1、- 1 -鄱阳一中 2018-2019 学年度上学期基础年级阶段性检测（一）高二英语试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 . 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段
2、 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1What did Bob do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the library. B. He attended a party. C. He repaired his car.2In which department does Emma work? A. Advertising. B. Design C Sales.3When were the speakers supposed to hand in the paper?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday4Why
3、 doesnt John cycle to work?A. He has no bike. B. Its too far to cycle to work. C. He cant find safe parking places.5What does the man think of his new boss?A. Hard to get on with and mean. B. Relaxed and easygoing. C. Relaxed and generous.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
4、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the probable relationship bet ween the speakers?A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest.7What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Offer him a good price. B Show him some tab
5、les. C. Keep the chairs a secret.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Who was back from Canada a week ago?A. Josh B. Lucy. C. Thomas. 9What did the man work as back in Canada? A. a lawyer B. a cowboy C. a doctor听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How does the man know there are rooms available?A. By reading the sign outside. B
6、. By calling the hotel. C. By - 2 -asking another guest.11Why does the man stay in the hotel?A. He gets all wet in the storm. B. He feels tired after a long drive. C. He doesnt want to drive in the storm12What time is it now？A.8:20pm B.8:40pm C.9:20pm.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why is the man angry？A.
7、 The children didnt do the cleaning. B. The girl didnt prepare the meal for himC. He couldnt find his children when he came home14What is Paul doing now?A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework.15Who usually irons the clotheA. Emily. B. The man. C. Paul.16What can the children ge
8、t if they do the housework?A. New clothes. B. Pocket money. C. A big prize.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does Lana usually do during filming?A. She assists the actors. B. She arranges the places for filming. C. She works the lights and the camera18Which is the easiest to make according to Lana?A. M
9、ovies. B. Music videos. C. Advertisements19What did Lanas friends and family think of her idea of working in film?A. Unrealistic. B. Surprising. C Amazing20What does Lana suggest people do?A. Avoid making mistakes at university. B. Do the same things as othersC. Try new ideas bravely.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满
10、分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities
11、of one of Canadas oldest independent schools. Register: www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology,
12、 business and science subjects. Organized by the University of Toronto. DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.21W hich number should you call if you want to improve y
13、our English?A5194756600. B4163229735. C4169460816. D9051758900.22W hen will the shortest camp start?A On August 16. B On June 15. C On June 25. D On July 10.23W here can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure? A DEEP Summer Academy. BS TEM Camp.C ESL Summer Camp. D Kandalore.24
14、How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? A They both offer scholarships for students.B They provide the same courses for students.C They both prepare students for their development. D They are both designed for international students.BOne of my moms favorite things to say is, “Do the right
15、 thing, at the right time, and you will never be sorry.” While I was growing up, those words didnt mean very much to me. I would just wrinkle(皱) my nose every time I - 4 -heard them.This year, with the thought of going away to college rising in my mind, I have found myself reflecting on that advice.
16、 I believe the quality of our life is decided when doing something to benefit someone else rather than ourselves. It isnt found in those extraordinary moments of great beliefs, but rather in everyday, more ordinary times, when we have the opportunity to brighten someones day or make someone smile.Wh
17、en my grandfather was sick, I heard Mom saying, “Call right now.” I had just gotten home from school, and all I wanted to do was relax, but I made the call. After hearing the gratitude in my grandfathers voice and knowing how much it meant to him. I knew I “did the right thing at the right time”.Im
18、not sure what college I will be attending next year, but I am sure that Moms words will be echoing (回荡) around me. When the lonely girl in the dorm room across the hall is by herself, I will invite her to dinner. When a friend needs help studying for a final exam, I will help her when she asks. When
19、 I see a friend hurting herself with an eating disorder, I will take her to a doctor. Those words that I didnt think much about growing up have become a part of me, without my even realizing it. My belief will at ways be to “do the right thing, at the right time”, so I will never be sorry.25The auth
20、or once thought of her mothers words as_.A. disappointing B. inspiring C. meaningless D. important.26Which of the following does the author agree according the text?A. We should listen carefully when others give us advice. B. We should do something great if we want to become famous.C. Smiling to our
21、selves at times makes us live a happier life.D. Doing something to benefit others improves our life as well.27What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Confidence. B. Concern. C. Regards. D. Thanks28Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The authors life at college.
22、 B. The authors belief in giving help.C. The authors view on friendship. D. The authors trouble in growing up.COne way of preventing floods may be making rain! This may sound rather strange. As we know, heavy rain is the cause of floods, and in Malaysia most of the floods are caused by the annual mo
23、nsoon(季风), which brings heavy rain to the east coast. If, however, the rain could be made to fall in the China Sea, there would be no more floods since the rain clouds would not reach the east coast.Is it possible to make clouds give up their rain? Yes, it is, and in 1973 the National Institute of S
24、cientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) suggested that it would be tried. The institute knew of course that it is not possible to - 5 -make all clouds give up all their rain. It calculated, however, that if the frequency of rainfall could be reduced by 10% , and the amount of rain that fell each t
25、ime could be reduced by 15%, the total amount of flood damage would be reduced by 40%-50%.As you probably know, clouds are caused by air containing water-vapor. The air rises and, since water-vapor becomes water when it cools, very tiny drops of water are formed. Since these drops are very small, th
26、ey float in the air, and form cloud. When the cloud rises, however, the drops become colder. Because of this, they join together and become big drops. The big drops are no longer able to float because of their size, and they fall. As they fall, they pick up more drops and become bigger. This is the
27、cause of rain.29According to the text, one way of preventing floods is_.A. to bring heavy rain. B. to make the rain clouds.C. to cause monsoon in the sea. D. to make the rain fall in the sea.30What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cloud B. Water C. Rain D. Air31Whats the last
28、 paragraph mainly about?A. How clouds cause rain. B. How rain is formed.C. How clouds rise in the air. D. Why water-vapor can float in the air.32What can we infer from the text?A. The higher the air rises, the higher the temperature is.B. The clouds rise, and the water vapor become smaller.C. The hi
29、gher the air rises, the lower the temperature getsD. The rain is mostly caused by cold water-vapor.DAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manne
30、rs were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners d
31、o they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is
32、bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down -
33、 6 -beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to ea
34、t with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.33What was the polite behavior of children in the past?A. Looking into adults eyes while tal
35、king B. Keeping silent while adults were talkingC. Slipping into the house without being heard D. Not opening their mouths until spoken to34Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A. Saying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaB. Inviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaC. Ta
36、lking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaD. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia35What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much, speak little B. Love me, love my dogC. When in Rome do as the Romans do D. Do what you ought to and come what can第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，
37、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something
38、else. 36 You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 37 Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and su
39、gars. 38 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span
40、. 39 40 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.ABe active.BPractice more.- 7 -CThese foods can provide enough energ
41、y for focusing.DBut these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.EThat is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.FResearchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.GBy writing down all the things you need to do，youll gain a sense o
42、f control.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of Mark Twains classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is set in a small American 41 in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 42 a quiet lif
43、e. The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 43 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 44 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from 45 children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never reall
44、y 46 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 47 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 48 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 49 game. It is these littl
45、e stories 50 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 51 the most important part of the book. Toms best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 52 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck
46、and another boy decide to leave the town 53 they think that life there is too boring. They 54 to an island in the middle of a river. They 55 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 56 to travel up and down the river. 57 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think tha
47、t they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunts house to leave a letter 58 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 59 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and60 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are
48、still alive.41. A. country B. village C. town D. house42. A. have B. pass C. live D. own43. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war44. A. and B. but C. still D. as45. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other46. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts47. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of
49、 48. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles- 8 -49. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing45. A. which B. that C. what D. where51. A. is B. was C. are D. were52. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark53. A. because B. while C. even though D. if 54. A. run into B. run away C.
