1、- 1 -樟树中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试范围：高考范围 考试时间：2018 9 28第一部分：听力（共 2 节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I . What was the man doing?A.Writing his school paperB. Watching a movie on TVC. Surfing the
2、Internet for news2. Why can not the woman go to Disneyland this weekend?A. Because she will publish her book. B. Because she has to write her book.C. Because she has an appointment.3. What does the man probably think of his office setting?A Noisy B .Uncomfortable C. Relaxing.4.Where are the two spea
3、kers probably?A. At home B In a hospital C. In a hotel5 What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like singing. B. She can not sing tomorrow.C .She doesnt like being with others.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟
4、;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。- 2 -6 Why did the mans father call the woman?A. To tell her about his poor health B. To tell her he won t make supper todayC. To tell her he wont come back for supper7 What is the man worried about?A. His father may break down one day. B. His moth
5、er wont be able to find a jobC He ll have to help his father with his work.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8 When will the man give a performance?A. The day after tomorrow B. Tomorrow. C Next month9. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt want to go to the party B. He isnt good at playing the pianoC. He ofte
6、n practices playing the piano听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10 How does the woman look?A Happy B Sleepy C. Worried11 How long did the man sleep last night?A. For about two hours B For about five hours C For about seven hours12 What will the man probably ask his neighbor to do tonight?A. To go to sleep early
7、. B. To stay at home at night C. To make less noise at night听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13 Which social networking website is popular with Brazilians and Indians?A. Orkut B. Twitter C Facebook14 How many active users does Facebook have around the world?A Over 66 million B. Over 80 million C. Over 800 mil
8、lionI5 What was the woman doing in India?- 3 -A. Sightseeing. B. Visiting some friends. C. Attending a conference.I6 What does the man offer to do?A. To help the woman post pictures. B. To show the woman s friends around IndiaC To contact the woman s friends.第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。I7 How many terms
9、did Franklin D. Roosevelt finish as President?A 3 B.4 C.5I8 Which of the following was NOT the reason for people continuously choosing Franklin D. Roosevelt as President?A. His warm character.B. His wife was the niece of the former President Theodore Roosevelt.C. He helped get America out of the Gre
10、at Depression19 What do we know about Franklin D. Roosevelts wife?A. She was the daughter of Theodore RooseveltB. She was little known to the American publicC. She was a very popular First Lady.20 What does the speaker probably want to tell us with Franklin D. Roosevelts story?A. One can do anything
11、 if one puts his or her mind to it.B One can succeed as long as one has a warm personality.C Anyone can become the country s President as long as he makes up his mind.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National GalleryDescription
12、:- 4 -The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of
13、the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Lay out:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducc
14、io, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, R
15、ubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges app
16、ly to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th B. The 17thC. The
17、18th D. The 20th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.- 5 -3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.【答案】
18、1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从 13 世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现
19、代作品 2300 多份的各种各样的藏品） ，我们可以断定宗教美术作品是 13 世纪的。故选 A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第 1 小题，根据文章第一段中的 It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples
20、 of European art ranging from 13 th -century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从 13 世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品 2300 多份的各种各样的藏品） ，我们可以断定宗教美术作品是 13 世纪的。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 The main West Wing houses 16 th -century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci（主要的西翼藏有 16
21、 世纪的美术作品以及包括 Leonardo da Vinci 等在内的艺术家的作品）可知 B 正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk), Leiseter Square(3-minute walk), Embankmen(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk)所给的时间长度，可以断定 Charing Cross 是最近的。故选 D。- 6 -BThe arm bones of women who liv
22、ed 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with
23、 hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put
24、our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and tha
25、ts a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these
26、changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bon
27、es, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those
28、of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.4. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men. B. They had lighter bones than men.- 7 -C. They did tough tasks as the men. D. They spent most time staying at home.5. What problem did previou
29、s studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison. B. They only studied men s bones.C. They focused little on bones. D. They ignored the lifestyles.6. What does the underlined word “that“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure. B. Bones thickness.C. Bones response to stress. D
30、. Bones stress from hard labor.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Womens arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.【答案】4. C 5.
31、 A 6. C 7. D【解析】根据一项针对 7000 年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示，这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.得知研究发现史前女性所从事
32、的体力劳动和男性一样艰苦。故选 C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem,得知问题是：此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比，但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度，可以推断出缺乏比较。故选 A。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据 because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than t
33、hat of women.得知男性骨骼相对于女性骨骼来说对压力作出的反应更明显，前后在对比 the response of bones to stress。故选 C。- 8 -【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。故选 D。【名师点睛】4 D【
34、解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【答案定位】根据 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent
35、 stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.得知研究发现史前女性比现代女性更强壮。【推理关系】题干 What can we learn from the last paragraph?文章内容 Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger
36、than those of non-athletes.【答案】stronger than D 选项 Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary femalesCIn many countries in the world, public money is mostly used for preserving Architectural heritage in different ways. In my opinion, these funds are being spent effectively by this way. Old buil
37、dings such as historical buildings should be protected and turned into wonderful places for learning and visiting so that we can gain appropriate benefits from them.Personally speaking, using public funds for architectural heritage preservation is accurate as the society can take numerous advantages
38、 from this. First of all, these historical buildings, palaces, shrines (神殿), are striking - 9 -evidences for past lives and buildings. For example, before cameras were invented, there was no way to show how a life of a king was during his age. However, with his castle and exhibits, researchers can b
39、uild up assumptions. The second considerable benefit of preserving architectural heritage is for tourism. In my country, every year, Hue welcomes thousands of visitors to its ancient capital, which contributes greatly to the province s income.Among distinct types of old buildings, I suggest preservi
40、ng historical one as a studying and attraction spot. This is because, along with tourism purpose, old houses and palaces surviving throughout time, witnessing the countrys important events are huge material for both students and researchers. Schools can use them for practical history lessons, which
41、help children to learn more effectively.To sum up, spending public money for protecting architectural heritages is a brilliant choice of most governments in the world. Besides, I think we should concern more about preserving historical buildings, turn them into visiting and learning areas in order t
42、o get the best out of them.8. What is the authors attitude to using most public money to preserve architectural heritage?A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.9. What is the advantage of using public funds to protect architectural heritage?A. Making money. B. Gaining inspiration.C. P
43、reparing for future. D. Improving the environment.10. Why do schools use historical buildings?A. Their materials are unique.B. Students have an urgent demand.C. They help increase students knowledge.D. They do good to students communication skills.11. Whats the best title for the text?- 10 -A. Ways
44、of Architectural Heritage Protection.B. Architectural Heritage Is a Treasure of Society.C. Architectural Heritage Protection - a Wise Choice.D. Views on Using Public Money for Architectural Heritage.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了把公共资金用于保护建筑遗址的话题，文章中认为公共资金用在保护建筑遗址是正确的选择，这样做可以保护历史还可以促进旅游业带动
45、经济发展，同时还可以教育孩子。【8 题详解】态度意图题。根据第一段第二句“In my opinion, these funds are being spent effectively by this way.”可知作者认为这样花钱是非常有效的行为，他是支持把公共资金用在保护建筑遗址的。故 B 项正确。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The second considerable benefit of preserving architectural heritage is for tourism. In my country, every year, Hue welcomes t
46、housands of visitors to its ancient capital, which contributes greatly to the province s income”可知保护建筑遗址的第二个好处是对旅游业而言的。作者列举了越南的顺化市，旅游业对经济有很大的促进作用。可以保护建筑遗址还可以挣钱，取得经济效益。故 A 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Schools can use them for practical history lessons, which help children to learn more effectively.”可知学
47、校可以把建筑遗址当成学习的材料，让学生从中学到一些历史知识，更加有效学习。也就说建筑遗址可以增加学生的知识。故 C 项正确。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，讨论了把公共资金用于保护建筑遗址的话题，文章中认为公共资金用在保护建筑遗址是正确的选择，这样做可以保护历史还可以促进旅游业带动经济发展，同时还可以教育孩子。所以本文主要介绍了人们对把公共资金用于保护建筑遗址的看法。故 D 项正确。- 11 -DWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each o
48、ther is not what you might expect. These first responders say,“ Ni Hao! “ “Ni Hao“ means “hello“ in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medic
49、al Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese commu
