1、1课时训练（十五） Units12（九全）（限时:30 分钟）.单项填空1.Sorry, Mr. Liu. I didnt understand what you said just now. Could you please it? A.choose B.change C.repeat D.check2.Doing exercise good for your health. A.be B.am C.is D.are 3.You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A.give away B.cut offC.take af
2、ter D.look up4.2018重庆 B Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them. A.if B.unless C.until D.since5.It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A.take B.taking C.taken D.to take6.If you eat too much and do little exercise every day, youll weight very easily. A.pu
3、t on B.put awayC.put out D.put off7.After something has been done, the air is becoming . A.clean and cleanB.the more cleanC.cleaner and cleanerD.more clean and clean8.2017眉山 Listen!Someone is playing violin. Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. A.the; What B.an; How C.a; What D./; How9. do you
4、 usually practice your volleyball? By playing with my friends.A.What B.How C.Where D.When10.2017西宁 My parents are crazy about RunningMan. How about your parents?2 my dad my mom likes it. They prefer TheReader. A.Neither; nor B.Both; andC.Either; or D.Not only; but also.2018苏州完形填空Alex was a giraffe w
5、ho lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 13 . But
6、as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 16 . One day, one of the z
7、oo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the o
8、nly giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to
9、 see something so special at the zoo. 11.A.wondered B.foundC.hoped D.agreed 12.A.powerful B.interestedC.energetic D.worried13.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose14.A.stayed B.becameC.turned D.felt15.A.looked after B.fell behindC.laughed at D.heard of16.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin17.A after B.unless C.because
10、 D.before18.A.cage B.hole C.window D.door319.A.him B.you C.us D.me20.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavily .2018安徽阅读理解Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will b
11、e full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in
12、 ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentie
13、th century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetabl
14、es, but dont expect to win: Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 21.In summer, British gardens are often . A.full of people digging thereB.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plants22.A recent survey showed that of the British
15、felt it important to do some gardening. A.around 70% B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%423.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that . A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich24.What does the writer mean by the
16、 underlined sentence?A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.B.It is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two h
17、undred miles away.As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl standing by the road sobbing（哭泣）. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I dont have enough money.” The man smiled and said, “Come with me. Ill buy you a rose.” He bought the little
18、 girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers.As they were leaving, he offered the girl a ride home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She asked him to take her to a new grave （坟墓）, where she placed the rose.The man returned to the flower shop, canceled （取消） the post order,
19、 picked up the flowers and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house.25.Where did the mans mother live? （不超过 10 个词）26.Why did the girl sob? （不超过 10 个词）27.How did the man give the flowers to his mother at last? （不超过 15 个词）.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。28.Keeping an English diary can help us
20、 improve our writing a （能力）. 529.You should choose w （明智地） how you spend your spare time. 30.Its a s （秘密）. No one knows it. 31.He was really kind and p （耐心的）with children. 32.We like ice cream for d （甜点）. .2018益阳书面表达假如你叫王平,你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学,梦想成为一名科学家,但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信,提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括:上课认真
21、听讲,努力学习各门功课,多阅读科学书籍,多向别人提问请教 要求（1）词数 70 词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。（2）可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇 subject science question keep onDear Li Ming,Im glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. I hope your dream will come true. Yours,Wang Ping 6参考答案.1.C2.C 动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。3.D
22、4.B 5.D 6.A7.C 结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越” 。根据常识可知,采取一些措施之后,空气变得越来越清新。故选 C。8.A 考查冠词和感叹句用法。play 与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词 the;第二句为感叹句,根据中心词music 为不可数名词可知其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!故选 A。9.B10.A neithernor表示“既不也不”;bothand表示“两者都”;eitheror表示“或者或者”;not onlybut also表示“不但而且” 。根据“They prefer TheReader.”可知他们都不喜欢Running
23、Man 这个节目。故选 A。. 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里的故事。随着年龄的增长,亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿短,也不能参加 一些长颈鹿的活动。但他的父母告诉他,他很特别,让他不要担心。最终动物园专门给他换了个地方来展示他的与众不同。11.B 12.D 考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知,他的脖子短,所以应用 worried 表示“烦恼的” 。故选 D。13.C 考查名词辨析。句意:亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。故选 C。14.A 15.C 16.B 考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知,由于长得“矮”而不能参加一些活动。故选 B。17.C18.
24、D 考查名词辨析。空白处应用 door 表示“门”,让亚历克斯通过。故选 D。19.B 考查代词辨析。句意:动物园只为你腾了个地方,因为很多人想看看你有多特别!这个地方是专为亚历克斯做的,应用 you 表示“你” 。故选 B。20.A 考查副词辨析。根据后一句话“他们（游客）看起来很高兴能在动物园看见如此特别的东西”可知,空白处应用副词 excitedly 表示“兴奋地,激动地” 。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国人们都喜欢在自己家设置一块花园种植各种各样的植物与蔬菜的历史和文化。721.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“By summer, their gardens wi
25、ll be full of bright colors.”可知,夏天英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀成五颜六色。故选 B。22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden”可知,大约 70%的人认为在花园里花些时间很重要。故选 A。23.D 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a lo
26、ng history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.”可知,起初只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。你能看见具有相当长的历史的房子周围都有花园,比如 Chatsworth House 或者 Castle Howard。由此推知 Chatsworth House 的主人肯定很富有。故选 D。24.B.25.She lived two hundred miles away.26.Because she didnt have enough money to buy flowers.27.He drove two hundred miles to his
27、 mothers house.28.ability 29.wisely 30.secret 31.patient 32.dessert. Onepossibleversion:Dear Li Ming,Im glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. Though there are different ways to success, almost all the winners have something in common. Here are some of my ideas about how to r
28、ealize your dream.First, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class. It is the basic to be good at your lessons. Second, try to do well in all your subjects, especially science. In your free time, you can also read some science books. It helps develop your interest in science and open your eyes to the world. Third, dont feel shy to ask for help from others. Remember: Two heads are always better than one.I hope your dream will come true. Yours,Wang Ping
