1、1课时训练(十八) Unit2(九上)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018达州 WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe withthoserelatedcountries. A.relationship B.agreementC.environment D.information2.2 018无锡一模Itsknowntoallthatlearningaforeignlanguage action,oryouwontmasteritwell. A.realizes B.
2、reduces C.requires D.receives3.Jackhassomedifficulty thetaskbyhimselfwithintwodays. A.tofinish B.finishes C.finish D.finishing4.2018徐州二模 Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?Soundsgreat,butI takearideinthecountry.Itwillbemoreexciting. A.haveto B.preferto C.wouldlike D.crazyabout5.2018河南Thewords “racecar”,
3、“kayak” and “level” arethesame theyarereadlefttorightorri ghttoleft. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether6.D ontstayuptoolat e, youwillprobablybelateforschooltomorrow. A.and B.so C.but D.or7.2018安徽 ImafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.Dontworry.Iwill youthen. A.noti ce B.allow C.remind D.promis
4、e8.2018盐城一模Thegovernmentmadeapromise medicalcareandsocialsafetystrong. A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.tokeeping9.2018乌鲁木齐Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth fromthewest totheeast. A.moved B.mo ving C.moves D.move10.2018随州 WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John? Heasked . A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whodidIplayfootball
5、withafterschool2C.whatwillIdofortheweekendD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight.2018江西 完形填空Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost 11 colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstakealookattherich 12 ofthe
6、colorpurple. Somescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoap pearonEarthover500millionyearsago 13 lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause 14 usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy. 15 theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurpl ecolor. DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(37B
7、C476AD),itwasvery 16 tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails 17 youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This 18 purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred 19 ofemperors. In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas 20 forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclot
8、heswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto 21 thecolor. In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old 22 student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments 23 withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This 24 ledPerkintostartaco
9、mpanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch 25 thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes. 11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious12.A.history B.style C.research D.product13.A.gr adually B.especially C.exactly D.probably14.A.others B.they C.we D.some15.A
10、.And B.So C.But D.Until16.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange17.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost18.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect19.A.color B.smell C.plant D.anim al320.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only21.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make22.A.geography B.science C.art D.math23.A.compared B.mixe
11、d C.collected D.kept24.A. survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam25.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker.2019原创 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1个单词)。Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolourofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,greenmeansyoung,fresh
12、andgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplants thatarenotripe(成熟的).Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhoseh ornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexper
13、ienceinwar.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastodayapersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrived fromoneof theb igcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidnthavetheskillsth athewouldneedtoliveintheh
14、ard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatm akesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshave
15、died.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwa stheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.GreenItisthecolourofgrassa ndthe27. on thetrees. 26. Itisthecolourof
16、mostgrowingplants.Itmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.MeaningsIt28. somethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe. (续表)4Inthe15thcentury,itwasayoungcoworox.AgreenhornInthe29. century,itwasasoldierwhowasnotexperiencedinwar. ExamplesTheGreenRevolutionItisthename30. tothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandgr
17、ains. .根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.She (更喜欢)towearredclotheswhenshewasyoung. 32.Doyouknowyellowisthe colourof (智慧)? 33.Laurausuallyenjoysbeautifulmusictoget (放松的). 34.Jerryisanhonestboywhois (信任) byeveryone. 35.Theyoungdetectivedecidedto (发现)thetruthalone. .2019原创 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词Apetcanbeourb
18、estfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolourfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalso36.p youwiththeknowledgeabout: choosingrightpetsforyourself;37.b housesornestsforyourpets; feedingthepe tsandkeepingthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbookson38
19、.s .Formoreinformation,please39.e .Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,youllget10%40.o . .根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子41.MrLee (难以表达自己)ontheTVchatshow. 42.LiNassuccessmakesalltheChinesepeople (振奋). 43.Thereis (没有问题)yourcomputer. 44.Maybeshewantstomakeherself (看上去更有力量). 45.Whenyouare (有点儿虚弱),youshouldweartherightco
20、lourstochangethat. 5参考答案.1.A 2.C 3.D havedif ficulty(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难” 。4.B 5.D 句意:“赛车” 、 “皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,都是一样的。since 意为“自从,既然”;though 意为“虽然”;unless 意为“除非,如果不”;whether 意为“不管” 。根据句意选 D。6.D 7.C notice 意为“通知”;allow 意为“允许”;remind 意为“提醒”;p romise意为“承诺” 。根据前句的“Dontworry.” 可知选 C。8.B makeap
21、romisetodosth 意为“承诺做某事”,故选 B。9.C 该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,其中从句内容为客观真理,不管主句为什么时态,从句都为一般现在时。故选 C。10.D 宾语从句要用陈述语序,并且宾语从句主语为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(真理除外)。故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一,但是在过去,紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色,本文主要介绍了紫颜色的丰富的历史。11.B 根据上文“Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles”可知,紫色现在很流行。故选 B。12.A 根据下文内容可知,本文
22、主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选 A。13.D 14.B15.C 根据上下句可知,植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜(产生能量)。前后存6在转折关系。故选 C。16.C17.A get 意为“得到,获得”;pass 意为“通过”;waste 意为“浪费”;cost 意为“花费” 。根据句意可知,10000 只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。故选 A。18.C basic 意为“基本的”;harmful 意为“有害的”;special 意为“特别的”;perfect 意为“完美的” 。根据上文可知,这种紫色染料来自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故选 C。19.A color 意
23、为“颜色”;smell 意为“气味,嗅觉”;plant 意为“植物”;animal 意为“动物” 。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选 A。20.D21.A wear 意为“穿,戴”;sell 意为“卖”;change 意为“改变”;make 意为“使,让” 。根据语境可知,此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选 A。22.B geography 意为“地理”;science 意为“科学,理科” ;art意为“艺术”;math 意为“数学” 。根据下文Thechemicals及常识可知,化学学科属于理科,此处 science是“理科”的意思。故选 B。23.B 根据下文“acompanyusingt
24、hischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.”可推知,此处表示他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选 B。24.C25.C 根据下文 ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes. 可知,这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故选 C。.26.Importance 27.leaves 28.means/describes29.16th/sixteenth 30.given.31.preferred 32.wisdom 33.relaxed34.trusted 35.discover.36.provides 37.building 38.sale39.enter 40.off.41.haddifficultyexpre ssinghimself42.cheerup 43.nothingwrongwith44.lookmorepowerful45.alittlebitweak
