1、1课时训练（八） Units78（八上）（限时:30 分钟）.单项填空1.2018重庆 B How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two ride by high-speed train. A.hour B.hours C.hours D.hours2.Dont forget to the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn down3.2018泰州 Many tourists prefer five-star hotel
2、s because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide 4.Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away.A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up5.Its for Tony to finish the work in such a sho
3、rt time. Thats right. Its so short.A.possible B.politeC.impolite D.impossible6.2018苏州 He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less7.2018江西 We a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had8.2017黔南州 Put th
4、e ingredients in the bowl and , please. A.mix them up B.mix it upC.mix up them D.mix up it9.2018苏州 Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember2C.to remember D.remembered10.We should try our best to protect our environment. . If we dont do so, well have no pl
5、ace to live in. A.I agree with you B.Thats all rightC.Dont worry D.It doesnt matter.2018潍坊完形填空Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11
6、. But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 14 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15
7、 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17 for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo compute
8、rs. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 19 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. Mor
9、e and more people 20 Chinese brands. 11.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use12.A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drink C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18.A.t
10、raditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town320. A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question.2018南京阅读理解Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditionaldramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is deve
11、loped from absorbing（吸收） many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的） art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present
12、singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Op
13、era, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and mad
14、e highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled（困惑的） all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American tr
15、aveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is foil of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!21.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera s
16、inger on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.22.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because . A.he made many tours to a foreign coun
17、try4B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms23.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller . A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing
18、Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera24.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?A.Beijing Opera. B.Local drama.C.An opera singer. D.A modern play.回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best pic
19、ture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的） lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhea
20、d was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This di
21、d not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛） growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢,窝）. There, she sat on her nest in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the secon
22、d picture. “Because,” said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 25.What did the King want the artists to do?（不超过 10个词）52
23、6.What did everyone think of the 1st picture?（不超过 10个词）27.Why did the King choose the 2nd picture? （不超过 15个词）.2018赤峰补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello! This is Lucy. May I speak to Amy?B: Hi! Lucy! Speaking, please!A: Im not happy today. I dont want to do anything.B: 28. A: I argue
24、d with my mother. I spent too much pocket money. 29. B: You should talk to her and say sorry.A: Yes, I know I should. But its not easy.B: 30. You should save you r pocket money. A: You are right. 31. What can I do to make her happy? B: What about buying something useful for her by saving your pocket
25、 money?A: 32. Thanks for your advice. Goodbye! B: Bye!A.Whats up?B.Its really difficult for parents to make money.C.That sounds great.D.Though she is wrong, she is your mother.E.What should I do?F.Now she is still angry with me.G.Could I borrow some money?6参考答案.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D put up意为“搭建,张贴”;give u
26、p意为“放弃”;use up意为“用完”;cut up意为“切碎” 。根据“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知用 cut up。故选 D。5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A ingredients 是复数形式,应用代词 them代替。在“动词+副词”结构的短语中,宾语为代词时,放在两词之间。故选 A。9.A 10.A.主旨大意 本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界。11.C 华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”,on sale 有“出售”的意思。故选 C。12.A 根据下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城
27、市也有相似的情景,故选 A。13.D 根据上下文可知中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。故选 D。14.A 根据下文可知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表示目的,应该是“为了迎合当地人的口味”,meet有“满足”的意思,故选 A。15.C 前面提到的是 food（食物）,餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”, 故选 C。16.D 17.B 18.D 前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里又说中国的品牌,根据下文可知,TCL 电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”, 故选 D。19.A20. B 过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在
28、,情况发生了很大变化。 “中国制造”变酷了,产品也可靠了,所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了” 。动词 trust“相信”符合题意。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧为什么是最典型的中国戏剧,京剧和其他国家戏剧的不同之处,京剧的发展以及传播。21.D 细节理解题。第二段主要讲了其他国家的戏剧艺术形式比较单一,而根据第二段最后一句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dan
29、cing and acrobatics.”可知,中国戏剧包括京剧形式多种多样,正体现了京剧和其他国家戏剧的不同。7故选 D。22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知,梅兰芳在传播京剧中起着非常重要的作用,因为他是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人。故选 C。23.
30、B 推理判断题。根据第四段“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.”可知国外友人看京剧时一直都很困惑,时不时地会感到无聊,但是会很感兴趣,即使不知道任何戏剧背景也会被京剧深深吸引。因此国外友人对京剧评价还是很高的。故选 B。24.A 代词指代题。根据上文“Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera”可知此处“it”指代的是“Beijing Opera”。故选 A。.25.To paint a picture of peace./To paint th e best picture of peace. 26.It was a perfect picture of peace. 27.Because he thought it had/showed the real meaning of peace. .2832 AEBFC
