1、1菱湖中学 2018学年第一学期 12月月考高一英语试题卷第一卷（共两部分，满分 95分）第一部分: 听力（共两节, 每小题 1.5分，共 30分）第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The jokes. C. The music2. Whats does the woman want?A. The mans phone. B. The mans phone charger(充电
2、器). C. A new mobile phone.3. How does the woman seem to the man?A. Rested (休息好的，精力充沛的） B. Nervous. C. Tired.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency B. At a post office. C. At a bank.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A photograph. B. The latest fashion. C. The womans younger sister.第二
3、节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7 两个小题。6. Who might the woman be?A. Mr. Clarks interviewer. B. Mr. Romeros boss. C. Mr. Romeros assistant.7. What will the man do next?A. Wait in Mr. Romeros office. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Take the elevator.2听下面一段对话,
4、回答第 8和第 9两个小题。8. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Sunny.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She gets sunburned easily. B. She never puts on sun cream （防晒霜）. C. She isnt sure about the first use of the umbrella.听下面一段对话,回答第 10至第 12三个小题。10. What does the man want to order at first?
5、A. Bacon and eggs. B. A burger. C. Some potatoes.11. Why isnt the full menu available?A. One of the cooks is sick. B.Its before noon. C. They dont serve lunch there anymore.12. How much change(零钱) does the woman give the man?A.$2.50. B. $3.5. C. $6.5.听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 16四个小题。13. Where does the conver
6、sation take place?A. Inside a car. B. In a parking lot. C. On the side of a street.14. What did the man see the woman do in the car?A. Look out of the window. B. Answer her phone. C. Do her hair.15. Who has the man called?A. The police. B. The womans father. C. The womans insurance company.(保险公司)16.
7、 How does the woman probably feel at the end?A.Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话,回答第 17至第 20四个小题。17. What does the speaker ask the audience to do?A.Sit down quickly. B. Show their tickets to the staff (工作人员). 3C. Turn down the sound on their phones.18. What is forbidden inside the theater?A.
8、Water. B. Beer and wine. C. Food bought from outside.19. How long is the break?A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.20. How will the audience know when the break is over?A. A bell will ring. B. It will end at three oclock. C. People in red jackets will tell them第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，满分 35分）第
9、一节：阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A.On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young
10、artist came to the same place again. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Before long, the young violinist was surrounded(包围) with people, who were all interested in the words on that paper, which said, “ Last night, a gentleman named George Sa
11、ng put something important into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.“After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that youre an honest man and would certainly come here.“ The st
12、ory turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a 4lottery ticker(彩票) in a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. Howeve
13、r the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look
14、 for it, he called off the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we stand ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed in a short period of time. However, from the long-term v
15、iew, we will be a loser.21. What is the correct order of the following events?a. The violinist played his violinist to earn money.b. George Sang bough a lottery ticket in a bank.c. The violinist called off his flight to Vienna.d. The violinist returned the lottery ticket to George Sang.A. a b c d B.
16、 d b a c C. a c b d D. b a c d 22. What does the underlined word “claim” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Take apart. B. Get back. C. Look into. D. Care about23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Lucky and Helpful Clerk. B. The Chance of Being A Loser.C. An Honest and Successful Violinist. D. The
17、 Importance of Being Honest.B.The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. With 97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea
18、of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, 5many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redi
19、stribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it
20、 cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to meet its farming requirements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers ove
21、ruse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. The efforts of Saudi Arabia to grow wheat in de
22、sert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves(储备). Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.24. From the first two paragraphs we learn that _
23、.A. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky B. much of the worlds water is available for use C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world25.What can we know from the passage?A. The water stores in Texas have decreased by
24、 75%. B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages. C.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years. D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central 6Valley.26. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to imp
25、rove water use management. B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams. C. Ideas to handle the pressure on water supply. D. Methods to deal with worldwide water shortages.C.For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Di
26、stances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revoluti
27、on in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured . The boat offers leisure and time enough to enjoy the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm
28、about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentl
29、e music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are carried like robots along walkways; luggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waitin
30、g area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.7Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot tu
31、rn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours an
32、d even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the cl
33、ock was not their master. 27. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villagesBThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortCMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one placeDThe freedom of movement has helped pe
34、ople realize their dreams28. The writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2 by_.Agiving examples Bfollowing the order of timeCstudying cause and effect Dgiving instructions29. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_Athey pay less for the
35、 ticketsBthey feel safer during the travelCthey can enjoy higher speed of travelDthey dont have to waste time being “processed”30. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?AThey could travel with their master.BThey needed the clock to tell the time.CThey preferred travelling on horseback.DThe
36、y could enjoy free and relaxing travel.8第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jamie Oliver is a lively young British cook. He loves to teach us his secrets of cooking and eating. In his first television show, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Ja
37、mies Kitchen, he taught young people how to cook. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat._31_ Although it can be delicious and easy to eat, junk food is unhealthy and not very good for children, and it is sometimes harmful to their health, because it doesn
38、t give them the energy they need at school. It can even do harm to them. _32_ Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, and soda. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits. _33_People liked Olivers idea o
39、f bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. _34_ At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures(签名）from people. They wanted to stop junk food and put healthy food in schools again.Oliver sent the signatures to British Prime Minster Tony Blair. Then
40、 the Prime Minister promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. _35_A. Oliver deserves to be respected by everybody.B. Junk food is usually very difficult to make.C. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch the show
41、.D. Thanks to him, students can enjoy more healthy meals at school.E. Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food. F. They sometimes feel down, put on weight and cant think well.G.He helps school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.9第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共
42、20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）“Weve been good friends for so many years. And I dont think you _36_ to do that.” I said to myself, looking at Jack, my friend who was running across the _37_field. How I _38_ I could join them! But it was impossible because of the pain in mu left foot, _39_ by Jack.I first met
43、Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were _40_, Jack, who was watching, volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. _41_, Jack and I often _42_ together and became best friends.But something happened before an important football mat
44、ch between Class 6 and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to _43_ the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The _44_ was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly, Jack _45_ me. He slid to stop the ball, but hit me in my left foot. I
45、 knew I had lot the _46_ to score and was carried off the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didnt say sorry. _47_ when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to _48_me from scoring, I felt even depressed(郁闷的).Now I stand here, with tears in my eyes. I dont want to _49_ those words
46、 but I dont know how to persuade myself they are _50_. Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins! How excited I am!While I am still _51_ in excitement, someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack, with a smile on his face. “Im sorry that you can not join in because of my _52_. But you see, Jason, w
47、e _53_ them! No matter whether you joined in or not, youve made a contribution(贡献). Come on, lets celebrate!” Suddenly, I am _54_ by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates, I feel so happy. And I know the _55_ between Jack and me will last forever
48、. 1036. A. had B.used C. meant D. managed37. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. football38. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. dream39.A. knocked B. caused C. hurt D. damaged40. A. lost B. winning C. leading D. beaten41.A.As before B. Whats more C. In this way D. From then on42. A. played B. worked C. performed D. competed43. A. replace B. elect C. decide on D. consist of44. A .team B. match C. ball D. class45. A. ran into B. got at C. ran across D. got to46. A . way B. chance C. support D.time47. A. But B. However C. And D. For 48. A.break B. interrupt C.make D. keep49. A.b
