1、1浙江省杭州市 2018 年中考英语模拟卷第 I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo. 2. What does Betty think of the report? A. Its bad. B. Its excellen
2、t. C. Its so-so.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Neighbors.4. When will the director probably see the man? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.5. How is Susan feeling? A. Happy B. Excited C. Unhappy.第二节听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最
3、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. What did the boy get? A. A nice present. B. The drivers license. C. A new car.7. How many rules does the boys mother prepare? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.8. Where might the boy go in the car? A. To sch
4、ool.B. To the shopping center.2C. To a friends听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. What does the woman want to buy ? A. A brown skirt B. A V-neck T-shirt C. A T-shirt with pockets10. What size does the woman wear? A. 32 B.33 C.34 11. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt? A. The color doesnt match.
5、 B. The size is too large. C. The price is reasonable. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. Who is speaking? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide C. A scientist.13. Hows the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.14. What special view will people get here? A. Houses of all shapes and styles. B. Birds of all
6、 colors.C. Schools, teachers and pupils.15. What do people do here in autumn and winter? A. Take photos. B. Watch birds. C. Enjoy the beauty.第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A31. The First News comes out_ .A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year2. Mr Smith orders 6-month
7、First News in 2016 and one-year First News in 2017 today, how much will he pay?A. 34.99B. 58.99C. 82.99D. 93.983. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. First News is helpful to children.B. There are many interesting stories in First News.C. First News is a newspaper in the t
8、raditional style.D. You need to go to the post office to get your First News.BThe owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many 4cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research
9、 has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 perc
10、ent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to invo
11、lve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings in
12、cluding boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.4. Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?A. Pets. B. The owners. C. Vets. D. Experts.5. Why did pets eat too much according to
13、 the passage?A. Because pets like to eat.B. Because their owners give them too much food.C. To deal with boredom or stress.D. Because they are too hungry.6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.C. P
14、ets are more fussy.5D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Fat Dogs and Cats B. Fat Pets Are Emotional EatersC. Overeating D. Owners Are Often BlamedCWhen Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because “I s
15、imply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, ”he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若无其事的, 冷淡的)empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then p
16、osted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, “Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and r
17、esponded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? ”Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. “There is only one reason that I didnt move, and le
18、t him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. ”“I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, ” Theil said to Tablet.8. Accord
19、ing to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Theil has the same color as the sleeping guy.B. Theil woke up the black guy at the beginning.C. Theil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.D. Theil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).9. What is Theils attitude towards this
20、 matter?A. He was surprised at it.6B. He hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.C. He was happy to be the public attention.D. He was unhappy to be taken the picture.10. Where does the text come from?A. Entertainment Newspaper. B. Internet News.C. Health Magazine. D. TV Chatting Pro
21、gram.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Kind-hearted Man B. A Catnap on a Warm ShoulderC. Be Kind to Others D. Sleeping on the SubwayDEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too
22、.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks
23、. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their disc
24、omfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats
25、 didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. B
26、ut unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which 7parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”12. A person with empathy is often _.A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong13. What does the underli
27、ne word mean in Chinese?A. 休息的 B. 睡着的 C. 死亡的 D. 受苦的14. Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was b
28、ad.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals pain.B. Chocolate is rats favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do we play sports? You might say “to
29、 get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _16_ According to a study, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. _17_ Exercise improves lear
30、ning, and memory, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. _18_ When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at
31、work and in family life.Playing sports improves self-confidence. _19_ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends._20_Playing sports c
32、an reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The 8brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifterAnd being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support youboth on and off the field!A. Exercis
33、e cuts the pressure.B. Sports teach valuable life skills.C. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons.D. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.E. Plying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.F. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than tho
34、se who dont.第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was_21_along. The song was a_22_one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music_2
35、3_and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this_24_world we live in. _25_, I could take no more and turned off the_26_. Silence seemed preferable to listening to_27_else about the crazy, competitive society we
36、live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and_28_the people as I drove by. A tall man was_29_an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was_30_food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before th
37、em. A young man was walking along, carrying his_31_safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both_32_. I laughed too as I looked at all of his_33_. The radio may have been off in my car, _34_in my heart I was still singing. In truth, this world could have more kindness
38、and less_35_. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy.21. A. talking B. singing C. walking D. driving922. A. long B. boring C. joyful D. sad23. A. ended B. continued C. jumped D. fell24. A. exciting B. interesting C. unusual D. crazy25. A. Finally B.
39、 Generally C. Secretly D. Calmly26. A. television B. radio C. gas D. light27. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing28. A. touched B. watched C. avoided D. recognized29. A. freeing B. protecting C. helping D. keeping30. A. collecting B. moving C. covering D. throwing31. A. daughter B. son
40、 C. dog D. cat32. A. stopped B. stood C. laughed D. shouted33. A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness34. A. for B. or C. and D. but35. A. silence B. development C. competition D. sickness第卷语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Diet and way of life are often a problem for
41、teenagers. However, _36_ you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is_37_( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy _38_ needs. For a healthy
42、diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water - six to eight glasses a day. _39_(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you _40_(health) hair.Exercise is something _41_ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teena
43、gers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school _42_(sport). When you exercise, your body produces 10some things that make you feel peaceful and _43_(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things
44、 can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night_44_(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _45_(good) in no time at all.第四部分 写作单词拼写46. The ground is covere
45、d with fallen l_ in autumn.47. Which is the fourth day in a week, W_ or Thursday?48. There was many tears in my eyes when I was c_ the onions.49. My blouse is made of c_. Its very comfortable.50. This cake t_ delicious. Would you like to try a bit?51. The box is l_ enough that I can move it by mysel
46、f.52. Mike fell off from the tree this morning. Luckily, he didnt hurt h_.53. There are f_ people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.54. A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldnt be taken away e_.55. Sometimes we dont do sports o_ because of the bad weather.书面表达假如你叫 Tom。你们
47、学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。以下是外教 Rhian 的微信，请根据该内容回复一条 90 词左右的短信，可适当发挥。 11Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message._12参考答案第 I 卷第一部分听力略第二部分 阅读理解A【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】文章大意：本文为 First News 官方网站，该网站致力于发布一周内的新闻，让 7 至 14 岁的青少年更好地了解世界，目前已经有超过一百万的读者了，最后文章列出了几条 First News 的优点。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 First News.The weekly newspaper foryoung people,可知，First News 是每周出版一次，故答案选 B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据34. 99 for six months and only 58. 99 for a year.可知，Mr Smith 订阅了 2016年半年和 2017 年一年的应该是 34.99+58.99=93.98，故答案选 D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 F
