1、12019中考英语完形填空之推理判断练习及答案一. 完形填空(10分) Mr. Smith worked in a big computer company. He had no wife, and of course, had no child, 1 . He lived in an old house 2 . He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money 3 drinks. One night, Mr. Smith met a friend of his on his way home. The man as
2、ked him to have dinner in a 4 . He was happy and drank a lot. When they 5 the meal, Mr. Smith could hardly walk. His friend had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him 6 . Soon the taxi arrived at Mr. Smiths house. With the help of the 7 , he got out of the taxi. “Thank you, sir,” said Mr. S
3、mith. “And I can 8 the door by myself. ”The taxi driver then went away. But Mr. Smith couldnt put the key into the key hole. He tried many times 9 he still failed. At that time, a policeman passed there. “Can I help you open the door, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir. But I dont think you
4、can. “ said Mr. Smith. “My house is circling (转圈) now. If you can stop it from 10 , I can open the door by myself.”(1)A. too B. either C. also D. neither(2)A. lonely B. alone C. herself D. heself(3)A. for B. to C. on D. with(4)A. restaurant B. bookshop C. hospital D. theater(5)A. began B. was having
5、 C. finished D. stop(6)A. to a hotel B. to a hospital C. to his office D. home(7)A. policeman B. driver C. doctor D. waiter(8)A. open B. close C. break D. make(9)A. and B. so C. but D. or(10)A. walking B. traveling C. running D. moving2【参考答案】(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)A (9)C (10)D 【解析】1.
6、此题考查副词，表示也，在否定句中要用 either。2. 此题考查副词，孤独地，alone3. 此题考查动词短语 spend sth on sth else。4. 此题考查名词，根据语境可知，喝酒要在宾馆，故选 restaurant。5. 此题考查动词，本句的意思是当他们吃完饭，他已经不能走路了。6. 此题考查动词短语 take sb home表示带某人回家。7. 此题考查名词，根据语境可知是司机，故选 B。8. 此题考查动词，open the door 表示打开门。9. 此题考查连词，根据语境表示转折故选 but。10. 此题考查固定短语 stop sb from doing sth表示阻止
7、某人做某事。二. 完形填空(30分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 . In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people a
8、round. But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend. To make 4 , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to remember names. It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by th
9、eir names, 6 you dont forget them. No two people are just the same. If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 7 . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of 8 . Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of
10、 good friends. This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult 3to say to their family members. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont have. Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps
11、 you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. (1)A. in trouble B. in silence C. in order(2)A. talk B. to talk C. talked(3)A. alone B. along C. lonely(4)A. friends B. friend C. friendship(5)A. to feel B. feeling C. feel(6)A. so B. because C. although(7)A. disagree B.
12、decide C. discuss(8)A. yourself B. yours C. you(9)A. what B. which C. where(10)A. should B. must C. could【参考答案】(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)B (7)C (8)A (9)B (10)C 【解析】这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近的人。我们可以与朋友分享秘密，有麻烦时向他们寻求帮助。如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。要交朋友，你必须要友善。试图记住名字。没有两个人是一样的。如果你不同意别人，你还是要
13、友善。不争论，但讨论。有一个或一群好朋友对青少年有好处。这对孩子的成长是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论的事情，也很难说他们的家庭成员。对于有朋友的人来说，有更多的好消息，他们比没有朋友的人长寿。为什么？可能是他们更快乐，快乐会帮助你保持健康。1. 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以和朋友分享秘密，向他们求助。A. in trouble 处于麻烦中；B. in silence 安静地，无声地，在沉默中；C. in order 秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好。结合句意可知选 A。2. 句意：总之，有一个朋友聊天、大笑、做事都很好。谓语动词后再跟动词，用非谓语动词，一般用动词不定式连接，本句动词不定式作目的
14、状语；结合句意可知选 B。43. 句意：但如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。A. alone 独自地，单独的，独一无二的；B. along 沿着，顺着，一起；C. lonely 寂寞的，孤独的。结合句意可知选 C。4. 句意：要交朋友，你必须友好。A. friends 朋友；B. friend 朋友；C. friendship 友谊。make friends 交朋友；结合句意可知选 A。5. 句意：当你的新朋友以他们的名字称呼他们时，你会感到高兴，因为你不会忘记他们。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；结合句意可知选 C。6. 句意：当你的新朋友以他们的名字称呼他们时，你会感到高兴
15、，因为你不会忘记他们。A. so 如此；B. because 因为；C. although 虽然，尽管。结合句意可知选 B。7. 句意：不要争论，但要讨论。A. disagree 不同意；B. decide 决定；C. discuss 讨论，议论。结合句意可知选 C。8. 句意：你应该多考虑别人而不是自己。A. yourself 你自己；B. yours 你的，名词性的物主代词；C. you 你，你们。结合句意可知选 A。9. 句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的话。A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个；C. where 哪儿，哪里。本句是定语从句
16、，先行词 things 是物，先行词是物时，引导词用 which/that，结合句意和选项可知选 B。10. 句意：可能是他们更快乐。A. should 应该；B. must 必须；C. could 可以，可能。根据上文 They live longer than people who dont have. Why? （他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么）结合句意和选项可知选 C。三. 3(60 分 When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my short
17、comings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or
18、 not? Jane, have you ever 4 what youre really like? Now you have that girls 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true. “I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the 5things were true. Some o
19、f them I couldnt 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. “Thats only just for you,“ he said, “You know better t
20、han 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, youll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think
21、 that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them. 14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. “I have remembered my fathers 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life. (1)A. reminded B. said C. shouted D. laughed(2)A.
22、 dull B. brave C. angry D. happy(3)A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently(4)A. came out B. dealt with C. got over D. thought about(5)A. strategies B. ideas C. photos D. books(6)A. crazy B. true C. strict D. simple(7)A. as B. against C. since D. for(8)A. produce B. check C. borrow D. nex
23、t(9)A. first B. second C. last D. next(10)A. decided B. liked C. wanted D. refused(11)A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything(12)A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read(13)A. that B. why C. where D. who(14)A. so B. or C. for D. but(15)A. features B. excuse C. advice D. promises【参考答案】6(1)A (2)C (3
24、)A (4)D (5)B (6)B (7)A (8)D (9)A (10)D (11)B (12)C (13)A (14)D (15)C 【解析】这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议。1. A. reminded 提醒，使想起 B. said 说 C. shouted 大喊 D. laughed 笑 根据句意：她总是使作者想起自己非常矮，不是一个好学生。故选 A。2. A. dull 迟钝的 B. brave 勇敢的 C.
25、 angry 生气的 D. happy 高兴的 根据前文可知，最终，作者变得非常生气。故选 C。3. A. quietly 平静的 B. carelessly 粗心的 C.casually 随便的 D. differently 不同的 根据句意：爸爸平静的听作者说完了。故选 A。4. A. came out 出现 B. dealt with 处理 C. got over 克服 D.thought about 思考 根据句意：爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子。故选 D。5. A. strategies策略 B. ideas 观点 C. photos 照片 D. books 书 根据
26、句意：现在作者知道那个女孩的观点。故选 B。6. A. crazy疯狂的 B. true 真实的 C. strict 严格的 D. simple 简单的 根据句意：查明以下那些是不是真实的。故选 B。7. A. as依照 B. against 反对 C. since 自从，因为 D. for 为，为了 根据句意：作者照着爸爸告诉她的做了。故选 A。8. A. produce生产 B. check 检查 C. borrow 借入 D. change 改变 根据句意：其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮。故选 D。9. A. first第一 B. second 第二 C. last 最后 D.
27、next 下一个 for the first tim 第一次 根据句意：作者第一次非常清楚的了解了自己。故选 A。10. A. decided决定 B. liked 喜欢 C. wanted 想 D. refused 拒绝 根据后文可知，爸爸拒绝看作者的清单。故选 D。11. A. everything每件事情 B. anyone 任何人 C. nothing 没什么 D. anything 任何事 根据句意：作者的爸爸说他比其他任何人都更了解自己。故选 B。12. A. shout大喊 B. teach 教 C. listen 听 D. read 读 根据句意：作者的爸爸说作者必须学会聆听。故选 C。13. B. why 为什么 C. where 哪儿 D. who 谁 根据句意：当别人说你的一些事情是正确的时，7你会发现对你来说，那其实是在帮助你。that 引导定语从句，作定语从句的主语。14. A. so因此 B. or 否则，或者 C. for 为了，为了 D. but 但是 根据句意：听他们所说的全部，但是要听取事实和你认为正确的事情去改正。15. A. features 特征 B. excuse 借口，理由 C. advice 建议，忠告 D. promises 承诺 根据句意：作者牢记爸爸在很多重要时刻对他的建议。故选 C。
