1、1语法专题（二） 冠词语法综合演练1.2018宿迁 There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./2.2018重庆 B I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.a B.an C.the D./3.2018德阳 The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./4.2018武威 The man
2、 is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A.a B.an C.the D./5.2018内江 What useful book it is! Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A.an B.a C.the D./6.2018成都改编 Who is boy playing soccer over there? He is my classmate, Li Ping.A.a B./ C.an D.the7.2018永州改编 What do you think of movie AmazingChina? Its won
3、derful.A.a B.the C./ D.an8.2018 凉山 boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends. A.A; the B.The; /C.The; a D.A; /9.2018天津 There is old piano in corner of the living room. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a10.2018泰州 Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Oper
4、a best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; /11.2018达州 Jim is careless boy. Yeah, you are right. He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. 2A.a; the B.a; anC.the; a D.the; an12.2018南充 Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A.a; a B.an; a
5、n C.a; an D.an; a13.2018益阳改编 Have you seen film JourneytotheWest? Yes, its interesting film. A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; a14.2018黔南 Jane, I found umbrella. Is it y ours? No, its Mikes. Mine is third one on the shelf. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the15.2018河南 Are you going to football match
6、tonight? I wish I could, but Im meeting VIP from Oklahom a. A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a16.2018随州 May is fifth month of the year. Its very pleasant month. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /17.2018新疆 Is that book? No, its old dictionary. A.a; the B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an18.2018滨州 Have you se
7、en the movie WolfWarriors ?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the19.2018咸宁 President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017. And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president. A.a; the B.
8、an; the C.the; a D.an; a20.We will see even stronger China in near future. A.a; the B.an; theC.the; a D.an; a3参考答案1.C 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,而 talk以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故选 C。2.B 考查冠词的用法。 “一个苹果”表示泛指,排除 C项,apple 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an。故选 B。3.C 考查冠词的用法。动词 play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时,名词前用定冠词 the。故选 C。4.B5.B 考查冠词的用法。 “一本有用的书
9、表示泛指,useful 虽以元音字母 u开头,但字母 u的发音是辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词 a。故选 B。6.D 考査冠词的用法。 “playing soccer over there”是分词短语作后置定语,所以限定了是那一个男孩,表特指,所以此处应该用定冠词 the。故选 D。7.B 考查冠词的用法。特指 AmazingChina这部电影,所以应该用定冠词。故选 B。8.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指戴黑色帽子的男孩,填定冠词 the; 棋牌类名词前不用冠词。故选 B。9.A 考查冠词的用法。old 是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词 an;表示“在的角落里”应用 in the
10、corner of。故选 A。10.B 11.A 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 an和 a表示泛指,意为“一（个、只） ”,用在可数名词单数前面,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前;第一个空的中心词是 boy,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空表特指。故选 A。12.D13.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指西游记这部电影 ,因此用定冠词。interesting 以元音音素开头,所以应该用an修饰,表泛指。 故选 C。14.B 考查冠词的用法。umbrella 以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用 an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“第三把伞
11、序数词前用 the。故选 B。15.D 考查冠词的用法。在问句中 tonight放在名词短语 football match后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词 the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故选 D。16.B 考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the用在序数词前;不定冠词 a/an用于表示泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifth month”前用 the, “very pleasant month”前用 a。故选 B。17.B 考查冠词的用法。句中的单数名词 book与 dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;book 以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词 a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。418.C 考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且以元音音素开头,故用 an; 后一个在形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词修饰。故选 C。19.B20.B 考查冠词的用法。even 是以元音音素开头的词,此处表泛指,用 an修饰; in the near future是固定搭配,意为“在不久的将来” 。故选 B。
