1、1课时训练(十四) Unit6(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2017烟台Everyoneisborn theability learn. A.into;to B.with;toC.on;in D.with;by2.2017安徽TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood fornationstocommunicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price3.2018泰州Its foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust. A.strange B.nec
2、essaryC.possible D.lucky4.2019原创 Didyouwatchthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongChang?Yes,ofcourse.WuDajingisreallyadarkhorse.Fewpeople himtowinthegoldmedal. A.expected B.encouragedC.wanted D.hoped5.2018南通一模Toplayers,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto . A.takecare B.takepla ceC.takenotice
3、D.takepart6.2017哈尔滨改编Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.Thatsbecausethey guestswiththebestservicet omakethemfeelathome. A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.prepare7.2018十堰 Agreatpersononcesaid, “Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever ,yourdreamwillcometr ue.”Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighsc
4、hoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveaway B.givebackC.giveout D.giveup8.Alotoftrafficwaskeptfromgoingintothecitycentre theheavysnow. A.becauseof B.thankstoC.thanksfor D.withthehelpof29.2018益阳改编Itsverydangerousforus themobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet. A.answering B.toanswerC.answer D.toanswering10. 2017济宁
5、agoodvirtue(德行)tobekindandhonesttoothe rs . A.Thisis B.ItisC.Ithas D.Thereis.2018泰州一模 完形填空Everyyear,schoolsinAustraliahavea “BigDay”.Studentsputtheiroldthingsonsaleforcharity.The 11 willbeusedtohelpothers.Andatmyschool,thetopicofBigDayisonlyabout 12 !Aft erlunch,different 13 gotastall(摊位).Allthestud
6、entstookturnsrunningtheirgradesstalls.Eachoneonlyhad10minutessothat 14 couldhavefun.Everystallhadtheirmain 15 .Forexample,forGradeTensstall,we 16 differentdrinks.ThemostpopularonewasanOreomilkshake(奶昔) 17 icecream.ForGradeElevensstall,thefocuswasthecheaplollipops(棒棒糖),whichonlycost$1(6.56 yuan)perpa
7、cket. Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2oclock.Butitwasthe 18 momentoftheactivity.Thestallwasusuallycrowdedwithquitealotofpeople.Iarrivedatourstallthree 19 earlier. Mypartnersarrivedevenearlier.Theywavedatmewithbigsmilesonfaces,andsaid 20 , “Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!” Iwaspulledtoatablewithalotofpapercups.I
8、was 21 toshakeeachcupf or30secondstomakeittastebetter. However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seconds,thesalesmanshouted, “Hey! 22 !Peoplearewaiting!” SoIspeededupandfinallygaveittothe 23 andhetookitawaywithsatisfaction.AfterawhileIwastiredoutandIcouldnteven 24 myownfingers.Fin ally,I 25 myworkandb
9、oughtamilkshake.Ittastedalittlebitsweeter. 11.A.bill B.things C.food D.money12.A.eating B.playing C.clothing D.working13.A.schools B.grades C.classes D.pairs314.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone15.A.programmes B.productsC.purposes D.projects16.A.bought B.mended C.sold D.borrowed17.A.except B.wit
10、h C.for D.to18.A .worst B.simplest C.busiest D.best19.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.days20.A.angrily B.carefullyC.surprisingly D.happily21.A.hoped B.forced C.asked D.refused22.A.Hurryup B.Eatup C.Cleanup D.Getup23.A.salesman B.customer C.partner D.stall24.A.feel B.find C.see D.cure25.A.finished B.av
11、oided C.started D.changed.2018连云港 阅读理解FreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPue rtoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓风)hitthe countrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,” Evansaid. “Theyc
12、antgetfreshwaterandelectricity;theycantgetreallyanything.IknowImjusta kid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynigh t.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadasroas
13、tedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsi xempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismum,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “Weveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,” shesaid. “Butitsagreat idea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding
14、(众筹)page.Throughit,heshopingtoraise $1,500in “virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid, “Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsand
15、friendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.4“Itswhatweresupposedtodo,” hesaid. “Imahuman.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntIhelpthem?”Indeed.26.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecit y.B.Hecontinuedoffer ingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.Hedonatedhisb
16、igwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.27.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause . A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpe ctedforthepeopleinneedB.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoa longt imetorecoverC.hewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsD.then
17、umberofonlineorder swasbeyondhisexpectation28.Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A.Kind-heartedandhelpful.B.Carefulandconfident.C.Honestandhard-working.D.Humorousandorganized.29.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Friendshipisimportantinourlives.B.Itsdifficultforhum
18、anstoraisemoney.C.Weshouldhelpthosewhoreinneed.D.Everyonemustdosomethingunusual.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词30.Whichteamdoyou (支持)? 31.Thegirlis (类似的)tohersisterinappearance. 32.Enough (训练)isneededtokeephealthyif onewantstojointhemarathon. 33.Weallthinkthatthe (项目)isstillintheearlystage. 34.Doyouthinkiti
19、s (必要的)forustorebuildthislibrarythisyear? .根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词 Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,andgotoschool.Itistheneigh-bourhoodwhereyour35.f 5makeconnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyoufeellikeyoubelongto.Peoplearevery36.s .Weneedto37.t andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbein
20、gs.We oftenunderstandourselves38.b whenwediscussouropinions,emotionsandactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletsusputasideourworriesandfocus(关注)onthingsthataremore39.i :thepeoplewecareabout. .根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子 40.2018辽阳改编Peter (生来具有)thetalentofmusic. 41.2018青岛改编Teenag
21、ersshouldhave (更多机会)tomaketheirowndecisions. 42.2018抚顺改编Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldnt (放弃)hope. 43.Daniel (获得第一名)inthewritingcom petition throughhishardworklastterm. 44.2018赣榆模拟Itiskindofyou (伸出援助之手)topeopleinneed. 45.Itisgreatforus (与密切合作)ProjectHope. 参考答案.1.B 考查介词辨析。句意:每个人天生具备学习能力。bebornwith 意为“天
22、生具有”;theabilitytodosth 意为“做某事的能力” 。故选 B。2.A3.B 句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要。用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”,应用necessary。故选 B。4.A 5.D 6.B7.D 句意:“一位伟人曾经说过如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。 ”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入好的高中。 ”giveaway意为“捐赠”;giveback 意为“归还”;giveout 意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃” 。根据语境可知是“放弃” 。故选 D。8.A9.B 本句为固定句式:Itis+ ad
23、j.+fo rsbtodosth.it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正主语。故选 B。10.B “Its+ 名词/形容词+todosth”是固定用法。在此结构中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 todosth,名词或形容词作表语。故选 B。.1115 DABAB 1620 CBCCD 2125 CABAA6.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个 12岁男孩通过自己在家烘焙馅饼,为遭受飓风袭击的国家波多黎各筹钱救灾的故事。他的妈妈也帮助了他送馅饼。他还通过网络进行了众筹。通过这篇文章可知,人类社会就应该互相帮助。26.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Heraise
24、smoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas.”可知,他是通过烘焙和网上订单来筹钱,故 选 D。27.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecoverfromthehurricanes.”可知,埃文通过众筹是为长时间帮助这个国家恢复,故选 B。28.A 总结归纳题。文章讲述的是埃文通过自己烘焙馅饼、网上众筹的方式帮助受害国家波多黎各筹钱,可以看出他是一个热心肠和乐于助人的男
25、孩,故选 A。29.C 推理判断题。文章最后一句是“Indeed.”表述的是赞成“Imahuman.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntIhelpthem?” 这句话,同为人类,要互相帮助,故选 C。.30.support 31.similar 32.training33.project 34.necessary.35.family 36.social 37.talk38.better 39.important.40.wasbornwith 41.morechances 42.giveup 43.wonfirstprize44.togiveahelpinghand45.toworkcloselywith
