；consist of 意为“由.组成，包括” ，其后一般接组成成分；account for 意为“解释；导致；占.” ，在作“占.”讲时，其后一般接百分比；go with 意为“伴随；和.谈恋爱” 。此处指的是肢体语言占（account for）55%的比例，故选 C。10.One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. production B. stressC. energy D. power【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方
20、法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production 意为产品， B. stress 意为压力， C. energy 意为能源， D. passive 意为力量。此题考查的是 4 个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是 B. stress 意为压力【考点定位】考查名词视频11.(2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret 7message _within the work.A. to hide B. hiddenC. hiding D. be
21、ing hidden【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句 that is hidden within the work。A、C 项表示主动含义，D 项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故 B 项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1. He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物
22、动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 一、 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如： 1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 2. My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 3. They decided to ch
23、ange the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：The student dressed in white is my daughter. =“The“ student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 三、 如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no + thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词 those 等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：There is nothing cha
24、nged here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几8乎没有什么变化。 考点：考查分词作定语视频12.Listening to music at home is one thing. Going to hear it _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选
25、D。分析 4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A 是动词原形，B 是非谓语现在分词形式，C 是非谓语的不定式，D 是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选 D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对 hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。视频13.It is generally believed that communicat
26、ion skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.A. that B. whatC. whether D. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that 无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；的东西” ，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。whether“是否” ，在从句中不作任何成分；9how“怎样” ，在从句中作方式状语。 “_it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少 takes 的宾语，故用 wh
27、at 来引导。故选 B。14.Fortunately I _ a seat belt, otherwise I would have been injured.A. am wearing B. was wearingC. have been wearing D. have worn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是我系了安全带，否则我就受伤了。本题中 otherwise 表示“否则” ，相当于一个虚拟条件句，其后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了 would have done 的形式说明是与过去事实相反；所以前半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着安全
28、带” ，要用进行时，综上，故选 B。【点睛】英语中表示条件时有时没有连词 if，而是用 otherwise、or、but、but for 等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件。例如本题中 otherwise 表示“否则” ，相当于一个虚拟条件句，所以句子遵循虚拟语气的规则。otherwise 后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了 would have done 的形式说明是与过去事实相反；所以前半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着安全带” ，要用进行时，综上，故选 B。15._ the morning train, he would not have
29、been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caught D. Had he caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是 would not have been ，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用 if he had caught the morning train, 当 if 从句中有 were、had 或者 should 时，在可以省略 if，把 were、had 或者should 放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有 had，所以不用
30、if 时，就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选 D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。【名师点睛】用在省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中（把 were, had 或 should 移至主语前） ，采用部分倒装。10Were she here, she would help us.(=“If“ she were here, she would help us.)第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It impressed me a l
31、ot. I never thought that little help would _16_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and _17_ to climb further. With a broad _18_, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both legs and was _19_ funds for some operation. He said that if operate
32、d successfully, he could _20_ training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of _21_ and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the _22_ money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less _23_ he is not cheating me. I gave hi
33、m some and said this is all I had.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _24_ place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out his name but I didnt _25_ him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he is doing. He said, “ What si
34、r? you recognize me not by my name but by my _26_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _27_ on my legs without support. I was operated _28_. I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _29_.”I dont _30_ remember if I gave him my phone number. _31_, what he said next was touching. He s
35、aid he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continued to help people _32_ in the future. I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _33_ down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) _34_small or big
36、. _35_ that changed my life. 16. A. send B. bring C. turn D. break17. A. playing B. substituting C. struggling D. walking18. A. look B. whisper C. view D. smile1119. A. raising B. finding C. seeking D. earning20. A. pretend B. attend C. intend D. tend21. A. doubts B. minds C. worries D. depression22
37、. A. remaining B. left C. hiding D. forgotten23. A. informed B. outspoken C. convinced D. prepared24. A. bad B. old C. systematic D. new25. A. remind B. recognize C. replace D. repeat26. A. disabled B. messed C. excited D. stressed27. A. live B. stand C. focus D. base28. A. surprisingly B. successfu
38、lly C. hopefully D. naturally29. A. reason B. promise C. character D. job30. A. also B. even C. already D. only31. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile32. A. in favor B. in place C. in advance D. in need33. A. running B. putting C. bringing D. pulling34. A. behavior B. case C. accident
39、D. opportunity35. A. Strangely B. Truly C. Generally D. Originally【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然资助了一个残疾人，之后残疾人通过筹得的钱做了手术，身体不再残疾，并有了工作和家庭，决心把钱还给作者，这给作者很大的震动，决定之后继续帮助別人。【16 题详解】考查动词词义辨
40、析。send 发送；bring 拿来，带来；turn 转向；break 打破。根据下文可知作者很小的善举结果成了（turn out）他所做的最令他满意的事情，turn out 结果是，为固定用法，故选 C。【17 题详解】12考查动词词义辨析。play 玩耍；substitute 替代；struggle 挣扎；walk 走。他累了，挣扎着（struggle）爬得更远。故选 C。【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。look 看，面容；whisper 私语；view 视野；smile 微笑。带着灿烂的微笑（smile） ，他问我能不能给他一些钱。故选 D。【19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。raise
41、 筹集；find 找到；seek 寻找；earn 赚得，挣钱。句意：他的两条腿都瘫痪了，正在为一些手术筹集（raise）资金。根据后面 He said he wanted to return my money（他要还钱给我）可知，他在筹(raise)资金，故选 A。【20 题详解】考查动词辨析。pretend 假装；attend 出席，参加；intend 打算，想要；tend 照料，趋向。他说，如果手术成功，他可以参加（attend）一项为他提供工作的培训，attend training，参加培训，为习惯用法，故选 B。【21 题详解】考查名词辨析。doubt 怀疑；mind 理智;worry
42、 担心；depression 沮丧。根据后面 even asked him to show his legs（甚至让他露出腿）可知，作者充满了怀疑（doubt） ，故选A。【22 题详解】考查形容词辨析。remaining 剩余的，剩下的；left 左边的，剩下的；hiding 隐匿，藏处；forgotten 忘记。作者把剩下的（remaining）钱给了他。故选 A。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。inform 通知；outspeak 坦白地说；convince 确信；prepare 進备。根据后面 I gave him some and said this is all I have可知作者
43、或多或少的确信（convince）他没有骗自己，故选 C。【24 题详解】考查形容词辨析。bad 坏的；old 旧的；systematic 系统的；new 新的。一年过去了，作者搬到了一个新（new）地方，其它选项不符合题意，故选 D。【25 题详解】考查动词辨析。remind 理解；recognize 认出，识别；replace 代替；repeat 重复。根据13后文“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”打电话的人说出了他的名字，但作者没有认出（recognize）他来。故选 B。【26 题详解】考
44、查形容词辨析。disabled 残废的；messed 弄脏的；excited 兴奋的；stressed 紧张的。你不是通过我的名字来认出我的，而是通过我的残疾认出我来的。根据前面的叙述可知，残疾是他当时最明显的持征，故选 A。【27 题详解】考查动词辨析。live 生活；stand 站立；focus 使集中；base 以为基础。在作者的帮助下，那个人能够不用任何支撑站起来了（stand） 。故选 B。【28 题详解】考查副词辨析。surprisingly 惊人地；successfully 成功地；hopefully 有希望地；naturally 自然地。根据前面 He said that if
45、 operated successfully, he could _5_ training guaranteeing him a job. 可知这里指的是手术成功了（successfully） ，故选 B。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。reason 原因；promise 承诺；character 性格；job 工作。根据前文He said that if operated successfully, he could _5_ training guaranteeing him a job.可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job） ，故选 D。【30 题详解】考查副词辨析。also 也；even
46、甚至；already 已经；only 仅仅。作者甚至（even）不记得自己给了他电话号码。故选 B。【31 题详解】考查副词辨析。therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；however 然而；meanwhile 同时。作者不记得给他电话号码和他接下来说的话是感人的之间是转折关系，故用 however。故选 C。【32 题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。in favor 有利于；in place 适当；in advance 提前；in need 需要。他想把作者的钱还给作者，这样作者就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助（in need）的人。故选 D。【33 题详解】考查动词辨
47、析。run 奔跑；put 放；bring 带来；pull 拉。作者听到这个人的表述眼泪流了14流了下来（run down） ，其它选项不符合语境，故选 A。【34 题详解】考查名词辨析。behavior 行为；case 情况；accident 事故；opportunity 机会。此处作者指的是以后只要有机会（opportunity）就会帮助需要的人，故选 D。【35 题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely 奇怪地；truly 真实地；generally 一般地；originally 最初。这件事真的（truly）改变了作者的生活。其它选项不符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】完形填空试题中，有些词语
48、重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现有些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。例如十四题，根据前文 He said that if operated successfully, he could _5_ training guaranteeing him a job.的描述，此处可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job） ，job 这个词属于词汇复现，故选 D。第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource
