2017_2018学年九年级数学上册第二章对称图形—圆第28讲三角形的内切圆课后练习(新版)苏科版.doc

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1、- 1 -第 28 讲 三角形的内切圆题一: 在 Rt ABC 中, C = 90, AC = 12, BC = 5,则 ABC 的内切圆的半径是 .题二: Rt ABC 中, C = 90,它的内切 圆 O 分别与 AB、 BC、 CA 相切于 D、 E、 F,且 AD = 6, BD = 4,则 O 的半径是 .题三: 如图,点 E 是 ABC 的内 心, AE 的延长线和 ABC 的外接圆相交于点 D,连接BD、 BE、 CE,若 CBD = 32,则 BEC 的度数为 题四: 已知 ABC 中 A 的平分线和外接圆 O 相交于点 D, BE 是 O 的切线, DF BE, DG BC,

2、垂足分别为 F、 G求证: DF = DG2第 28 讲 三角形的内切圆题一: 2详解:如图,在 Rt ABC, C = 90, AC = 12, BC = 5,根据勾股定理得 AB = 2AB= 13,四边形 OECF 中, OE = OF, OEC = OFC = C = 90,四边形 OECF 是正方形,由切线长定理,得 BD = BE, AD = AF, CE = CF, CE = CF = 12(AC+BC AB),即 r = 12(12+513) = 2,故答案为 2题二: 2.详解:如图, O 是 Rt ABC 的内切圆,四边形 CEOF 是正方形, AF = AD = 6, B

3、E = BD = 4,设 O 的半径为 r,则 CE = CF = r,(4+ r)2+(6+r)2 = (4+6)2, r = 2 或 r =12(舍掉),内切圆的半径是 2题三: 122详解:在 O 中, CBD = 32, CAD = 32,点 E 是 ABC 的内心, BAC = 64, EBC+ ECB = (18064)2 = 58, BEC = 18058 = 122 故答案为 122题四: 见详解详解:如图所示,连接 BD,3 BE 是圆 O 的切线, FBD = BAD, DBC = DAC, BAD = DAC, FBD = DBG,又 DF BE, DG BC, DF = DG

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