1、- 1 -江苏省兴化一中 2018 届高三英语考前适应性练习试卷（含解析）总分:120 分 考试时间:120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 How much should the man pay in total?A. $100. B. $110.
2、C. $115.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 When does the conversation take place?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock. B. On the grass. C. In a boat.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invit
3、ation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans family. B. A trip. C. A picture.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Show the new students around. B. Work part-time after class. C. Attend a Students Union meeting.7. Who will probably get in touch with the man later?A. Betty. B. Ken. C. Ruth.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6.
5、 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt. B. He lost his car. C. He had an accident.9. What is the man going to do?A. Go for a business trip. B. Tell his father the truth. C. Visit some friends.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下
6、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. Its difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do
7、next?- 3 -A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Why did some kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the new environment.B. They werent willing to attend the trip.C. They
8、thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens favorite activity?A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the children?A. They had known each other before.B. They wanted to get
9、 together again.C. They were all homesick at first.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What do we know about the baby?A. It was kidnapped. B. It escaped. C. It had a rare disease.18. What do we learn about “free
10、milk” programmer?A. It has been canceled.- 4 -B. It is going quite well at the moment.C. It offered all students milk from primary school to high school.19. What will a sale be held for?A. Selling some milk. B. Learning some skills. C. Raising money for a library.20. What will tomorrows weather be l
11、ike?A. It will be sunny. B. It will be wet and hot. C. The pollution will be light.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Physi
12、cally challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。 Resist 抵抗，抗拒；reserve 储备，保留；resign 委托，使听从，屈服；rescue 营救，援救。 resign oneself to ones fate，固定短语， “屈服于自己的命运” ，故 C 项正确。 22. Have you ever been in a situation
13、_ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为 situation，在从句中做地点状- 5 -语，应使用关系副词 where，故 B 项正确。23. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first
14、see anything _, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的” ，firmly“坚定地，稳固地” ，frequently“频繁地，经常地” ，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地” ，符合句意，故 A 项正确。24. While interacting with people in India, I was
15、_ to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。 be reduced to“减少到，使减少” ， be committed to“致力于，委身于” ，be transferred to “被转移到” ，均不符合句意；be exposed to“接触到，暴露于” ，符合语境，故选 B。 25. Watching basketball games on
16、 TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，perform 与其逻辑主语 them 之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有 D 项表被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，being performed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语 them 的补足语，故 D 项正确
17、。26. Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search of【答案】A- 6 -27. As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish
18、them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句 didnt，后句 found 可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用 plan 的过去完成时态 had planned 与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时，因此 C 项正确。 28. Linda realized she was in the wrong and pr
19、omised to _ a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。take over 意为接管；turn over 意为翻转，打翻，turn over a new leaf 固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始” ；get over 意为克服；go over 意为复习；仔细检查，故 B 项正确。29. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the deat
20、h of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即 what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型，强调句式后面要跟关系代词 that，故可排除 C、D 两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词 about 的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故 B 项正确。【点睛】- 7 -强调句强调句，是基本语法 ，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结
21、构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).“。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用 who;指事物时用 that,但 that 也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用 which 来代替 that。一、常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。例： It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型Is/ Was + it + 被强调部分（通常
22、是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。例： Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例： When and where was it that you were born?4.not until 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife
23、 came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用 until，不用 till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until 可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not . 已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was . that . 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词 do/ does 或 didDo sit down. 务必请坐。Do be careful when you cross the
24、street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！- 8 -B. 注意：此种强调只用 do/ does 和 did，没有别的形式；过去时用 did，后面的谓语动词用原形。二、强调形式常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：1.用 dodoesdid + V 可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.2.adv 或 adj 可表强调：Never only VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.3.双重否定可
25、表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.4.what 引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.5.倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.6.比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.7.强调句型可表强调It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余
26、部份It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.三、语法结构强调句的十种结构：1用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。2用形容词 very，only，single，such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3用 ever，never，very，just 等副词和 badly，hi
27、ghly，really 等带有l y 的副词来进行强调：I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4用 in the world，on earth，at all 等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：- 9 -Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！6用重复来表示强调：Why！Why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！笼子是空的。7用倒装句（也就是将要强调
28、的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。 （强调地点）8用强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。9用 If 来表示强调：1）If 从句+I dont know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc主语部分也可以用 nobody does/is/has，etc或 everybody does/is/has，et c来代替（这
29、里的 if 从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。 （强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。 （强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）2）if 从句+it be 主句（此用法可看成是第 8 中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be 的后面，把其它内容放在由 if 引导的从句中）：If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。10用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调
30、，加强语气：Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作-十年艰苦的工作！He began the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。 （强调时间）四、注意事项that 后的强调句如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用 because 引导，不能用 since，as 或why。It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型，即：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + i
31、t + that/ who + 其他部分？what was it that caused the death of - 10 -dinosaurs。又因为这个强调句是作前面介词 about 的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序 what it was that，故 B 项正确。30. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one【答案】D【解
32、析】考查代词。句意：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用 one 作宾语，指代前面的 story，后跟介词短语做宾语补足语，相当于 a story of great inspiration；everyting 一切事物，nothing 无事物，the one 那个，均不符合句意，故 D 项正确。31. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was
33、to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame 的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示应受责备，应对负责时，用 be to blame for，固定短语，因此排除 A、C 项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致， 即与 the natural disaster 保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故 B 项正确。32. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car
34、 _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。没问题。你尽管放心。mustnt 意为“禁止” ，neednt 意为“不需要” ，shouldnt意为“不应该” ，will 作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式 wont 是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A 项正确。33. _ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passen
35、gers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Though- 11 -【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了 8,000 万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。 Unless 除非， Before 在以前，Though 尽管，与题意不符，When 当时，符合句意，故 B 项正确。34. That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it
36、 has raised a thought- provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctant【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国没有历史、中国没有未来听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A 项意为人造的，假的；B 项意为武断的，随意的；C 项意为过敏的；D 项意为勉强的，不情愿的。集合句意，B 项正确。35. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only
37、a week ago!A. You bet B. You said it C. You dont say D. You name it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。 是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A 项意为当然，一定；B 项意为你说得对；C 项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧” ；D 项意为只要你能想到的。根据题干中的 I bought them for you only a week ago 这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此 C 项正确。 第二节:
38、完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being _36_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their _37_ to avoid br
39、eaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _38_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _39_ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to _40_ its position.- 12 -After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its _41_ position standing ta
40、ll among the chaos. It managed to _42_ the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what _43_ is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree _44_ my attention the way it did. As time passed
41、, it became _45_ that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing _46_ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a _47_ because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. _
42、48_, the next time you catch your kids_49_, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _50_ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _51_. They will make you sway, make you _52_, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your root
43、s the stronger you stand.Faced with _53_ you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life_54_ you into an uncomfortable position. Your _55_ lies in your roots.36. A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed37. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline38. A. answere
44、d for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on39. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised40. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain41. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable42. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive43. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals44. A. fixed B. transfer
45、red C. escaped D. caught45. A. strange B. obvious C. possible D. reasonable46. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability47. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning- 13 -48. A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides49. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderst
46、anding50. A. security B. deadline C. money D. community51. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes52. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance53. A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences54. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit55. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength【答案】36. B
47、37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根部树立坚定的信念，和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔，不被困难打倒。 36. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我向窗外
48、望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文的描述，这棵树既没有被折断，也没有被风移走，只是被狂风肆虐。crush 意为压破，压碎，break（broken）意为破坏，remove 意为去除，移开，abuse 意为虐待，abuse 符合语境，因此 B 项正确。37. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A 项意为高度；B 项意为厚度；C 项意为柔韧性；D 项意为轮廓。根据空前的句子 The branches bent, and swayed back and forth 可知描述的是树的韧性，因此 C 项正确。38. 考查动词词组辨析，句意： 树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A 项意为“符合，对.负责” ，C 项意为“迎合” ，D 项意为“与.有关” ，B 项 depend on 意为“依赖于” ，符合句意，因此
