1、1湖南省岳阳市经开区 2018 届中考英语模拟考试听力技能A)图片判断 每幅图片你将听到 A.B.C 三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选出一个正确答案。听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒中的作答时间。每小题仅读一遍。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B) 对话理解 根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第 6 至第 10 段小对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题26.Where has Ted been these days ?A. To Chin
2、a. B. To Canada. C. To the USA.7. What is the weather going to be like ?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.8. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. A big old tree. B. A big old stone C. A tall old building.9. Which character does Tony like best ?A. Donald Duck. B. Minnie Mouse. C. Mickey Mouse.10. W
3、hat book has Hunt read ?A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. Tom Sawyer. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第11，12 小题。11. What kind of music does William like best ?A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 12. What will William and Cathy do this afternoon ?A. Enjoy a concert. B. Writ
4、e a report. C. Go to a meeting.听下面一段对话，做第 13-15 小题。13. What is Peter preparing for ?A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A reading show.14.What does Peter want Sandy to help with ?A. Reading new words. B. Copying new words. C. Checking new words.15. What will Sandy come early to do tomorrow afternoon
5、?A. Sell tickets. B. Sell books. C. Show the way.C) 笔录要点.你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下列表格中 1620 小题。 （每空不超过三个单词） 。短文读两遍。Different ways to relaxLinda 16._ TV at home.3Bob To play games with 17._Emily To take a walk 18._.Mike To sit in the park, look at the blue sky and 19._.Students should face 20._and try t
6、o solve it in right ways.知识运用单项选择 从三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。1.-Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!A. a ; an B. an ; a C. an ; /2.Ms Li teaches English and we all love A. us ; her B. our ; her C. us ; she3.There are _ people in the cinema.A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of4.Y
7、esterday he _a book to me and I can _it for 3 days.A. lends; borrow B. lent; keep C. borrowed; keep5.-The supermarket _people _fresh vegetables and fruit.A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with6.-The family _ when I came in.A. was playing cards B. were playing cards C. are playing cards7.-C
8、ould you tell me _ the nearest post office?A. how can I get to B. how get to C. how to get to8.-There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange_.A. noise B. noisy C. voice9.Workers in old days were made _for more than 12 hours everyday.A. work B. working C. to work10.-Would you
9、mind my closing the door ? - .A. Yes. B. Certainly not. C. Please.4完形填空。Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public places ? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”._11_ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different op
10、inions _12_ it.Some people say yes and they think it_13_ the elderly to live healthy lifestyle. It offers the elderly a good _14_to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that its better for the elderly to go out to _15_with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.Ho
11、wever, _16_ people are against it. They complain that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following _17_ : you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it _18_because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise.
12、Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park., but you cant because of the _19_ music from the dancing.What do you _20_the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write us by Friday.11. A. Need B. Must C. Should12. A.
13、 for B. on C. with13. A. helps B. takes C. tells14. A. way B. time C. feeling15. A. travel B. walk C. dance16. A. all B. no C. other17. A. experience B. idea C. example18. A. necessary B. impossible C. unfair19. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud20. A. find out B. think of C. agree with.阅读技能5判断正（T）误 （F）Pe
14、ng Liyuan , First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villa
15、gers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Pengs fathers love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to
16、 have a good education. Later she followed in her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.21. Peng Liyuan ma
17、de a speech in Chinese at the United Nations on September26.22. Villagers in the small village couldnt read.23. The First Lady of China got a good education.24. Peng hopes girls can have a good education especially.25. Many women could teach their children how to read with the help of Peng Liyuan.阅读
18、下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicago Childrens MuseumImprove childrens lives by creating a place where playing and learning connect.Hours TicketsFriday Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m. Childrenadults:14Thursday:10.m.8p.m. Seniors: 13Children under one and members: free26. When cant people visit the museum ?6A. At 3p.m. on Mon
19、day.B. At 6p.m.on Thursday,C. At 9a.m. on Saturday.27. Mr. and Mrs. Black want to take their 10-year-old daughter to the museum, and they are not members. They should pay_. .A. 14 B. 28 C. 42DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower.
20、 Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure
21、 days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.28. We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.A. in very hot weatherB. on low-pressure daysC. when a strong wind comes29. Who may have a hard time in winter?A. Thin girls. B. Fat men. C. Little children.30. At what temperature do peo
22、ple feel best ?A. About 12 B. About 18. C. About 24.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Three months has passed since the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang(平壤) Winter Olympic Games, where China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes. One of the athletes(运动员) attracts the publics attention.7Short track (轨道) speed
23、skater Wu Dajing broke the mens 500 meters world record twice and won Chinas first and only gold in Pyeongchang. The world No 1 captured the hearts of millions of fans after the competition, and since then he has focused all his energy on promoting(推广) winter sports.“My schedule(日程) has been so busy
24、 lately,” said Wu. “But seeing the public learn more about winter sports is a great comfort. And the most important thing for me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.”She also expressed her confidence in Chinese athletes(运动员) getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this years mens 500
25、m short track speed skating, Wu Dajing has won peoples cheers.“I hope he can hold on and continue his great performance,“ Yang - -an officer in sports bureau(局) said .I have to say that Wus winning will attract more children to fall in love with skating.“She also suggested the sports bureau to put m
26、ore focus on speed skating and support the promotion （推广）of this sport with more investment（投资） and talents training courses.31. What did China win at the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games?_32. How many times did Wu Dajing break the mens 500 meters world record? _33. How was Wus sched
27、ule?_34. What did Yang think about Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ?_35. Did Yang suggest the sports bureau to pay more attention to speed skating?_阅读填空 从方框内选择适当的句子到文中，使得短文正确 About two months ago, President Xi Jinping visited the Yangtze River. He said that the most important thing is
28、 protecting, cleaning the environment along the major waterway. _36_That means to recover its beautiful views and convenient traffic. As the third 8longest river in the world，_37_With the development of the economy(经济) and the population, _38_and the waste being put back into the river has been incr
29、easing. _39_ It isnt good news for fish or wildlife that live in or along the river, either. Many people have already known the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, _40_The Green River organization, for example, educates people on the importance of protecting this great river. It also watches
30、 the river and stops the hunting of animals. Maybe we students should also play a part in protecting the beautiful river.A: Yangtze River has attracted much attention both in China and abroad.B: and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problemC: He also said that the governme
31、nt would try its best to develop it into a golden belt.D: The pollution in Yangtze River is getting worse and worse. E: the amount of water taken from the river is rising.F: No matter what you do, remember the idea of environmental protection.G: This is not good news for the people who rely(依靠) on t
32、he Yangtze River for water.阅读填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容在空格处填上一个恰当的词。Anna came from a poor family. Her mother was in bad health and often got _41_.This made the situation of the family even_42_.So after graduation, Anna decided to find a(n)_43_quickly and make some money for the family.She went to a company.
33、The head of the company said no _44_her.Anna stood up to leave. But a nail(钉子)in the back of the chair _45_her hand. Anna turned around. She found something hard to bang(猛击)the nail into the chair so _46_it wouldnt hurt others. The head of the company _47_all this.Before Anna went_48_of the company,
34、 the head called her back. She got the job! _49_a person shows love and care to others, he or she can do great things. They are the keys to success. Do you_50_with me ?写作技能翻译语篇 阅读下面短文，将文中画线部分译为汉语或英语Nowadays, most of people know little about our traditional culture-BaLing Opera. 71.Young people prefe
35、r to watch talent shows or something about the entertainment.9In order to inherit(传承) Chinese culture, create the cultural atmosphere and develop students interests for the opera. Recently, “ The One Yuan Theater” is set up by BaLing Opera Research Center. 72.Thats to say, you only need to spend one
36、 yuan watching the opera.According to the report, one of the organizers tells us that this activity is to help students to learn more from the stage, not only from books. 73. On the stage, actors who wear different kinds of costumes performed very well. They acted the classical cultural story and th
37、e traditional drama. This month, more than 60 pupils from Yueyang Tower primary school and over 200 adults are invited to see the BaLing Opera. The small fans showed such a great interest in it, some small fans are even crazy about it.It s known that the BaLing Opera Research Center has set up some
38、after school classes for students to learn some basic knowledge about the traditional opera. 74. 并且从去年起学生的数目增长了。Now, “One Yuan Theater” is hot among the old and the young in YueYang.75.我希望越来越多的人能了解我们的文化。51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _书面表达。现在提倡全民阅读，某英语网站正在举办以”reading”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该网站投稿。提示：1.读
39、书有哪些好处？2.中学生可以读哪些书？3.你的读书计划是什么？要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。Reading _10_11参考答案听力技能略.知识运用单项选择 从三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。1.【答案】C【解析】句意：-为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。-多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice 是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选 C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：李女士教我们英语，我们都喜欢她。动词后面的人称代词要使用宾格，构成动宾结构，教我们（us）就要是“teach us” ，喜欢她（her）就要是“love her” ，故选 A。3.【答案】A【解析
40、】句意：电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候，使用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 后不加 s，本题是“两百” ，故选 A。点睛：表示确切的数字（具体数字+概数词+复数名词）hundred，thousand，million 等词与具体数字（如one，two）连用时，要用单数形式（其后不加 s） ，一般不与 of 连用。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天他借给我了一本书，我能保留三天。lend 与 borrow 的区别在于，两者都可表示“借” ，但是 borrow 指“借入 ”，而 lend 则指“借出” ，本句是说他“借出”一本书给我，动作又发生在过去，用一般过去时（lent）
41、，keep 表示保持，保留，意为留着那本书，故选 B。125.【答案】C【解析】句意：超市给人们提供了新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 “provide”和“offer”均有“提供”之意，但短语结构不同， “给某人提供某物”是 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.；provide 可组成短语 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.，故选 C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我进去的时候，这家人在打牌。family 在表示“家人”的时候看做复数意义，后面使用 be 动词要用复数形式，这句话的环境在过去，描述的是过去某个特定时间一家人正在做
42、的事情，用过去进行时（was/were doing） ，故选 B。点睛：过去进行时的用法是：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作(动作发生的时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明)，本题就是用时间状语表示的。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？这里考察问路的句型，Could you tell me+ how to get to+地点？/ Could you tell me+ how I can get to+地点？故选 C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这台机器一定有什么问题，它正在发出奇怪的噪音。选项 A“噪音” ，选项 B“喧闹的” ，选项 C“声音” ，短语“m
43、ake noise”意为“制造噪音” ，机器坏了所以会发出噪音，故选 A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：以前的工人们被迫去工作超过每天 12 个小时。 “be made to do”指的是“被要求去做.” ，故选C。1310.【答案】B【解析】句意：-你介意我关上门吗？-当然不介意。本题是交际用语，如果表示不介意，说“Certainly not”即可，如果表示介意的话可以说“I am sorry” ，不能说“yes” ，故选 B。完形填空。【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】本文就社会热点问题“广场
44、舞”进行了简单的讨论。【11 题详解】句意：老年人应该跳广场舞吗？A.需要 B.必须 C.应该。这里是再发问，从后面的内容来看不同人就老年人应不应该跳舞提出了自己的观点，故这里是在发问老年人“应不应该”跳，故选 C。 【12 题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，人们都对它有着不一样的观点。 “have opinions on”表示“在方面有观点” ，on 表示“在方面” ，故选这个介词，选 B。【13 题详解】句意：一些人同意并且他们认为它帮助老年人有健康的生活方式。A.帮助 B.拿 C.告诉。这是赞同者的观点，所以他们认为广场舞是能“帮”老年人的，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：它为老年人提供了
45、一个很好的放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方式。A.方式 B.时间 C.感觉。广场舞是一种方式、一种途径，可以用来放松等等，故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：他们感觉到老年人最好和邻居朋友出去跳舞，而不是在家打牌或看电视。A.旅行 B.走路 C.跳舞。这里还是赞同者的观点，结合本文讨论的主题“广场舞” ，就能得出他们认为老年人去跳舞最好了，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：然而，其他的人是反对的。A.所有 B.没有 C.其他的。这里转折了，说明在描述“其他的”人的观点了，故选 C。14【17 题详解】句意：你可能会有如下的经历。A.经历 B.想法 C.例子，冒号后面讲了几个场景，说明这里是在唤醒人们的一些相似的“经历” ，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：你想在一个周末的早晨睡个懒觉，但是发现是不可能的，因为老人在外面跳舞了。A.必要的 B.不可能的 C.不公平的。睡懒觉是不可能的，因为有人在跳舞，很吵，是“impossible（不可能） ”的，故选B。 【19 题详解】句意：有时候你想休息一下，或者和朋友在公园里聊一会儿，但是你做不到，因为广场舞大声的音乐。A.不幸运的 B.正常的 C.大声的。这里是说休息、聊天是很难以进行的，原因是有很大的声音，故选 C。 【20 题详解】句意：你认为老年人
