1、1江苏省苏州市区学校 2018 年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语模拟卷I 卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a2.-Who is knocking on the
2、door? -It _ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. should B. cant C. must D. need3.He has made _ great progress _ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that4.-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.A. How often B. How long C. How far
3、D. How soon5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _ place.A. to B. with C. in D. on6.-Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.-Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been on D. has finished7.The old couple _happily at their home
4、when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing8. _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because.9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many tr
5、ees.A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cutting D. all the above10. Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets up2C. takes up D. picks up11.We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.A. Protect B. P
6、roject C. Provide D. Perfect12.- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mind B. What a shame C. My pleasure D. What a pity13.I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel14.-Could
7、you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is15.- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now. - _(./? ) Its just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking
8、. B. Dont mention it. C. Come on. D. Are you serious?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the _16_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the bo
9、y _17_after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was_18_all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one_19_him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his_20_decided to travel to the s
10、chool and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know_21_I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about_22_. I care about your happiness. You are my
11、 life.”3These words caused the boys eyes to fill_23_tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didnt say_24_to each other for a long timeNow the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him_25_. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!1
12、6. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A.
13、 of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给 A.B.C.D 选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School Policy(政策)Fight
14、ing, saying bad words and all otherbad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or stickson the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school ifyour child will be absent for the day.Parents and visitors need to check in atthe office when entering the school.After-school Prog
15、ramThe after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be openFrom 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day.3:30 一 4:30 Homework 第二个空后面是 better place，这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是 a better place, 故选 A。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？ -肯定是送牛奶的人，他每天都给我送牛奶。 A. should 应该，B. cant 不能，cant be”意思是不可能，表否定推测;
16、C. must 必须，must be“肯定是” ，表肯定推测，D. need 需要。从问句以及答句“He sends the milk to me every day.”可知这里表示肯定推测，所以用must be，故选 C。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that 或 such+名词+that， 根据句子中的 great progress 意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用 suchthat, 故选 D。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你多长时间才能到达飞机场？-两个小时以
17、后。A. How often 多久一次，B. How long多长时间，C. How far 多远 D. How soon 多久以后，根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间，所以要问多久以后，故选 D。5.12【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多植树, 因为它们可以保持水土不被流失。根据句意，可知这里要表达“保持水土” ，固定短语 keep the soil in place, 故选 C。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，路上交通太拥堵了。-没关系，会议刚刚开始了 5 分钟。根据句子中的“for only 5 minutes.”可知这里要用到现在完成时，根据 Ne
18、ver mind，可知是会议刚开始了 5 分钟， “开始”begin,但是它是短暂性动词，不能和 for five minutes 时间段连用，所以要把它变成 be on（延续性动词），所以填 has been on, 故选 C。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。这里句子的主语是 The old couple, 和 hear 之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态 ;某人被听到正在做某事 sb be heard doing sth, 另外时间状语是 yesterday afternoon, 且主语是 the couple（夫妻）是复数
19、形式，所以是were heard singing, 故选 C。8.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选 C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林正变得越来越少，我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木。keep sb doing 意思是保持13一直做某事，故 A 选项不正确，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，但
20、是 C 选项用的不是 from，而是 to, 所以 C 不正确，prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选 B。10.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jack 不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up 建立；take up 拿起，从事，占据；pick up 拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意 Jack is dishonest 可知应选 A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助那些贫穷的孩子，我们可以向希望工程捐一些钱。A. Protect 保护，B. Project 工程，C. Provide 提供
21、， D. Perfect 完美的， “希望工程”Project Hope, 故选 B。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认识那个被警察抓到的人吗？-多么可耻的事情啊，他是我的一个亲戚。A. Never mind 没关系，B. What a shame 真遗憾，真可耻 C. My pleasure 我很乐意， D. What a pity 真可惜，根据句子“the person who was caught by the police”以及“He is one of my relatives.”可知这是很羞愧的事情，故选 B。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参
22、观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用 that 引导，故排除 A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观” ，而不是值得旅游，故选 B。14.【答案】C【解析】14【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除 A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。15.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo,
23、我刚才看到 UFO 了，.，那只是一架飞机。下面哪种说法是不正确的。A. You must be joking.你肯定在开玩笑吧，B. Dont mention it.别提了，C. Come on. 得了吧，拜托（表示知道对方说的话不正确） ，D. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？根据答句“Its just a plane.”说明是不相信对方所说的话，故只有 B 不符合题意，故选 B。二、完形填空【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子被送到寄宿学校之后，
24、因为不适应群体生活，很孤独，并且缺乏父母的关爱，导致出现心理问题，成绩下降，甚至想自杀。这时父母很担心，在父亲和他谈话之后，他意识到原来父母是那么深爱着自己，关心自己。这个孩子慢慢地变得越来越优秀，并考上了大学。【16 题详解】句意：在被送往寄宿学校之前，这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生。A. healthiest 最健康的，B. nicest 最好的，C. 1oneliest 最长的，D. cleverest 最聪明的，根据后面的句子 He was at the top in every competition.他每次考试都排在前面可知，他是班里最聪明的孩子，故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：但是在
25、送往寄宿学校之后，他变了。A. regretted 后悔 B. died 死 C. arrived 到达 D. changed改变，根据 He was at the top in every competition.以及句子中的 But，可知不如以前好，所以是“变了” ，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：他总是很孤独。A. worried 担心的，B. 1onely 孤独的，C. careless 粗心的，D. busy 忙的，根15据前文 He hated being in a group，所以这里表示他很很孤独的，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：所有的这些都是因为他感觉没有人喜欢他。A. 1
26、oved 爱，喜欢，B. hated 讨厌，C. believed 相信，D. told 告诉，根据前文他感到很孤独，以及想自杀，可知他是缺乏爱的，所以这里要表达“没有人爱他”故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：所以他的爸爸决定去学校一趟和他谈谈。根据后文的“His dad said”可知是他的爸爸决定去学校一趟，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：他的爸爸说，你知道我今天为什么来这里吗？根据后文中的“To check my grades.”to do 不定式表示目的，所以前面问的是为什么，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：我想看到你高兴，我关心你。根据前后文“I want to see you hap
27、py” “ I care about your happiness. You are my life”前后文全部是关于“你” ，所以这里也表示“我关心你”故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：这些话使孩子的眼里充满了泪水。看到 fill，可以想到固定搭配 fill with sth 充满.,故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：他们很长时间什么都没说。这里用于否定句中，所以用 anything, 故选 A 。【25 题详解】句意：现在这个孩子知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他，关心着他。A. deeply 深深地，B. friendly 友好的 C. heavily 沉重地 D. widely 宽广地，这里作
28、副词用来修饰 care for，从词义上看只有 deeply 比较合适, 故选 A。【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，根据上下文，及所给选项，进行词义辨析，从而推测出正确的选项。例如第 2 小题，根据辨析四个选项的词义 regretted 后悔，died 死，arrived 到达，changed 改变，再根据前文 He was at the top in every competition.以及本句中的 But，可知不如以前好，所以是“变了” ，故选 D。三、阅读理解A【答案】26. C 27. D16【解析】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Schoo
29、l Policy(政策)方框中的最后一句话 “Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记，故选 C。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Class Announcement(通知)方框中 “Parents meeting: The next parents meeting is on Friday”，可知学生可以在 Class Announcement 中得到有关家长会的信息。故选 D。B【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【
30、28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 as well as our teenagers area on the third floor.，可知青少年读书区域在三楼，故选 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 The Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 可知在这里你可以有遇到并和知名作家对话的机会。故选 A。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，这是一家新开业
31、书店的宣传介绍，所以目的是吸引更多的人来这里，故选 A。【点睛】阅读短文理解文章大意，认真阅读题目，找出题目所在的具体语句，根据上下文提示词，推测出正确答案，例如第 2 小题，根据文中的 giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.尤其是句子中的 well-known 著名的，相当于 famous, 可知选 A。C【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普类的短文，主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。【31 题详解】17B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Their si
32、nging is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory 可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿，故 B 正确。【32 题详解】D 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段第二句 A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own 领土是一种动物，通常是雄性的，宣示自己的领地，可知这个单词的意思是“领地” ，鸟类认为属于自己的区域。故选 D。【33 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 But he expects an ou
33、tsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢) seasonSo he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away可知在筑巢季节，鸟儿叫的原因主要是想吓走外来者。故 B 正确。【34 题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句的描述可知，作者通过人与鸟作比较，来解释鸟的鸣
34、叫。故 A正确。D【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B【解析】【分析】本文主要以一些电影为例子来说明科学和数学在电影制作中的重要性。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible.to do 不定式表示目的，所以目的是使我们看到的东西尽可能真实。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据上一段的 But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).可知作者举这
35、个例子是为了说明上一段的“电影制作人仍然想使他们的动作接近现实的” ，故选 B。【37 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies 以及文章最后一句 So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为18了说明科学和数学在电影制
36、作中的重要性，故选 B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，通常我们要选择的答案作者并未直接告诉我们，而需要我们根据文章中的重要信息去总结推断。例如第 3 小题，虽然作者并未直接说明科学和数学在电影制作中是很重要的，但是我们根据文章开头和结尾。能够推断出作者的写作意图，故选 B。卷四、词汇检测 【答案】38. highly 39. hours 40. entering 41. beyond 42. forty-ninth 43. preferred 44. vegetable 45. spirit 46. agree 47. Calm【解析】【38 题详解】句意：人们高度评价这个著名的作曲家，因为他创作了
37、一种新的类型的音乐。这里表示高度地，作副词修饰 think, 故填 highly。【39 题详解】句意：从上海到我们城市开车 2 个多小时的距离。这里表示开车两个小时的距离，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格直接在后面加“ ”,故填 two hours drive。【40 题详解】句意：她梦想着进入世界一流大学。 “进入”enter, 因为前面是 dream of 是介词短语所以变成动名词的形式，故填 entering。【41 题详解】句意：他开车超过了限速，结果，发生了交通事故。前面有动词 drove,所以这里要用一介词“超过，越过”故填 beyond。【42 题详解】句意：
38、他的第 49 个生日马上到了，我在思考礼物的事情。因为这里表示“第 49 个生日”所以要用序数词，故填 forty-ninth。19【43 题详解】句意：他年轻的时候，更喜欢加牛奶的茶。更喜欢 prefer, 根据后面的 when he was young 说明要用过去式，故填 preferred。【44 题详解】句意：草莓是水果，胡萝卜是蔬菜。根据句子结构可知 as 前后有对照关系，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜属于蔬菜，故填 vegetable。【45 题详解】句意：-2020 年东京奥林匹克运动会将会在 8 月份举行，你知道人们为什么举着圣火环绕世界各地吗？-为了展现奥运精神。从句意可知要里要表
39、达“奥运精神”故填 spirit。【46 题详解】句意：-俗话说得好，事实胜于雄辩。-是的，我非常赞同。根据句意可知这里要表达赞同的意思， “同意，赞成”agree, 故填 agree。【47 题详解】句意：-哦，我找不到我的词典了，它对我来说很重要，我该这么办？ -安静下来，好好想想，你最后一次看到是什么时候？从句意可知，这里表示“安静下来” calm down, 并且是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，故填 Calm。五、翻译句子【答案】48. My father has gone to France on business. 49. My cousin advised me to ask an
40、 engineer to have that washing machine checked. 50. We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place. 51. Any danger should be guarded against around us. 52. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!【解析】【48 题详解】从句意可知，去出差还没有回来，所以用 have gone to，另外“出差”固定短语 on business, 故翻译为My father has gon
41、e to France on business.【49 题详解】建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth,从句意可知，这里要表达“使洗衣机被修” 所以要用 have sth done 的形式，故翻译为 My cousin advised me to ask an 20engineer to have that washing machine checked.【50 题详解】根据句意这里要使用 if 引导的条件状语从句，在时态上用主将从现; 被惩罚 be published, 在公共场合扔垃圾 drop litter in a p
42、ublic place, 故翻译为 We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.【51 题详解】根据句意，这里应该理解为身边的任何危险都应该被防范，所以要用被动语态， “防范”动词短语 guard against,在我们周围，around us, 故翻译为：Any danger should be guarded against around us.【52 题详解】这里是一个感叹句，且感叹的是形容词“幸运的” 所以用 how, 在这样的大家庭里 in such a big family, 故翻译为 How lucky we a
43、re to live in such a big family!六、阅读表达【答案】53. He taught her how to plant and care for flowers. 54. Because he enjoy the flowers that she had planted 55. 略。【解析】【53 题详解】根据文中第一段 Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers.可知她的爷爷过去经常教她怎么种花，怎么照看花。这里表示过去，所以用一般过去时，故回答 He taught her
44、how to plant and care for flowers.【54 题详解】根据第 3 段的后半段 The young woman walked into her neighbors yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. 可知邻居感谢她, 是因为她种的花开在了邻居家的院子里，故回答 Because he enjoy the flowers that she had planted.【55 题详解】这里要根据自己的情况回答，Yes, I do./ No, I dont
45、. 并且给出适当的理由 Because。【点睛】有些问题的答案并没有直接出现在原文中，而需要我们根据文章信息总结归纳，并回答，比如第2 小题，这里只描述了邻居所说的话，以及当时的场景，并没有直接回答邻居感谢她的原因，所以需要我们在理解文章的基础上自己加以概括总结，故回答 Because he enjoy the flowers that she had 21planted.或其他表达同样意思的句子。书面表达【答案】Nowadays, lots of students become star chasers. especially many university students.Some pe
46、ople think teenagers should learn from stars and find their strengths and then they are strict with themselves.When they are sad,it is fun to think stars.Also,they forget the pressure of learning.However, others think it is a waste of time and energy to chase stars. And it also affects their studies
47、. They cant face the reality and always dreams of being a famous star.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers
48、, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.【解析】【详解】写作思路：根据所给提示可知，本篇作文可以分三步进行，首先分别列举正反双方的观点，然后摆出自己的看法，并总结作为青少年的我们应该怎么做。列举观点时要思路清晰，具有条理性。本篇作文，首先以 Nowadays, lots of students become star chasers. especially many university students.提出现在普遍存在的现象，接着 Some people think.When they are sad, Also,列出一些人赞同的观点及理由，中间用到 when 以及 also 这样的词使表达准确，且具有连贯性。However, others think用 however 转折之后接着列出不赞同的观点及理由。然后 In my opinion.巧妙运用过渡语，列出自己的观点; We should.针对我们青少年应该怎么做，给出自己的建议。总结流畅自然，浑然天成。
