1、- 1 -陕西省西安市长安区第一中学 2017-2018 学年高二英语暑期学情检测试题第卷（选择题 共 100 分）注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Look at the planes.B. Listen to some music.C. Stop playing such loud music. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where will the boy probably go next?A
3、. To his bedroom. B. To the bathroom. C. To his classroom4. What did the man forget to do?A. Take out the garbage.B. Get some noodles for dinner.C. Buy some things for breakfast5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a grocery store.第二节（共15 小题，每小
4、题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）- 2 -听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. Why doesnt the man recommend ordering lettuce?A. Its kind of messy. B. It tastes bad.C. It makes a lot of noise to cut it.7. What
5、is the woman going to order? A. A glass of wine. B. Steak. C. Some soup.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.9. What is the mans advice?A. Looking for a new job. B. Stopping drinking any coffee.C. Making sure to have breakfast.听第 8 段材料，回答第
6、 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers going to sleep?A. In a cabin. B. By the water. C. At the meeting point.11. Who introduced the man to the location?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother.12. Where will the speakers get water?A. From the other guys. B. From the car. C. From the river.听第9 段材料
7、，回答第13 至16 题。13. What does the man want the woman to do at first?A. Help him study. B. Introduce him to a driver.C. Give him a ride to the airport.14. When does the mans flight take off?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning.C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. How do the speakers know each other?- 3 -
8、A. Theyre neighbors. B. Theyre classmates. C. Theyre co-workers.16. What will the man do next?A. Make a call to the womans neighbor.B. Find a parking lot in the neighborhood.C. Ask his neighbor to do him a favor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will people do if they meet quite often?A. Make a little
9、 bow. B. Hug each other. C. Shake hands.18.Who should be the first to put his/her hand out first?A. The children. B. The man. C. The woman.19.What should the woman do if she doesnt want to shake hands?A. Bow slightly. B. Kiss the others cheeks. C. Hug the other.20.What should the man do before shaki
10、ng hands if he is wearing gloves?A. Wear the gloves. B. Make a bow. C. Take off the gloves.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AUpcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural CenterAncient Chinese Arts Today: Fan DanceSunday, October17, 2:00pm3:00 pm, $15 per c
11、hildNew-York Historical Society Museum we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 24. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because the number of people will beco
12、me much smaller. B. Because there will be less face-to-face communication. C. Because people wont like making friends with each other. D. Because people wont communicate with each other much often. 25. The third paragraph mainly tells us . - 6 -A. that computers will do all the things for human bein
13、gsB. how people will use computers to communicate with each otherC. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotD. how people will use robots to do the housework26. The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means . A. disappointed B. surprised C. curious D.
14、 optimistic27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people will communicate in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. CWhen Veronika Scott was
15、 a student at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit, Michigan, she received a task to “design to fill a need.” She dreamed up an idea for overcoats that would double as sleeping bags, made 25 of them, and handed them out to people living in shelters on an abandoned city playground. While her e
16、fforts were greeted mostly with enthusiasm from those braving Detroits cold winters, one woman voiced dissatisfaction. “We dont need coats; we need jobs,” she told Veronika. Then she had her second inspiration.After graduating from college in 2012, Veronika founded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit（
17、非盈利的） organization. She hired two homeless women to sew the coats and paid them with donations she received through her blog. Now, the Empowerment Plan employs about 20 people and has produced more than 10,000 coats and distributed（分发） them in 30 states, Canada, and elsewhere abroad.“We dont require
18、 previous employment,” Veronika says. “Were looking for people who are motivated.” The Empowerment Plan provides free classes and lends money to those who can meet the standards. Nearly all the employees finally move into permanent（永久的） housing, and some go on to jobs in the - 7 -auto industry and c
19、onstruction.Veronika has bettered the coats design by making its outer layer of a lightweight material that avoids air, wind, and water and its inner layer of a material that stores body heat. Still, Veronika is less focused on the coats than on the workers who make them. “At the end of the day,” sh
20、e says, “the coat is a vehicle for us to employ people.”28. What was Veronikas second inspiration? A. Founding a nonprofit organization. B. Improving her coats design.C. Profiting from the work of those low-paid people. D. Producing more coats and distributing them abroad. 29. What is the purpose of
21、 the Empowerment Plan? A. To raise more donations.B. To design better clothes.C. To provide help for the homeless. D. To offer free classes to the motivated.30. Which of the following best describes Veronika? A. Traditional but helpful. B. Greedy and unsatisfied. C. Generous but childish. D. Creativ
22、e and caring.31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Design to Fill a Need. B. The Empowerment Plan.C. Look for Motivated People. D. How to design a coat.DWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These firs
23、t responders say,“ Ni Hao ! “ “Ni Hao“ means “hello“ in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while - 8 -others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, o
24、ver 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people
25、 have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, e
26、specially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities
27、to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and
28、others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as “What building? What address? What apartment?“ And the most important question,“ Is there anybody left in the building and where?“32.Who are first responders according
29、to Paragraph 2?A. People first learning the disaster.B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster C. Persons leading the emergency rescue.D. People first find the disaster.33.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.B. To learn ab
30、out Chinese cultures much better.- 9 -C. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.D. To find a better job in Chinese community.34.What do first responders concern most?A. The place where the fire occurs. B. The distance covered to the fire.C. The language to communicate. D. The people trapped
31、in the fire.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Yorks Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin.B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers.C. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders Work.D. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
32、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. _36_So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys , for example.The basic function of money.Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how p
33、eople trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). _37_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of m
34、oney, you can start explaining more complex(复杂的) ways of using money.Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. _38_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “you have enough toy trucks for now.“ Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You ha
35、ve to make a choice between this toy and that toy.“_39_ - 10 -Begin at the grocery store (杂货店). Pick out two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.
36、 _40_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. The value of money.B. Wise decisions.C. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy stor
37、e.D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.F. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.G. Permit the child to choose between them.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小
38、题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _41_ to catch a train, she _42_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said _43_. “You dont think I kn
39、ow the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _44_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _45_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _46_, so she changed her _47_. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem _48_ for me not to think you know the best way _49_ t
40、he city.”_50_, the driver glanced at his _51_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “_52_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself _53_ with people like the tax
41、i driver, you will always try to _54_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job - 11 -chances or _55_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _56_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _57_ in a disaster.The _58_ is to put yourself
42、in the other persons shoes and look for the _59_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _60_, and the result may surprise you.41. A. rush B. hurry C. moment D. way42. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested43. A. angrily B. jokingly C. anxiously D. curiously44. A. supposed B. expected C. meant
43、D. decided45. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting46. A. thoughtful B. reasonable C. normal D. practical47. A. road B. direction C. mind D. manner48. A. stupid B. strange C. terrible D. wrong49. A. through B. in C. along D. cross50. A. Annoyed B. Surprised C. Worried D. Disappointed51. A.
44、 helper B. speaker C. comer D. rider 52. A. after B. until C. because D. since53. A. crowded B. concerned C. faced D. satisfied54. A. give up B. turn down C. point out D. stick to55. A. destroy B. combine C. suffer D. divide56. A. and B. that C. though D. so57. A. resulting B. lying C. setting D. le
45、ading58. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply59. A. fact B. truth C. expression D. meaning60. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination
46、 is less than a month away, students in the 61 (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I 62 (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real
47、63 - 12 -(mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 64 that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. 65 (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”66 (s
48、ee) everyones smiling faces around me, I thought of 67 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 68 (bless) in this way, 69 also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 70 (time) of my life.第三节：单词拼写(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.He spent the whole day in the forest, _（观察） how the chimps live.72.Ithink it is _ (值得的)havin
